fucktoyprincess
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quote:
ORIGINAL: Edwynn The financial industry is directly responsible for turning what would otherwise have been a normal downturn, a normal recession, into something much larger. The extent of damage to so many industries and municipalities, so many jobs lost, so many houses lost, such phenomenal destruction of national wealth, is directly on them. Some extent of bailout to that industry was unfortunately unavoidable because liquidity was zero, no one had any clue the value of the assets on their books (and therefore capital requirements were impossible to calculate), this just following trillions of these toxic assets coming from off-balance sheet structured investment vehicles (SIVs) back onto the balance sheet. And it was LOTS more complicated than that; everybody making margin calls on each other at once, CDOs starting out as three tranches eventually mutating into as many as 128 tranches, CDOs, CDSs, etc. leveraged 40/1, 50/1, and even higher. At 40/1, a loss of 2.5% of the market value of the asset completely wipes out the equity. The financial bailouts should have been limited strictly to the commercial banks. Because of the Financial Industry Modernization Act (Gramm-Leach-Bliley), this was not possible, as the investment banks, commercial banks, hedge funds, etc. were so intertwined that it was (still is) impossible to let the other entities twist in the wind without their demise likely causing the demise of the commercial banks. The vast majority of businesses, large and small, rely on revolving credit or short term loan turnover to function. That's not irresponsible, that's good cash management. Is it fair that so many businesses outside the financial industry, large and small, should suffer the consequences of the unconscionable actions of that sector, to be driven to bankruptcy not because of their own actions, good or bad business decisions, but rather the recklessness of the bankers and recklessness of the lawmakers who allowed it to happen? The laxity of enforcement, the actual encouragement under several administrations and from the Fed? To not bail out GM would only have been a further and, in light of the situation, reprehensible irresponsibility of a government who had been so irresponsibly caving in to the financial industry for so many years. People need to think, and think hard, about what they are saying when they speak of "free markets," "onerous regulation," etc. I'll take onerous regulation over onerous high unemployment rates and onerous high foreclosure rates and onerous business failure rates and onerous school closings any day. PS Regulations should indeed be structured so as to be significantly less onerous for the smallest businesses, and absolutely as onerous as possible for the likes of Goldman Sachs, who routinely hire the best and the brightest out of the universities and steal them away from other firms, and are well capable of stepping their away around almost any regulation. Edwynn, I hear you. I do. But I do feel the financial industry bailout was a very different (and sadly necessary) bailout. With the auto industry, I would have preferred seeing the administration pumping money into strengthened unemployment insurance for the workers who would have lost their jobs - giving them larger benefits, longer payouts and also giving them job retraining - as the industry restructures itself. I would have rather seen help for the individuals than for the industry as a whole. It just may be the case that the auto industry in the U.S. will never be what it once was. And that may just be a reality we all have to face. Then the important thing becomes retraining and redeploying the employees from that industry. And that strikes me as a more useful use of tax dollars and government intervention. The financial industry is a bit different because the overall economy cannot function without the financial industry. I think Glass-Steagall and progeny were a huge mistake and created huge problems within the industry that contributed directly to the collapse. But part of the problem is that so many banking sectors are so intertwined that it became a very complicated issue from an overall economic perspective. You can't allow banks, but more importantly, insurance and re-insurance companies to fail because it results in a collapse of our entire business environment. Other businesses cannot function without the various roles that finance plays. I am angry (understatement) that tax money had to be used in that way, but at that moment in time I am at a complete loss for what other solution would have possibly worked to prevent complete economic collapse. Those of you who haven't seen the documentary Inside Job, yet, should check it out. The financial industry needs to be properly regulated. There is a huge role for government in finance - as a watchdog, so that taxpayers do not end up in this position again.
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~ ftp
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