RE: Israel's deputy PM threatened with arrest for war crimes (Full Version)

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hertz -> RE: Israel's deputy PM threatened with arrest for war crimes (11/5/2010 2:48:25 PM)

quote:

ORIGINAL: Politesub53

It is naive to think that there isnt a degree of political activism going on in this case. That said, if war crimes have been committed then those who commit them should face the courts, I am just against those with a political agenda deciding what is a war crime.



I am against those with a political agenda deciding what is not a war crime. In this particular case, I think the political agenda held by the state might prevent justice being done. The only way to find out if a war crime has been committed is to take it to court.




FullCircle -> RE: Israel's deputy PM threatened with arrest for war crimes (11/5/2010 2:59:45 PM)

You don't really need a defendant for a trial so why can't some court somewhere decide if they are war criminals or not (in absence) then they'll know whether or not to visit this miserable right wing government of ours.




hertz -> RE: Israel's deputy PM threatened with arrest for war crimes (11/5/2010 3:05:22 PM)

quote:

ORIGINAL: Anaxagoras

...but lower courts do have lower evidential requirements than higher courts because it is typically impractical to invest the time in hearing cases. Magisterial courts hear all manner of relatively minor disputes, have maximum sentencing powers of around just 12 months and fining powers of £15,000 AFAIK.


You keep on saying the same thing. And each time you are wrong. Yes, Magistrates Courts deal with lesser offences, and there are limits on their sentencing powers, but that has nothing at all to do with the level of evidence required to deliberate and reach a verdict on a case.

quote:

If all courts had the same powers, similar evidential requirements and justices had the same experience to adjudicate matters then there would not be a multi-tier system of law except perhaps for appeals.


Has nothing to do with evidential requirements. This is about the realities of a modern justice system where economics and other constraints dictate that different routes to justice must exist.

quote:

Objections were made because they have a higher conviction rate than higher courts with or without a jury.


Has nothing to do with evidential requirements. This is about the decision making, not the evidence.


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Of course magistrates can refer cases to higher courts but that is their prerogative.


No it is not their perogative. It is inconceivable that a war criminal would be tried in a magistrates court. A magistrates court cannot order an offender to be hung.

quote:

Thus it is quite possible these cases could be heard at such a court.


No, it isn't possible.

You are getting confused. The question is not whether or not a suspected war criminal should be tried in a lower court. The question is whether or not, given sufficient evidence to justify raising a warrant, a lower court should have the ability to summon an accused person to answer for themselves at a court.






hertz -> RE: Israel's deputy PM threatened with arrest for war crimes (11/5/2010 3:08:44 PM)

quote:

ORIGINAL: FullCircle

You don't really need a defendant for a trial so why can't some court somewhere decide if they are war criminals or not (in absence) then they'll know whether or not to visit this miserable right wing government of ours.


Because if we did that, we wouldn't get to hang the Israeli PM.

EDIT: Do I need to point out that this is a joke? Yes, I suppose I do....




Anaxagoras -> RE: Israel's deputy PM threatened with arrest for war crimes (11/5/2010 6:57:23 PM)

Hertz you really are getting tiresome. Yes I am largely saying the same thing because you continually make the same point while simultaneously ignoring the thrust of the argument. Continually saying I am wrong will not win an argument. You in your infinite wisdom know more than those working in the courts, such as the author of the Belfast Telegraph article and those who wish to get the law repealed because it gives excessive power to magistrates who hold a fairly low position in the UK courts system.

You are naive in the extreme if you think the courts service dedicates as much time to solving minor offences as it does in deliberating on serious cases. Of course it doesn’t. Thus the evidential requirements are lower before coming to a determination. This is in part why sentencing powers are also lower. However, this was just one of two points Magistrates are very much lower justices as their experience is vastly lower. They do not even need formal qualifications in the UK AFAIK and can be taken from all walks of life for a perceived fairness. To have such people adjudicating over whether an international figure should be arrested on foreign soil is ridiculous in the extreme. District court judges are far more qualified but many even see their ability to pass judgements as insufficient for the courts.

Saying a multi-tier system “Has nothing to do with evidential requirements. This is about the realities of a modern justice system where economics and other constraints dictate that different routes to justice must exist.” is just waffle. If all courts had the same status with regard to the requirements for deliberation and justices of largely the same experience then there would be no need to have a multi-tier courts system except for legal appeals which would necessarily need to go to a higher authority.

To say the higher conviction rate of magisterial courts than higher court has nothing to do with evidential requirements is simply absurd for the above reason. There are very real limitations to the time a lower court can invest in hearing a case before coming to a deliberation. The differences would not be significant with relatively simple cases between the higher and lower courts. However, for complex cases the differences would be more dramatic. Higher courts deal with vastly fewer cases over a given time frame. You assert the differences in conviction rate are down to “decision making, not the evidence.” If the laws are the same, evidential requirements are the same and the justices are of a similar quality then it stands to reason the conviction rate should also be the same but it simply isn’t.

A magistrate issues an arrest warrant for a alleged war criminal. The individual arrested has to face that court. This is a fact. If the magistrate decides to refer it to a higher court that is their choice. They are entitled to hear the case if they so choose. They will very often hear the case at least in part before deciding to refer it to a higher court. The point is that these people who are mostly unqualified have the power to arrest, detain and hear such cases. Even if it is often referred it is still excessive power to hold. Hanging is irrelevant since there is no capital punishment in the UK. The sentence limitation may not be significant since serious crimes often received minimal sentence due to legal limitations.

Rather than my being confused, I am afraid you are misrepresenting the situation. Magistrates have the power to arrest, detain and hear cases. Despite all your bluster that is an unavoidable fact. This legislation is set in stone and quite clearly wrong headed. If the legislation applied to the highest courts of the land then it would be far more appropriate. The fact that someone with just a standard secondary education and a crime free past can issue arrest warrants is really quite profane in my humble opinion.




hertz -> RE: Israel's deputy PM threatened with arrest for war crimes (11/6/2010 3:15:55 AM)

You are still utterly missing the point, Anaxagoras.

quote:

You are naive in the extreme if you think the courts service dedicates as much time to solving minor offences as it does in deliberating on serious cases. Of course it doesn’t.


If I thought that, you would have a point. But I do not, so you do not.

quote:

Thus the evidential requirements are lower before coming to a determination. This is in part why sentencing powers are also lower.


The evidential requirements are exactly the same. What is different is the process.

quote:

Magistrates are very much lower justices as their experience is vastly lower. They do not even need formal qualifications in the UK AFAIK and can be taken from all walks of life for a perceived fairness.


Magistrates are supported by well qualified clerks, and in the event that a case falls beyond that which they might reasonably be able to reach a fair verdict on, then they refer to a higher court.

quote:

To have such people adjudicating over whether an international figure should be arrested on foreign soil is ridiculous in the extreme.


No, it is not. All they need to do is ascertain if there is sufficient evidence to suggest a warrant be issued. They are ideally qualified for this task. They are not being asked to try a war criminal, merely to decide if more questions should be asked. An arrest warrant helps to ensure that the accused does not do a runner before further action is taken.

quote:

If all courts had the same status with regard to the requirements for deliberation and justices of largely the same experience then there would be no need to have a multi-tier courts system


No, this is not the case. The processes in a magistrates court are designed to produce a relatively cheap and speedy way of administering justice. And it is obvious why this is the case. Cheap justice is not the same as faulty justice.

quote:

To say the higher conviction rate of magisterial courts than higher court has nothing to do with evidential requirements is simply absurd for the above reason. There are very real limitations to the time a lower court can invest in hearing a case before coming to a deliberation.


Again, you miss the point. The lower court is designed to deal with issues where the evidence and argument is clear and the likely outcome falls within their powers to sentence. No-one is suggesting a lower court try a war criminal, merely that they ascertain if there is sufficient evidence to suggest further enquiries need to be made, and a warrant be issued, possibly ending in a trial in a higher court.

quote:

it stands to reason the conviction rate should also be the same but it simply isn’t.


If you are comparing Magistrates and Juries, then as I have maintained, the evidence is the same in each case. The difference is in how a verdict is reached and the quality of the sentences handed out. Ideally they should be broadly similar, and I think generally the difference is not unreasonable.

quote:

A magistrate issues an arrest warrant for a alleged war criminal. The individual arrested has to face that court. This is a fact.


This is indeed the fact and I have no problem with it.

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If the magistrate decides to refer it to a higher court that is their choice.


This is true. They can choose to refer to a higher court, or dismiss.

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They are entitled to hear the case if they so choose.


This is true. They can hear the case. But they would be advised by the clerk to refer to a higher court if the outline of the case suggested that it fell beyond their powers of sentencing, and they would do as advised.

quote:

They will very often hear the case at least in part before deciding to refer it to a higher court.


How else would they know whether or not to make the referral?

quote:

The point is that these people who are mostly unqualified have the power to arrest, detain and hear such cases.


The point is these people have good support to ensure that points of law are adhered to, and they have sufficient knowledge and skill to decide whether a case should be heard by either themselves, or a higher court. They would not try a war criminal with the intention to pass sentence. That would be ridiculous.

quote:

The fact that someone with just a standard secondary education and a crime free past can issue arrest warrants is really quite profane in my humble opinion.


I disagree.





















crazyml -> RE: Israel's deputy PM threatened with arrest for war crimes (11/6/2010 3:48:04 AM)

[EDIT to add]

Hertz replied as I was writing my reply, despite the startling similarities in our responses, there was no collusion.

I have only one comment on Hertz's response -


quote:

ORIGINAL: hertz


quote:

They are entitled to hear the case if they so choose.


This is true. They can hear the case. But they would be advised by the clerk to refer to a higher court if the outline of the case suggested that it fell beyond their powers of sentencing, and they would do as advised.




Hertz isn't correct on this, they cannot hear the case, they have to refer or dismiss.

[END OF EDIT]


Sigh. I'm going to break my oath not to post in this silliest section of the boards.


quote:

ORIGINAL: Anaxagoras

Hertz you really are getting tiresome. Yes I am largely saying the same thing because you continually make the same point while simultaneously ignoring the thrust of the argument. Continually saying I am wrong will not win an argument.


Continuously saying that you're right isn't exactly likely to win you the argument either.

quote:


You in your infinite wisdom know more than those working in the courts, such as the author of the Belfast Telegraph article and those who wish to get the law repealed because it gives excessive power to magistrates who hold a fairly low position in the UK courts system.


A couple of thoughts here. Hertz doesn't need to draw on "infinite" wisdom to know more than you about this topic; Hertz just needs a little more knowledge than you. In this case, Hertz clearly does have at least a little more knowledge.

You refer to the "author of the Belfast Telegraph article", implying that this "person" works with the courts and that, implicitly, they should know more than Hertz.

Well, I deal with journalists all the time, especially on issues surrounding the misreporting of science and research. I can tell you from personal experience that, while there are a few really good journos, there are many that are lazy and driven by the, often political, bias of the editor/proprietor of the paper for which they write.

But that doesn't apply in this case, as the "author" of the "article" to which you linked in post #11 isn't an author, but two: "Terry McCorran and Steven Jaffe". McCorran and Jaffe are co-chairs of "Northern Ireland Friends of Israel". The piece isn't even an article, it's a letter the paper.

So you've either missed this point (a basic, and somewhat foolish error since you're relying up on it to make your case) or you were aware of the fact that this wasn't an article written by a journalist and you're deliberately seeking to mislead the other readers of this board.

Which is it - Did you make a foolish error or were you seeking to deceive?


quote:


You are naive in the extreme if you think the courts service dedicates as much time to solving minor offences as it does in deliberating on serious cases.


This is a schoolboy debating technique, you accuse your opponent of saying something they haven't said, that is absurd. Then in the following sentence you repeat, like a dog returning to its vomit, the same nonsense you've been promulgating throughout the thread;

quote:


Of course it doesn’t. Thus the evidential requirements are lower before coming to a determination. This is in part why sentencing powers are also lower.


Really, really, this is not true. The evidential requirements are set according to the offence, not the court. Sentencing guidelines are set according to the offence, not the court. Different courts hear different types of case according to their competence.

If the supreme court were to hear a case on "littering" it would apply exactly the same evidential requirements.

quote:


However, this was just one of two points Magistrates are very much lower justices as their experience is vastly lower. They do not even need formal qualifications in the UK AFAIK and can be taken from all walks of life for a perceived fairness.


There is a pretty comprehensive training process for magistrates in the UK, and all magistrates courts have a "clerk", who is legally qualified.

quote:



To have such people adjudicating over whether an international figure should be arrested on foreign soil is ridiculous in the extreme. District court judges are far more qualified but many even see their ability to pass judgements as insufficient for the courts.


I don't see how this can be ridiculous, the vast majority of arrest warrants issued in the uk are issued by magistrates, there is a very straightforward protocol and the standards of evidence required to issue a warrant are the same for every single court in England and Wales (there are some differences in Scotland, and a few special circumstances in Northern Ireland).

quote:




Saying a multi-tier system “Has nothing to do with evidential requirements. This is about the realities of a modern justice system where economics and other constraints dictate that different routes to justice must exist.” is just waffle.



Nope, it's not just waffle - it's the actual reality.


quote:


If all courts had the same status with regard to the requirements for deliberation and justices of largely the same experience then there would be no need to have a multi-tier courts system except for legal appeals which would necessarily need to go to a higher authority.


You're doing that "school debating club" thing again - Hertz has not claimed that the different courts do not have different levels of competence. The point is that some offences do not merit the high court. The issuing of a warrant is not a complex topic.

quote:


To say the higher conviction rate of magisterial courts than higher court has nothing to do with evidential requirements is simply absurd for the above reason.


Even if your "above reason" were valid, can you explain how you can possibly infer from that that there is a correlation between this and the conviction rates.

Again you're either wilfully or ignorantly misunderstanding the distinction between "complexity of the offence" and "evidentiary requirements" - Lower courts hear much simpler cases, this alone explains the higher conviction rate.

quote:


There are very real limitations to the time a lower court can invest in hearing a case before coming to a deliberation. The differences would not be significant with relatively simple cases between the higher and lower courts. However, for complex cases the differences would be more dramatic.



Well said! And that <drum roll please> is why lower courts hear simpler cases, and higher courts hear complex cases.

quote:


Higher courts deal with vastly fewer cases over a given time frame. You assert the differences in conviction rate are down to “decision making, not the evidence.” If the laws are the same, evidential requirements are the same and the justices are of a similar quality then it stands to reason the conviction rate should also be the same but it simply isn’t.


Another logical fallacy... Let me clear it up - "If the laws are the same, evidential requirements are the same, cases they hear are the same and the justices are of a similar quality then it stands to reason the conviction rate should also be the same."

And, broadly speaking the conviction rates, based on this more complete test are the same. The Lord Chancellor's department spends a LOT of time monitoring cases, verdicts and sentences. The Lord Chancellor's dept issues guidelines to judges and provides a lot of training to them.

quote:


A magistrate issues an arrest warrant for a alleged war criminal. The individual arrested has to face that court. This is a fact. If the magistrate decides to refer it to a higher court that is their choice.

No that is not the magistrate's choice.

quote:


They are entitled to hear the case if they so choose.

No they are not.

quote:


They will very often hear the case at least in part before deciding to refer it to a higher court.


You misunderstand their role here - they have to hear committal procedings to determine whether there is a case to answer not whether the defendant is innocent or guilty.

quote:



The point is that these people who are mostly unqualified have the power to arrest, detain and hear such cases.


These people are not unqualified, they are trained.

They have limited powers to issue arrest warants, and limited powers to hear certain cases. They do not have the power to hear war crimes cases.

quote:


Even if it is often referred it is still excessive power to hold.


They don't have the power you imply here, they have to refer the case to a higher court.

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Hanging is irrelevant since there is no capital punishment in the UK. The sentence limitation may not be significant since serious crimes often received minimal sentence due to legal limitations.


They don't have the power to hear these cases.

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Rather than my being confused, I am afraid you are misrepresenting the situation.


You really are very very confused.

quote:


Magistrates have the power to arrest, detain and hear cases.

More accurately they have the power to issue arrest warrants, detain in some situations and hear certain cases.

quote:


Despite all your bluster that is an unavoidable fact.


Can you now see why I have the impression that you're the one doing the blustering?

quote:


This legislation is set in stone and quite clearly wrong headed. If the legislation applied to the highest courts of the land then it would be far more appropriate.


A magistrates court would ONLY issue the warrant, and conduct the committal proceedings, it would not, never, ever-ever-ever hear a war-crimes case.



quote:



The fact that someone with just a standard secondary education and a crime free past can issue arrest warrants is really quite profane in my humble opinion.


Magistrates are selected, interviewed, assessed and trained. These aren't people dragged out of the taxi queue and put into a court room. The system works very effectively, and the higher courts are there to consider appeals.


Now, this is the pols and religion forum, so heaven knows how you're going to respond to this post. I'll be very pleasantly surprised if your response is "Thanks for the clarification, I'm sorry if I came across as a jackass" but I'm not holding my breath.

To the OP...

I completely empathise with the desire of some to force the trial (by a competent court, in one of the fairest - albeit not 100% perfect - justice systems in the world) of people who are believed to have committed war crimes.

But there's a bigger picture here, if we're going to resolve the horrid dispute between Israel and Palestine, we have to engage with the leaders of both sides in a dialogue. The threat of arrest and trial of these people simply prevents that dialogue from taking place, and this makes it (in my view) against the public interest.

The Israel Palestine conflict cannot be fixed by the English courts.





hertz -> RE: Israel's deputy PM threatened with arrest for war crimes (11/6/2010 4:20:35 AM)

Thanks for that very comprehensive reply, crazyml. I think we're probably broadly in agreement.

quote:

I completely empathise with the desire of some to force the trial (by a competent court, in one of the fairest - albeit not 100% perfect - justice systems in the world) of people who are believed to have committed war crimes.

But there's a bigger picture here, if we're going to resolve the horrid dispute between Israel and Palestine, we have to engage with the leaders of both sides in a dialogue. The threat of arrest and trial of these people simply prevents that dialogue from taking place, and this makes it (in my view) against the public interest.

The Israel Palestine conflict cannot be fixed by the English courts.


I guess the reason I feel so much sympathy for those who would choose to force the matter and try for issuing arrest warrants on (alleged) war criminals who hold extremely powerful positions of influence - people like Livni and so on,  is that I simply no longer believe that my government has any interest in seeing a fair and reasonable position reached on the question of Palestine, and Israel's racist barbarity against the Palestinians. And worse than that, I fear that they will turn a blind eye to what is going on and put us in a position where we end up doing business with criminals we have effectively approved of.

Yes, I agree with you there is a bigger picture, but I fear that by trying to bend or change laws that have stood the test of time and are in place for very powerful reasons, we run the risk of creating a bigger picture which is based on tyranny rather than justice. I agree that the UK courts cannot fix the situation, but I believe Universal Jurisdiction suggests to us that the courts may have a part to play. We have a mechanism in place to ensure that the world does not need to tolerate people committing war crimes. Personally, I think we need to use it. Ending up in Court is only a problem for the guilty. If these people are innocent, they have nothing to fear.




tweakabelle -> RE: Israel's deputy PM threatened with arrest for war crimes (11/6/2010 5:25:04 AM)

it really doesn't matter who makes the complaint ... what matters is whether there is any substance to the complaint. If the allegation is war crimes and the alleged offender is an Israeli Govt minister, it's not as though there is any shortage of compelling evidence is it?

Israel is the only State i can think of where official policy is the permanent commission of war crimes. I am referring to the colonisation of the West Bank in explicit contravention of the War Crimes Convention [Art 47 from memory]. Israeli official policy also involves the promotion, encouragement bribing and rewarding of its own citizens to engage in war crimes, through financial, tax and other incentives to colonise (aka "settle") the West Bank.

There are also other matters such as extra judicial murders, use of white phosphorous in civilian areas, use of Palestinians as human shields, innumerable murders of Palestinian civilians often women and children, indiscriminate aerial and artillery bombing, murder and piracy on the high seas, enforcing collective punishments, two invasions of Lebanon etc etc etc. All of which has been documented by the UN, the Red Cross and other respected international organisations, and much of which is on the public record. As I said, no shortage of evidence.

Little wonder Israeli politicians are reluctant to travel overseas. They know that any fair trail on neutral territory would result in their convictions and hopefully, their getting their just rewards.




FullCircle -> RE: Israel's deputy PM threatened with arrest for war crimes (11/6/2010 6:07:54 AM)

The whole process is very political and once brought to trial is conducted in a way that depends on who our friends are rather than what the evidence is. It should be consistent or it should be stopped altogether.

For example if a member of the old Iraqi regime was discovered in London he'd go on trial for the barest association with Saddam.





Anaxagoras -> RE: Israel's deputy PM threatened with arrest for war crimes (11/6/2010 12:33:44 PM)

Oh dear I seem to have upset a Mr. Crazyml judging by his extremely long thread where he compares me to a dog returning to his vomit, a “jackass” etc. PMSL I imagine my previous posts where I had the nerve to disagree with Hertz’s near continuous attempts to demonise Israel distressed him somewhat. Perhaps I hurt Crazyml’s ego when he posted here before saying he made a oath to himself not to post on this silly section of the forum and I replied by saying he had just broken his own promise to himself.

Crazyml, your snobbery about posting on such a silly section is comical in the extreme. Might I return the compliment and say you are the jackass due to your clear egotism and air of affected superiority (“sigh” etc.). Forums are forums and no doubt there will be stupid contributions but also the occasional interesting one – this Collar Me section is no different in this regard so stop the bullshit. Apologies for the similarly long post in reply but it requires time to properly answer all of Crazyml’s criticisms.

I will be magnanimous and say clearly you have more knowledge of the UK courts than I have. I only lived there for a brief time. I was responding to Hertz with regard to what objections I had heard with regard to magisterial arrest warrants. Here you have greater knowledge than I so you contributed a fairly strong attack seemingly to discredit all my contributions re. Israel as you continually go on through your post about my debating skills, intellectual dishonesty etc. Therefore I would like to see you do it with the material I contributed on the other threads. I think you will find it a lot more difficult.

Crazyml: “Continuously saying that you're right isn't exactly likely to win you the argument either.” Hertz from post 14 onwards was saying continually that I am wrong, the writers of the piece in the Telegraph I linked were wrong etc. I rightly pointed out that that is no refutation. I made arguments and cited examples of why I asserted what I had asserted. I repeated those points to a varying extent, sometimes elaborating, when Hertz was simply denying the veracity of what I was saying. Whether those points are good or not is quite another matter which you subsequently take issue with. Therefore, your assertion above is really quite absurd, and perhaps even a schoolboy mud slinging debating tactic.

Crazyml: “A couple of thoughts here. Hertz doesn't need to draw on "infinite" wisdom to know more than you about this topic; Hertz just needs a little more knowledge than you. In this case, Hertz clearly does have at least a little more knowledge.” The reference to Hertz’s “infinite wisdom” is a reference to his point blank denials of facts or arguments. It is as if he is an adjudicator or judge who simply says “no” etc. He has done the same in the past on other threads when people made good points. He did the same here. Saying he clearly has more knowledge when I brought the issue of the magistrates up and backed up my claims is difficult to see as I went into greater detail about a magistrate’s role even if it was in part wrong. I was correct to say magistrates have a lowly position – the bottom of the judicial chain in the UK courts and for such people to have powers over international figures relating to alleged crimes on foreign soil is manifestly wrong. That was the thrust of my argument from the beginning.

Crazyml wrote: “You refer to the "author of the Belfast Telegraph article", implying that this "person" works with the courts and that, implicitly, they should know more than Hertz. Well, I deal with journalists all the time, especially on issues surrounding the misreporting of science and research. I can tell you from personal experience that, while there are a few really good journos, there are many that are lazy and driven by the, often political, bias of the editor/proprietor of the paper for which they write. But that doesn't apply in this case, as the "author" of the "article" to which you linked in post #11 isn't an author, but two: "Terry McCorran and Steven Jaffe". McCorran and Jaffe are co-chairs of "Northern Ireland Friends of Israel". The piece isn't even an article, it's a letter the paper. So you've either missed this point (a basic, and somewhat foolish error since you're relying up on it to make your case) or you were aware of the fact that this wasn't an article written by a journalist and you're deliberately seeking to mislead the other readers of this board. Which is it - Did you make a foolish error or were you seeking to deceive?”

Oh dear I made a slip and said it was the author of an “article”. Perhaps that is a shooting offence in whatever hole you crawl from but as I said before to Hertz, forums are not articles and neither are they thesis’. I did not say it elsewhere on the forum so your attempt to portray me as dishonest is absurd. I also provided a link to the piece which is pretty easy to access if anyone has doubts about what I said. Isn’t that right Homles? Steven Jaffe is a London based attorney http://pulsemedia.org/2009/03/19/ian-paisley-launches-northern-ireland-friends-of-israel/ with many years of experience. He is related to the well known influential politician Otto Jaffe who was Lord Mayor of Belfast from 1899 to 1916. Terry McCorran is or was until recently head of Unison, an important union, who would also have a good deal of experience with regard to UK law. I guess it was neither a “foolish error” or deception. lol

Crazyml said: “This is a schoolboy debating technique, you accuse your opponent of saying something they haven't said, that is absurd. Then in the following sentence you repeat, like a dog returning to its vomit, the same nonsense you've been promulgating throughout the thread;” Saying the person I disagree with is naïve, and inferring from what they have said about evidentiary requirements being exactly the same, is a schoolboy debating technique? Well clearly you are a master-debater. Here I was thinking it is perfectly legitimate to call someone “naïve” if you genuinely think they are and to infer a point about time spent on cases but no you have put me to rights with your oh so superior perception.

Crazyml wrote: “Really, really, this is not true. The evidential requirements are set according to the offence, not the court. Sentencing guidelines are set according to the offence, not the court. Different courts hear different types of case according to their competence. If the supreme court were to hear a case on "littering" it would apply exactly the same evidential requirements.” If that is true then all well and good. I’m quite willing to admit I am wrong if that is shown to be the case so if you can quote an official policy document then I’ll happily acknowledge it. However, even if you do so, your refutation only diverges with part of my assertion. My point was that magisterial courts typically hear relatively unimportant cases where evidential requirements are pretty low, as you note above when mentioning competence’s. That is the practice of that court where the competence is limited. Even you said below that magistrates have limited powers of issuing arrest warrants. Thus we have a court with distinctly limited powers and competence’s according to your point, issuing arrest warrants for war crimes!

Crazyml wrote: “There is a pretty comprehensive training process for magistrates in the UK, and all magistrates courts have a "clerk", who is legally qualified.” You are correct to say there is training, I never said there wasn’t but you are also conveniently glossing over the details. All magistrates get training for a three month period before sitting as judges. They do receive mentoring from more experienced magistrates to cover basic law and procedure. It’s hardly very impressive in my opinion.

Crazyml wrote: “I don't see how this can be ridiculous, the vast majority of arrest warrants issued in the uk are issued by magistrates, there is a very straightforward protocol and the standards of evidence required to issue a warrant are the same for every single court in England and Wales.” I think it is ridiculous because firstly, I believe the majority of arrest warrants are at the behest of the authorities typically with a neutral political stance, in contrast with campaigners that clearly have an axe to grind. This would inevitably make the decision making process of a magistrate more difficult. Secondly, having an unqualified individual (yes with some training), and sometimes with relatively little experience, making decisions over whether an international figure should be arrested on foreign soil for the gravest of alleged acts committed in another sovereign territory seems really bizarre. It would result in a serious diplomatic incident. That is why I said such decisions should be made by higher justices.

Crazyml: “You're doing that "school debating club" thing again - Hertz has not claimed that the different courts do not have different levels of competence. The point is that some offences do not merit the high court. The issuing of a warrant is not a complex topic.” I disagree - I said from the outset that it was wrong for magistrates to deal with such issues due to their status in the courts system. This was my chief objection. Hertz took issue with it and judging by his responses acted as if there was no substantial difference between a magistrates court and a higher court with regard to the quality of the decision making process. This can be inferred as he broadly disagreed with my posts, only in part on the issue of evidential grounds. Also the issuing of a warrant is a complex topic when petitioned by a private individual where there can very clearly be a political motivation as I explained above. BTW I never went to a "school debating club" or took any classes in it so I look on your view as a compliment.

Crazyml: “Even if your "above reason" were valid, can you explain how you can possibly infer from that that there is a correlation between this and the conviction rates. Again you're either wilfully or ignorantly misunderstanding the distinction between "complexity of the offence" and "evidentiary requirements" - Lower courts hear much simpler cases, this alone explains the higher conviction rate.” I explained why I believed lower courts have a higher conviction rate. I based this on the controversy over a decade ago where the Labour government wanted to move a substantial number of quite serious crimes to the lower courts. There were strong objections to this proposal as lower courts have a higher conviction rate. If as suggested, there was a greater possibility of wrongful decisions then it is fair to infer that their treatment of the body of evidence for cases was generally less circumspect than higher courts. If I am wrong about that then so be it but I think it is a reasonable view to arrive at. Magisterial courts can also try some serious cases as they have sentencing powers of one year which is quite substantial so your view that it is simply a matter of complexity of offence could partly be an inference.

Crazyml: “Well said! And that <drum roll please> is why lower courts hear simpler cases, and higher courts hear complex cases.” You inferred that the complexity of cases would lead to a different conviction rate. If that were the case then why would higher courts have a lower conviction rate if they have dramatically more time to sift through the evidentiary material with a lot of care? Thus, I don’t think you point completely explains why there would be a significant difference in conviction rates. It may be part of the reason but my explanation that there could be less care with evidence isn’t refuted.

Crazyml states: “They will very often hear the case at least in part before deciding to refer it to a higher court. You misunderstand their role here - they have to hear committal procedings to determine whether there is a case to answer not whether the defendant is innocent or guilty.” and “A magistrates court would ONLY issue the warrant, and conduct the committal proceedings, it would not, never, ever-ever-ever hear a war-crimes case.” I could not find any reference to magistrates having to implicitly refer these cases to higher courts, only that it requires the Attorney-General's consent to proceed with prosecution. In any case the committal proceedings you mention are part of the decision making process as to whether the individual accused of war crimes remain detained for an extended period of time until trial. They are a determination of probable guilt or innocence and have a large impact on the treatment of said individual. Thus they are in spirit similar in some respects to an official trial. For a lower justice to deliberate in this way on accusations of war crimes seems wrong IMHO.

Crazyml: wrote “They have limited powers to issue arrest warants, and limited powers to hear certain cases.” Crazyml says magistrates have limited powers to issue arrest warrants. This would appear to suggest magistrates cannot issue warrants for certain matters that are particularly serious. If true it adds credence to the point that they shouldn’t issue warrants for alleged war crimes due to the seriousness of such accusations that almost always apply to foreign regions, and their impact on foreign affairs.

Crazyml: “Magistrates are selected, interviewed, assessed and trained. These aren't people dragged out of the taxi queue and put into a court room.” I never said they were dragged out of taxi queue etc. and yes there is a vetting process. However, the point remains that they are not legal professionals. They are taken from all walks of life and first sit with only three months of training which seems low IMO.

Crazyml: wrote: “You really are very very confused.”, “Can you now see why I have the impression that you're the one doing the blustering?” and “Now, this is the pols and religion forum, so heaven knows how you're going to respond to this post. I'll be very pleasantly surprised if your response is "Thanks for the clarification, I'm sorry if I came across as a jackass" but I'm not holding my breath.” Sorry to disappoint but frankly it is evident that you have some sort of issue with the material I post beyond it being merely right or wrong or otherwise you wouldn’t be indulging in such self defeating diatribes. If the material I post concerns you then I advise you to cool it with the silly name calling, and to contact the moderators or report the posts. Who knows it may work as my posts have deleted before.

“To the OP... I completely empathise with the desire of some to force the trial (by a competent court, in one of the fairest - albeit not 100% perfect - justice systems in the world) of people who are believed to have committed war crimes. But there's a bigger picture here, if we're going to resolve the horrid dispute between Israel and Palestine, we have to engage with the leaders of both sides in a dialogue. The threat of arrest and trial of these people simply prevents that dialogue from taking place, and this makes it (in my view) against the public interest. The Israel Palestine conflict cannot be fixed by the English courts.” Many would disagree with your belief that English justice is one of the fairest in the world but that is for another discussion. The point I wish to make here is that Hertz and many other ardent pro-Palestinians are not happy with Israel existing as a Jewish state at all. In essence they believe it should not exist and as such are not pro-peace despite their assertions to the contrary. Many will have seen so-called “activists” carrying placards saying “smash Israel/Zionism” etc. They wish to demonise Israel as much as possible in an attempt to destroy it. These opinions are been expressed publicly by pro-Palestinian leaders like Omar Barghouti. The aim of the BDS movement is not to stop any oppression of Palestinians as they might put it but to destroy Israel which they see as completely illegitimate. It is in this context that the UK justice system is being used. Would it not be wonderful to see a senior Israeli politician being dragged away in handcuffs? For propaganda purposes it would work a charm for it would gain massive international coverage whilst humiliating Israel hugely.




crazyml -> RE: Israel's deputy PM threatened with arrest for war crimes (11/6/2010 1:30:32 PM)

Alas, I'm out now and am replying on my iPhone, so any temptation I may have had to reply in detail to you is more than offset by my digital ineptitude.

I can only say that I'm really, really, quite content to let others read my post, then yours and draw their own conclusions.




Anaxagoras -> RE: Israel's deputy PM threatened with arrest for war crimes (11/6/2010 2:24:08 PM)

Hertz wrote: “You are still utterly missing the point, Anaxagoras.” This seems to be a new debating tactic by Hertz where he simply says anyone who disagrees with him is missing the point. It is not a particularly complex issue so no one is mistaken, not even you Hertz. Arguments like this raise an interesting question as to who sets the agenda of a discussion and might be missing the point. While, Hertz started the thread by expressing his joy that of an Israeli politician was not coming to the UK, I was the one who made the point about magisterial courts being a poor place to issue arrest warrants, so if one person is making a point that another is avoiding, the latter is you I am afraid.

Hertz wrote: “If I thought that, you would have a point. But I do not, so you do not.” My point was that the courts service does not dedicate as much time to solving more minor offences in a magistrates court as courts do in deliberating on serious cases. You asserted the evidential requirements were exactly the same but I argued it isn’t due to obvious limiting factors like time issues that make such things an impossibility. The lesser time of cases in a magistrates court may be down to the simplicity of cases as crazy asserted. However, as I understand it, a magistrate deals with less serious criminal cases. Thus I would have thought the seriousness or lack of seriousness of a case does not have any strict bearing on its complexity so it is fair to suggest quite complex cases of a less serious nature could be heard by a magistrate too but time limitations would negate a proper judgement being delivered. Thus I inferred that if you believe the evidential requirements are the same then time factors must be similar in part.

Hertz wrote: “Magistrates are supported by well qualified clerks, and in the event that a case falls beyond that which they might reasonably be able to reach a fair verdict on, then they refer to a higher court.” Yes magistrates are supported by clerks but that is not a substitute for a well qualified professional judge who would typically have a lot more legal experience. The clerk is a sort of guide. Ultimately magistrates makes decisions with advice but also with reference to their own knowledge.

Hertz wrote: “No, it is not. All they need to do is ascertain if there is sufficient evidence to suggest a warrant be issued. They are ideally qualified for this task. They are not being asked to try a war criminal, merely to decide if more questions should be asked. An arrest warrant helps to ensure that the accused does not do a runner before further action is taken.” They do not have qualifications although they do receive training. Such cases are taken by private individuals often with a political agenda so it is manifestly different to the normal practice of issuing warrants. The decision on whether or not to detain an official of another sovereign state for an extended period of time is an extremely serious one regardless of how much as you try to make light of it by saying such things as “oh they have nothing to worry about if they are innocent” [paraphrase of several statements here]. It is also a complex matter. International tribunals take years to make determinations. Yes they refer to a person’s absolute guilt but it is an indicator of how complex these matters are since magistrates make decisions on probable guilt. My contention is quite modest - simply that a higher court would be a much more appropriate location.

Hertz wrote: “No, this is not the case. The processes in a magistrates court are designed to produce a relatively cheap and speedy way of administering justice. And it is obvious why this is the case. Cheap justice is not the same as faulty justice.” Your point here is correct but in turn it doesn’t really answer my point. I was simply saying that a multi-tier court system, if it was essentially equal in terms of standards of deliberation, then all courts would be essentially the same in character and there would be no real reason to have a multi-tier system beyond appeals. It is for that very reason that it is fair to say magisterial courts are of lesser quality. That is appropriate for lesser criminal issues, small claims matters etc. but when it comes to deliberating over arrest warrants for allegations of war crimes then it is insufficient. That is why there has been some debate about the matter of magistrates performing this serious task. I do not see why it should be a controversial point except for pro-Palestinians wishing to bring charges on relatively little evidence or by using outright propaganda to harass Israeli officials.

Hertz wrote: “Again, you miss the point. The lower court is designed to deal with issues where the evidence and argument is clear and the likely outcome falls within their powers to sentence. No-one is suggesting a lower court try a war criminal, merely that they ascertain if there is sufficient evidence to suggest further enquiries need to be made, and a warrant be issued, possibly ending in a trial in a higher court.” Hertz, many legal cases that fall under their jurisdiction are impossible to resolve out of court so AFAIK it need not necessarily be the case that such cases are simple with an obvious outcome. I don’t know anyone who has petitioned a magistrate for an arrest warrant so I couldn’t say what they are suggesting with regard to the hearings. I personally believe it is essentially done to harm Israel so the issue of a court case may actually be a secondary matter as it may not get past the attorney-general.

Hertz wrote: “If you are comparing Magistrates and Juries, then as I have maintained, the evidence is the same in each case. The difference is in how a verdict is reached and the quality of the sentences handed out. Ideally they should be broadly similar, and I think generally the difference is not unreasonable.” If the difference was not unreasonable then there should have been no issue with UK government proposals to move some of the more serious crimes to magisterial jurisdiction back in the 90’s to free up the overburdened higher courts. That is why I believe lower courts are less circumspect.

Hertz wrote: “This is true. They can hear the case. But they would be advised by the clerk to refer to a higher court if the outline of the case suggested that it fell beyond their powers of sentencing, and they would do as advised.” Unless you have a crystal ball there is no reason to assume they would do so as advised. There is a probability they would (assuming Crazy’s assertion they cannot hear such cases is incorrect) but that is by no means an absolute. Ultimately they are the decision makers, not the Clerks.

Hertz wrote: “How else would they know whether or not to make the referral?” My point is that they should not be in a position to issue an arrest warrant and not to make a referral. That should be the privilege of a higher court which would be better equipped to deliberate on the gravest of crimes.

Hertz wrote: “The point is these people have good support to ensure that points of law are adhered to, and they have sufficient knowledge and skill to decide whether a case should be heard by either themselves, or a higher court. They would not try a war criminal with the intention to pass sentence. That would be ridiculous.” Even if they decide of their own free will not to try a case, it is still manifestly ridiculous for them to arrest and detain said individuals for an extended period of time.

Hertz wrote: “I disagree.” Hertz sees nothing wrong in a person with a standard secondary education (perhaps only to GCSE level?) issuing warrants to arrest a foreign official, deliberate on whether or not they have a case to answer, and if they do then have them detained for an extended period of perhaps many months as the higher courts are always overburdened. All I can say is that pro-Palestinians have a very very clear agenda in wishing that lowly magistrates discharge these duties rather than real judges.




truckinslave -> RE: Israel's deputy PM threatened with arrest for war crimes (11/6/2010 2:29:52 PM)

quote:

However, our legal system allows for citizens to bring a case and request a warrant for arrest be issued without government assistance.


Is there any protection against frivolous suits?
If we had the same law in America, could I take out an arrest warrant for you?

quote:

The general principle that war criminals should have nowhere to hide anywhere in the world is a good one. Surely it is?


Assuming a fair trial, sure. But that's far too big an assumption for me to make.




truckinslave -> RE: Israel's deputy PM threatened with arrest for war crimes (11/6/2010 2:31:47 PM)

If I was Israel I would just give the guy diplomatic status and tell the Palestinian terrorists and their British supporters to go do each other.




Seatonstomb -> RE: Israel's deputy PM threatened with arrest for war crimes (11/6/2010 2:35:18 PM)

Something should be done about the Israeli war crimes and crimes against humanity. But for the united states backing Zionist terrorists there would never have been the whole Palestine problem. About time all those responsible for Sabra and Shatila massacre were brought to trial along the all the other Stern Gang bully boys masquerading a legitimate state.




FullCircle -> RE: Israel's deputy PM threatened with arrest for war crimes (11/6/2010 2:36:08 PM)

quote:

ORIGINAL: truckinslave
If I was Israel I would just give the guy diplomatic status and tell the Palestinian terrorists and their British supporters to go do each other.


As the South African's say in lethal weapon "Ah Dip..lo..mat..ic immunity."

No such thing in reality or at least it isn't what it's purported to be.




truckinslave -> RE: Israel's deputy PM threatened with arrest for war crimes (11/6/2010 2:41:04 PM)

quote:

No such thing in reality or at least it isn't what it's purported to be.


Huh??

You could start here, I suppose.




FullCircle -> RE: Israel's deputy PM threatened with arrest for war crimes (11/6/2010 2:43:01 PM)

I don't have to because diplomats have tried the diplomatic immunity stance but there is no immunity when you've committed crimes.




hertz -> RE: Israel's deputy PM threatened with arrest for war crimes (11/6/2010 2:56:25 PM)

quote:

ORIGINAL: truckinslave

Is there any protection against frivolous suits?
If we had the same law in America, could I take out an arrest warrant for you?


You could certainly apply to the court for a warrant. Providing you were able to provide sufficient evidence to make an arrest warrant the appropriate course of action for the court to take, then yes, you probably could. Assuming you were British, of course. If you are a US citizen, then I guess you might have to apply to a US court and pay a fee.

quote:

quote:

The general principle that war criminals should have nowhere to hide anywhere in the world is a good one. Surely it is?


Assuming a fair trial, sure. But that's far too big an assumption for me to make.


I'm not sure that I would want to let questions about impartiality get in the way of a hanging. If we did that, every war criminal would be quite safe.




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