RE: pregnant women who lose babies face murder charges (Full Version)

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tazzygirl -> RE: pregnant women who lose babies face murder charges (6/30/2011 6:51:17 PM)

Thats part of what struck me as odd with all these cases, the almost lack of information. I did find the Miss SC info on Gibbs... not much on detail, just this same article in the OP posted over and over. Im curious as to the SC ruling on this issue.




tweakabelle -> RE: pregnant women who lose babies face murder charges (6/30/2011 6:59:59 PM)

quote:

Gibbs gave birth to a stillborn, and there is evidence she frequently did cocaine.


So why is she charged with murder? Gibbs was charged following realisation that she had a cocaine habit. Her alleged drug habit is clearly pivotal to her prosecution (persecution?).

If it is the case that cocaine use is not fetotoxic, as the amicus brief asserts, then how can it be asserted that she had intent? If cocaine use is not fetotoxic, on what basis is she being charged with murder? Surely it's (at the very least) implicit in the murder charge that she knowingly caused the death of her foetus through cocaine use?

If, as the brief asserts, cocaine use is not fetotoxic, then cocaine use is irrelevant to the death of her foetus and something else is behind her prosecution.

quote:

Another important thing is that in all three cases, while all the groups are screaming about how horribly this will be for poor women, there is absolutely nothing saying these women were living in poverty. One would think that to support that argument, they would be pointing out how these poverty stricken women were the examples supporting their argument. Since they didn't, one can make the argument that they weren't living in poverty and so these groups are trying to spin the story to not show that conflict


The absence of reference to social disadvantage does not mean the absence of social disadvantage. Factors of race and class (ie social disadvantage) in the operation of these laws are discussed in this informative paper here.




tazzygirl -> RE: pregnant women who lose babies face murder charges (6/30/2011 7:17:44 PM)

quote:

While current studies are unable to link cocaine use to adverse fetal developments, neither do they exclude cocaine as a potential fetotoxin.


Thats from the brief, tweak.





tweakabelle -> RE: pregnant women who lose babies face murder charges (6/30/2011 7:40:07 PM)

quote:

ORIGINAL: tazzygirl

quote:

While current studies are unable to link cocaine use to adverse fetal developments, neither do they exclude cocaine as a potential fetotoxin.


Thats from the brief, tweak.

Yes. Precisely. But I'm afraid that doesn't diminish my point in any way. They can't be directly linked, nor can they be exluded. In other words, at this point, a causal connection between cocaine use and fetotoxicity is not known or speculative.

In order to establish intent, it seems to me that cocaine's fetotoxicity would have to be established beyond doubt. If the experts don't know whether cocaine use is potentially fatal to a foetus, then how can an ordinary person be expected to know? And if an ordinary person cannot be reasonably expected to know that cocaine use is potentially fatal, then on what basis can intent be asserted?

For the murder charge to make sense, it has to be established that Gibbs used cocaine knowing that it could be fatal to her foetus. If this is impossible to establish (and on the basis of the above, it is) then she should never have been charged with murder. Possibly another charge (manslaughter?) but definitely not murder.

All of which adds weight to the suspicion that there are other factors driving this prosecution.




tazzygirl -> RE: pregnant women who lose babies face murder charges (6/30/2011 7:45:53 PM)

I disagree. I believe its highly speculative, just not proven.

quote:

In order to establish intent, it seems to me that cocaine's fetotoxicity would have to be established beyond doubt. If the experts don't know whether cocaine use is potentially fatal to a foetus, then how can an ordinary person be expected to know? And if an ordinary person cannot be reasonably expected to know that cocaine use is potentially fatal, then on what basis can intent be asserted?


Actually, its been widely reported in the US media that cocaine is toxic for unborn babies. The fact that it isnt "medically" proven is the unknown.

quote:

For the murder charge to make sense, it has to be established that Gibbs used cocaine knowing that it would potentially be fatal to her foetus. If this is impossible to establish (and on the basis of the above, it is) then she should never have been charged with murder. Possibly another charge (manslaughter?) but definitely not murder.


What we have is a difference between legal and public knowledge. The public has been lead to believe that drug use could lead to the deaths of their babies. What would happen is this young woman will go before a court with a jury, be tried on the basis of what all the jurors know... and their knowledge would include being told for years that drugs are bad.

Its an uphill battle for her lawyers.




tweakabelle -> RE: pregnant women who lose babies face murder charges (6/30/2011 7:58:57 PM)

Am I being asked to accept that the fact that the instrument chosen to effect the 'murder' (cocaine use) can't be established to be capable of causing murder is not grounds for reasonable doubt?

Dear oh dear! Judge Judy move over! I'm glad you've chosen a career in the caring professions and not in the law! [:D]

Actually whatever her fate Ms Gibbs ought to be happy that neither of us in involved in the legalities of her case. I don't believe I have the makings of a competent lawyer in me. And the wigs and gowns they make you wear here ... hideous! [:D]




juliaoceania -> RE: pregnant women who lose babies face murder charges (6/30/2011 8:08:05 PM)

quote:

How do we prove that drugs were involved?  Uh...an autopsy.  You find drugs in the infants system, how else would they have gotten there if not taken by the mother?


My impression is that this law does more than test for the presence of cocaine... from the OP

quote:

Gibbs became pregnant aged 15, but lost the baby in December 2006 in a stillbirth when she was 36 weeks into the pregnancy. When prosecutors discovered that she had a cocaine habit – though there is no evidence that drug abuse had anything to do with the baby's death – they charged her with the "depraved-heart murder" of her child, which carries a mandatory life sentence.


Then from another link
quote:

Amanda Kimbrough is one of the women who have been ensnared as a result of the law being applied in a wholly different way. During her pregnancy her foetus was diagnosed with possible Down's syndrome and doctors suggested she consider a termination, which Kimbrough declined as she is not in favour of abortion.

The baby was delivered by caesarean section prematurely in April 2008 and died 19 minutes after birth.

Six months later Kimbrough was arrested at home and charged with "chemical endangerment" of her unborn child on the grounds that she had taken drugs during the pregnancy – a claim she has denied.

"That shocked me, it really did," Kimbrough said. "I had lost a child, that was enough."


It seems to me that these women are being prosecuted with information obtained external to an autopsy... which was what I personally found so outrageous.

quote:

One can only assume by your continued assertion on this that you believe an abortion can be sought at any time during the pregnancy. Medical tests can determine the development of the fetus and its liklihood of survival. If one child is born at 24 weeks and survives, statistically, 24 weeks has just become "viable." But that is in no way to be confused with "likely to survive." If a doctor induced labor at 24 weeks just because the mother wanted to continue being a drug addict, he would lose his license.


Actually your assumption is incorrect, like Tazzy, I do not think that if a fetus can survive outside of the mother that there should be an abortion. I make health exceptions. At the same time I do not think it is okay to charge women with a 20 year sentence for using drugs while pregnant because it is granting personhood to a fetus through the backdoor. I am pro choice.


quote:

You are really reaching here. According to your statements, a woman can do ANYTHING she wants while pregnant and not be held accountable. Being held accountable for knowingly engaging in behavior that will cause harm to an unborn child is NOT the same as "backdoor rights."


You are really reaching here, this thread is not about the cost of caring for sick infants, it is about incarcerating pregnant women.


quote:

You do not grasp all the factors of first degree murder (which is NOT simply premeditation).


Premeditation is one element of murder one.

quote:

Again the LAW has available remedies for alcohol abuse of a pregnant woman who gives birth to an FAS baby. The woman will not maintain custody of her child. Obviously, she isn't going to be charged with murder if the baby is alive. If that baby dies as a result of FAS or the alcohol use of the mother, which can be proven through an autopsy, yes she can and should be charged with murder.


I know....taking away kids from alcoholics happens all of the time, it is still not criminal to drink while pregnant[8|]

This thread is not about FAS


quote:

The key point here is that there is ZERO evidence of a baby DYING because a mother smokes or drinks coffee or eats chocolate.


Cigarette smoking isn't proven to cause low birthweigh t babies. premature babies, asthmatic babies, and increase the likelihood of SIDs? I will have to tell my OBGYN that, because of these risks I quit while pregnant

here, I actually provide the info I assert exists unlike some people

http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2008/01/080129125422.htm

http://quitsmoking.about.com/od/tobaccostatistics/a/SGRpregnancy.htm

http://sids-network.org/experts/smok.htm

It is highly dangerous and cause lifelong pain and suffering for a child to smoke while pregnant...

As far as the rest, I quit reading when you wrote "squawking"... I figured if you wanted to have a real conversation you would post like a person in search of one...and I know, it isn't with everyone you are like this, just people you do not respect... me being one of those people. Not that I give a flying fuck, I don't respect you, either




juliaoceania -> RE: pregnant women who lose babies face murder charges (6/30/2011 8:12:49 PM)


quote:

ORIGINAL: domiguy

I would love for them to prosecute the soccer mom that doesn't stay on bed rest, who smokes or drinks through her pregnancy.

Now that would be fucking awesome to see Jane Everywoman rotting in prison because her embryo didn't have enough sticktoitiveness.

Yoga class might get you ten years up the river.


Or the socialite who is bulimic and barfs up every ounce of nourishing food she ingests....




Termyn8or -> RE: pregnant women who lose babies face murder charges (6/30/2011 8:13:31 PM)

FR

I thought in most of the US causing a death without intent was called manslaughter. And of course trumped up charges are consistently used to coerce defendants to take a lesser plea deal. I'd say it didn't work this time, otherwise there would be no publicity. Either that or it's political.

T^T




juliaoceania -> RE: pregnant women who lose babies face murder charges (6/30/2011 8:21:29 PM)


quote:

ORIGINAL: Termyn8or

FR

I thought in most of the US causing a death without intent was called manslaughter. And of course trumped up charges are consistently used to coerce defendants to take a lesser plea deal. I'd say it didn't work this time, otherwise there would be no publicity. Either that or it's political.

T^T


It is manslaughter... or negligent homicide as it is sometimes called.





LafayetteLady -> RE: pregnant women who lose babies face murder charges (6/30/2011 8:33:10 PM)

quote:

ORIGINAL: tweakabelle

Am I being asked to accept that the fact that the instrument chosen to effect the 'murder' (cocaine use) can't be established to be capable of causing murder is not grounds for reasonable doubt?

Dear oh dear! Judge Judy move over! I'm glad you've chosen a career in the caring professions and not in the law! [:D]

Actually whatever her fate Ms Gibbs ought to be happy that neither of us in involved in the legalities of her case. I don't believe I have the makings of a competent lawyer in me. And the wigs and gowns they make you wear here ... hideous! [:D]


How exactly do you expect them to, as you said, without a doubt, prove cocaine can cause death in unborn babies?  Feed some to pregant women?  I'm sure that isn't your implication, I'm just pointing out that when it comes to proving causation in things like unborn babies, they have to work with what gets reported.

So let's look at it from another perspective, ok?  Would you say it is reasonable to believe that most people realize that it is possible for an adult (or teenager in this case) to overdose on cocaine and die?  Cocaine has an amphetimine effect, i.e. rapid heart beat, racing thoughts, inability to sleep or eat.  We can agree that these facts about cocaine are true, right?   Can we further agree that the majority of people recognize that an infant would not take the same dose of a legal medicine (even over the counter advil or tylenol) as someone over 13?  As an example, everyone knows that a shot of liquor will effect a 6', 220 pound male less than his friend who is only 5'4, 135 pounds, right?  We also know that with continued use, people develop a tolerance.

Now translate those facts to Gibbs.  She was pregant and had a cocaine addiction.  Do you think 2 lines of coke would have the same effect on the baby inside her as it did her?  Can you then believe it is possible that the fetus' heart stopped beating because of an overdose of cocaine in-utero?

For me it isn't that much of a stretch.  We have no idea what the toxicology reports of that stillborn baby were.  We don't know whether that infant had cocaine in its system.  As Tazzy mentioned, we don't even know when Gibbs had last seen her OB/GYN, although we are given no information to lead us to believe she wasn't seeing one.

You are right, an absence of these women's socio/economic statis doesn't mean they weren't poor.  However, when the people who are defending you are continually talking about how these laws will adversely effect poor people, in your defense, they would want to point out how you are a prime example of that.  I would expect them to discuss how Gibbs was an impoverished female from dysfunctional household with a lack of appropriate supervision.  In other words, she didn't have the benefit of anti-drug education that is taught from elementary school on, her parents were too busy with their own lives to pay attention to what she was doing.  Instead, we have NO mention of the socio/economic statis of any of the women mentioned.  That, to me, is highly suspect.

I believe that Shuai should receive some consideration because she was obviously having an issue.  Although to be honest, the letter stating she was trying to kill both herself and the baby doesn't bode well in her favor.  Further, we have no idea how long ago her boyfriend left her.  Yes, that does come into play because if it was earlier that day, people will view it a lot differently than if it were a month earlier.  Whether or not her doctor was aware of that situation matters as well.  If her OB/GYN was aware that her boyfriend dumped her and noticed that she was becoming suicidally depressed is relevant.

However, a teenager with a coke habit and a woman with 4 other kids who smokes meth while knowingly pregnant?  Their defense is going to have to be a lot better than it currently is.




LafayetteLady -> RE: pregnant women who lose babies face murder charges (6/30/2011 9:14:11 PM)

quote:

ORIGINAL: juliaoceania

quote:

How do we prove that drugs were involved?  Uh...an autopsy.  You find drugs in the infants system, how else would they have gotten there if not taken by the mother?


My impression is that this law does more than test for the presence of cocaine... from the OP

quote:

Gibbs became pregnant aged 15, but lost the baby in December 2006 in a stillbirth when she was 36 weeks into the pregnancy. When prosecutors discovered that she had a cocaine habit – though there is no evidence that drug abuse had anything to do with the baby's death – they charged her with the "depraved-heart murder" of her child, which carries a mandatory life sentence.


Then from another link
quote:

Amanda Kimbrough is one of the women who have been ensnared as a result of the law being applied in a wholly different way. During her pregnancy her foetus was diagnosed with possible Down's syndrome and doctors suggested she consider a termination, which Kimbrough declined as she is not in favour of abortion.

The baby was delivered by caesarean section prematurely in April 2008 and died 19 minutes after birth.

Six months later Kimbrough was arrested at home and charged with "chemical endangerment" of her unborn child on the grounds that she had taken drugs during the pregnancy – a claim she has denied.

"That shocked me, it really did," Kimbrough said. "I had lost a child, that was enough."


It seems to me that these women are being prosecuted with information obtained external to an autopsy... which was what I personally found so outrageous.


In a criminal investigation, it is customary to look beyond an autopsy to determine what happened.  Sorry that is so outrageous to you.

I find it interesting they say, "no evidence," not that an autopsy showed there was no cocaine in Gibbs' baby's system.  Not one article I could find indicated what started the investigation to begin with.  Law enforcement isn't looking at every baby that dies or is stillborn.  Something had to trigger that investigation.  I would like to know what that was, wouldn't you?

As for Kimbrough, initially I thought what was happening was horrible and that there was a chance that something bizarre had occurred similar to that woman who was convicted, and later exonerated, for feeding her baby anti-freeze (the baby had some rare disease).

Then I looked around for articles on these women other than the OP's.  Low and behold, Kimbrough admits to smoking meth 3 days before she went into labor.  Asserting that the baby had Down Syndrome and that caused the premature labor seems to be a bit of a long shot when you get that information.  Kimbrough already has 4 children.  Surely she knew by then that smoking meth was not a good idea while pregnant.  I also find it interesting that she did this only days after getting the test results that her child might not be "normal."

For the record, I have stated over and over, I don't think the whole "depraved heart" law should exist. 

quote:

quote:

One can only assume by your continued assertion on this that you believe an abortion can be sought at any time during the pregnancy. Medical tests can determine the development of the fetus and its liklihood of survival. If one child is born at 24 weeks and survives, statistically, 24 weeks has just become "viable." But that is in no way to be confused with "likely to survive." If a doctor induced labor at 24 weeks just because the mother wanted to continue being a drug addict, he would lose his license.


Actually your assumption is incorrect, like Tazzy, I do not think that if a fetus can survive outside of the mother that there should be an abortion. I make health exceptions. At the same time I do not think it is okay to charge women with a 20 year sentence for using drugs while pregnant because it is granting personhood to a fetus through the backdoor. I am pro choice.


"Personhood" is, to a degree, granted at viability.  That portion of Roe v. Wade allows for the concept that if a woman chooses NOT to abort, she is taking responsibility to attempt to have a healthy baby.  Because in all these cases we are talking about pregnancies that have reached viability, Roe v. Wade doesn't even come into play.  There is no back door.  You want a case of trying to back door Roe v. Wade, go to the thread about the clinics in Kansas.

You weren't talking about aborting viable fetuses.  You said a woman should be able to have her doctor induce labor.  Since medical tests can determine the chances of survival, inducing labor for a woman to give birth KNOWING that in all liklihood will result in the baby's death is not much different than abortion.


quote:

quote:

You are really reaching here. According to your statements, a woman can do ANYTHING she wants while pregnant and not be held accountable. Being held accountable for knowingly engaging in behavior that will cause harm to an unborn child is NOT the same as "backdoor rights."


You are really reaching here, this thread is not about the cost of caring for sick infants, it is about incarcerating pregnant women.


What pregnant women have been incarcerated?  All of these women were charged AFTER their child was born.  Viable fetus, stillborn or death after birth.  They weren't pregnant when charged.

Further, I haven't mentioned the cost of caring for sick infants at all.


quote:

quote:

You do not grasp all the factors of first degree murder (which is NOT simply premeditation).


Premeditation is one element of murder one.


Again, the elements of first degree murder are not "and," they are "or."  Premeditation doesn't apply, but the other element does.

quote:

quote:

Again the LAW has available remedies for alcohol abuse of a pregnant woman who gives birth to an FAS baby. The woman will not maintain custody of her child. Obviously, she isn't going to be charged with murder if the baby is alive. If that baby dies as a result of FAS or the alcohol use of the mother, which can be proven through an autopsy, yes she can and should be charged with murder.


I know....taking away kids from alcoholics happens all of the time, it is still not criminal to drink while pregnant[8|]

This thread is not about FAS


Yet you are the one who continually wants to point out how it is legal to drink while pregnant.  You continue to imply that there are no repurcussions for a woman who "legally" drinks while pregnant.  I simply pointed out (repeatedly) that there are repurcussions. 


quote:

quote:

The key point here is that there is ZERO evidence of a baby DYING because a mother smokes or drinks coffee or eats chocolate.


Cigarette smoking isn't proven to cause low birthweigh t babies. premature babies, asthmatic babies, and increase the likelihood of SIDs? I will have to tell my OBGYN that, because of these risks I quit while pregnant

here, I actually provide the info I assert exists unlike some people

http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2008/01/080129125422.htm

http://quitsmoking.about.com/od/tobaccostatistics/a/SGRpregnancy.htm

http://sids-network.org/experts/smok.htm

It is highly dangerous and cause lifelong pain and suffering for a child to smoke while pregnant...


But there aren't any reported DEATHS associated with it.  I know you are super anti-smoking, and since you like to post supporting links, where are the links about coffee and chocolate.  Since you always like to talk about how a link someone else posts isn't coming from a reputable source, why should I, or anyone else post a link for you.  You want to find out if what I said is true, go look.  I went and looked for more information about these women.  Found some updated information, like the fact that now Kimbrough admits to smoking meth. 

quote:

As far as the rest, I quit reading when you wrote "squawking"... I figured if you wanted to have a real conversation you would post like a person in search of one...and I know, it isn't with everyone you are like this, just people you do not respect... me being one of those people. Not that I give a flying fuck, I don't respect you, either


I wouldn't bother posting in response to what you write at all, except for the fact that I have this issue with people stating as "fact" things that aren't or perceiving they "know" something when what they "know" is blatently wrong.  I will sleep better at night knowing you have no respect for me.  Wasn't looking for it.  Unlike some people, I don't feel a need to be in the "cliques" that abound around here.  Kissing ass or playing "follow the leader" has never been my style.  But you are so obviously comfortable with it, so I wish you all the happiness in the world as you continue to do so.




LafayetteLady -> RE: pregnant women who lose babies face murder charges (6/30/2011 9:15:56 PM)

quote:

ORIGINAL: Termyn8or

FR

I thought in most of the US causing a death without intent was called manslaughter. And of course trumped up charges are consistently used to coerce defendants to take a lesser plea deal. I'd say it didn't work this time, otherwise there would be no publicity. Either that or it's political.

T^T


That's the point Termy.  The prosecution believes these women had the intent, that they "knowingly" engaged in behavior that would cause the death of another.




juliaoceania -> RE: pregnant women who lose babies face murder charges (6/30/2011 9:59:28 PM)

quote:

You weren't talking about aborting viable fetuses.  You said a woman should be able to have her doctor induce labor.  Since medical tests can determine the chances of survival, inducing labor for a woman to give birth KNOWING that in all liklihood will result in the baby's death is not much different than abortion.


I think that is true...

I think that the life of the mother always trumps the life of a fetus. I think that if the mother's life will be negatively impacted because of medical circumstances that she should have the right to abort. I believe that being suicidal or lacking the ability to remain clean and sober to be medical reasons why abortion is medically sound as a form of treatment for mothers that are mentally unstable and wish to terminate their pregnancies at a time later than 24 weeks. I believe that if the fetus is viable it is okay to try to keep the child alive by inducing labor or surgical means... instead of abortion. I do not think it is okay to put the life of a fetus above that of the mother that is acting as host.



quote:

What pregnant women have been incarcerated? All of these women were charged AFTER their child was born. Viable fetus, stillborn or death after birth. They weren't pregnant when charged.

Further, I haven't mentioned the cost of caring for sick infants at all.


If you go back to the portion you quoted, it was in response to the cost of caring for drug damaged infants


quote:

But there aren't any reported DEATHS associated with it. I know you are super anti-smoking, and since you like to post supporting links, where are the links about coffee and chocolate. Since you always like to talk about how a link someone else posts isn't coming from a reputable source, why should I, or anyone else post a link for you. You want to find out if what I said is true, go look. I went and looked for more information about these women. Found some updated information, like the fact that now Kimbrough admits to smoking meth.


Did you read the 2008 study on smoking while pregnant? I posted it first.

I am antismoking, I am also anti being an addict. I think smoking is as bad as doing crack for babies as far as low birth weight, premature delivery, and it would be easy to argue that a mother who smoked while pregnant chemically damaged her child, causing SIDs.

BTW, I am not for incarcerating smoking mothers, either.

Now, as for the rest of it, if you post a genuine reply to have a conversation, I will respond... I am not responding to squawking, or other sorts of veiled insults designed to be confrontational.

I desire to learn more than I desire to be right




WyldHrt -> RE: pregnant women who lose babies face murder charges (6/30/2011 10:11:31 PM)

quote:

Then I looked around for articles on these women other than the OP's.  Low and behold, Kimbrough admits to smoking meth 3 days before she went into labor.  Asserting that the baby had Down Syndrome and that caused the premature labor seems to be a bit of a long shot when you get that information.  Kimbrough already has 4 children.  Surely she knew by then that smoking meth was not a good idea while pregnant.

Damn, I didn't bookmark it, but will try to find it again. I found an article that said Kimbrough pleaded and was sentenced to 10 years.

ETA- found it: http://www.timesdaily.com/article/20091210/articles/912105034?Title=Mom-pleads-guilty-in-son-s-death
quote:

I also find it interesting that she did this only days after getting the test results that her child might not be "normal."

Days? The article said that the Downs was detected early enough that physicians suggested she might want to terminate:
quote:

During her pregnancy her foetus was diagnosed with possible Down's syndrome and doctors suggested she consider a termination, which Kimbrough declined as she is not in favour of abortion.




juliaoceania -> RE: pregnant women who lose babies face murder charges (6/30/2011 10:13:07 PM)

quote:

Yes. Precisely. But I'm afraid that doesn't diminish my point in any way. They can't be directly linked, nor can they be exluded. In other words, at this point, a causal connection between cocaine use and fetotoxicity is not known or speculative.


I think far more is known about the risks to the unborn through cigarette smoking... which has not only been linked to SIDs, but has also known to contribute to premature birth and low birth weight, known contributors to higher infant mortality

Here is still another article about it

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7699353




juliaoceania -> RE: pregnant women who lose babies face murder charges (6/30/2011 10:14:40 PM)


quote:

ORIGINAL: WyldHrt

quote:

Then I looked around for articles on these women other than the OP's.  Low and behold, Kimbrough admits to smoking meth 3 days before she went into labor.  Asserting that the baby had Down Syndrome and that caused the premature labor seems to be a bit of a long shot when you get that information.  Kimbrough already has 4 children.  Surely she knew by then that smoking meth was not a good idea while pregnant.

Damn, I didn't bookmark it, but will try to find it again. I found an article that said Kimbrough pleaded and was sentenced to 10 years.
quote:

I also find it interesting that she did this only days after getting the test results that her child might not be "normal."

Days? The article said that the Downs was detected early enough that physicians suggested she might want to terminate:
quote:

During her pregnancy her foetus was diagnosed with possible Down's syndrome and doctors suggested she consider a termination, which Kimbrough declined as she is not in favour of abortion.




I was going on the article that talked about the baby having Down's Syndrome. But, seemingly she pleaded guilty....







WyldHrt -> RE: pregnant women who lose babies face murder charges (6/30/2011 10:22:37 PM)

quote:

I was going on the article that talked about the baby having Down's Syndrome. But, seemingly she pleaded guilty....

Per the article, she pleaded because the alternative was a good chance of a life sentence. We'll see how the appeal goes.




tweakabelle -> RE: pregnant women who lose babies face murder charges (6/30/2011 10:51:38 PM)

quote:

So let's look at it from another perspective, ok?  Would you say it is reasonable to believe that most people realize that it is possible for an adult (or teenager in this case) to overdose on cocaine and die?  Cocaine has an amphetimine effect, i.e. rapid heart beat, racing thoughts, inability to sleep or eat.  We can agree that these facts about cocaine are true, right?   Can we further agree that the majority of people recognize that an infant would not take the same dose of a legal medicine (even over the counter advil or tylenol) as someone over 13?  As an example, everyone knows that a shot of liquor will effect a 6', 220 pound male less than his friend who is only 5'4, 135 pounds, right?  We also know that with continued use, people develop a tolerance.

Now translate those facts to Gibbs.  She was pregant and had a cocaine addiction.  Do you think 2 lines of coke would have the same effect on the baby inside her as it did her?  Can you then believe it is possible that the fetus' heart stopped beating because of an overdose of cocaine in-utero?

For me it isn't that much of a stretch.  We have no idea what the toxicology reports of that stillborn baby were.  We don't know whether that infant had cocaine in its system.  As Tazzy mentioned, we don't even know when Gibbs had last seen her OB/GYN, although we are given no information to lead us to believe she wasn't seeing one.


I'm afraid I am not interested in indulging in amateur speculation in order to contrive a case of murder against Gibbs.

It could very well be my error, but I thought the law was supposed to concern itself with facts. If it cannot be established by experts that cocaine use is fetotoxic, it is a nonsense to expect ordinary souls to be aware of it. And it beggars belief how murder can be asserted if the chosen instrument of murder (cocaine use) cannot be proved to be potentially lethal to a foetus in utero.

The more I hear about this case the more it seems to me that the murder case is utterly and totally contrived. It is one thing to make an argument that Ms Gibbs may not have been acting responsibly as a mother-to-be. It is quite another to try to spin this as murder. To me, Ms Gibbs seems to be a quite innocent party caught up in the right-to-lifers' ruthless determination to stop abortions at all costs.

I am yet to hear a convincing argument why this whole area - an alleged failure by a mother-to-be to meet social expectations on her behaviour - is a matter that even falls into the legal domain in the first place. It is illuminating that the reason why we are discussing it as such is because of an attempt by disaffected people to back door abortion rights. The context in which this discussion is occurring has been set by political/legal manoeuvres by those whose primary aim is to stop all abortions.

Is the law the best arena to resolve issues around the responsibilities of mothers-to-be, especially where substance abuse in involved? The law has singularly unsuccessful in dealing with substance abuse issues of any kind. Why should it suddenly change spots and become the best arena to deal with issues thrown up by the intersection of pregnancy and substance abuse? Since when is the law the place where the best interests of a mother-to-be and her foetus are decided? That we are looking for legal remedies suggests to me that the health of mothers and babies isn't the agenda here. The history of "depraved heart" law and politics confirms this objection.

Surely this is a matter of health and social policy. Any solutions to the issues of pregnant women who abuse various substances (including tobacco and alcohol) will be found in the domains of health and social policy, not in prison cells.




tazzygirl -> RE: pregnant women who lose babies face murder charges (7/1/2011 6:29:37 AM)


quote:

ORIGINAL: tweakabelle

Am I being asked to accept that the fact that the instrument chosen to effect the 'murder' (cocaine use) can't be established to be capable of causing murder is not grounds for reasonable doubt?

Dear oh dear! Judge Judy move over! I'm glad you've chosen a career in the caring professions and not in the law! [:D]

Actually whatever her fate Ms Gibbs ought to be happy that neither of us in involved in the legalities of her case. I don't believe I have the makings of a competent lawyer in me. And the wigs and gowns they make you wear here ... hideous! [:D]


As I have said before, all we have to go on is what was written in one article and in one brief. The young woman in question has not gone to trial yet. No facts have been established, no witnesses have been presented.





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