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RE: Rethinking the rules of war - 11/20/2012 9:45:48 PM   
TheHeretic


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Mari, we know the old, "what if they gave a war, and nobody came." For a war fought on these terms, though, I'd suggest we modify it; What if they provoked a civilian massacre, and nobody watched the news?



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RE: Rethinking the rules of war - 11/20/2012 9:51:11 PM   
Marini


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quote:

ORIGINAL: TheHeretic

Mari, we know the old, "what if they gave a war, and nobody came." For a war fought on these terms, though, I'd suggest we modify it; What if they provoked a civilian massacre, and nobody watched the news?


I think all this news coverage is changing the way people view the world.
With all this coverage, we are able to witness more atrocities than we were in the past.
In my world, war is usually synonymous with hell or close to it.

My father was drafted and fought in Vietnam twice, and the atrocities there were horrible.
In fact, it's hard to get him to talk about it.


< Message edited by Marini -- 11/20/2012 10:09:39 PM >


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RE: Rethinking the rules of war - 11/20/2012 10:09:11 PM   
tweakabelle


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A number of interesting points have arisen here.

Civilians needs over military. There seems to be a view advanced by some that where civilian and military priorities clash, that the military priorities automatically take precedence. This is usually accompanied by another assumption - that war is war and the nasty things that happen in war to civilians cannot be prevented or altered. This is precisely the kind of thinking I would like to see challenged.

The rules governing warfare are not set in concrete, like any other set of laws they can be changed - in this case, by international agreement. In the past, to the victors went the spoils. Usually this meant rape and pillage. That is now outlawed. The Geneva Conventions outlaw another whole series of practices. These too can be changed and brought up to date.

A particular change I would like to see is that the presumption of military needs taking precedence over the rights of civilians reversed. This would mean that, for example, for an attack to occur in an urban area, the onus is on the attacker to be able to prove that there was a valid military target in the urban area, and that there was no less costly to civilians means of destroying the target available, that the method of attack chosen offered non-combatants the greatest degree of security.

Declared wars vs undeclared wars: Apparently it is no longer fashionable to declare war anymore. There may be multiple reasons for this. Again I would like this to change. Civilians ought to be able to live their lives in safety in the absence of declared hostilities. By declaring war, civilians are alerted to possible dangers and can take steps to remove themselves from the firing line.

So, in the absence of an official declaration of hostilities, I feel it ought to be illegal for any military force to engage in hostilities outside its country of origin unless granted permission by the host Govt, or specifically authorised by the UN. Any unauthorised military activity outside the military's country of origin would automatically count as a war crime, with the aggressor liable for all deaths injuries and damages incurred in an illegal war.

I have in mind other proposals relating to cross border incidents, legitimate tactics against urban guerrilla warfare and the use of aerial warfare/artillery in densely populated areas, which can wait for a later post. But I would like to note approvingly Aswad's comments on how to engage an enemy in asymmetrical warfare in urban areas. Had these been employed by various forces around the world today, there would be an awful lot more people alive with no loss, indeed, probable gains in military advantage.

< Message edited by tweakabelle -- 11/20/2012 10:15:00 PM >


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RE: Rethinking the rules of war - 11/20/2012 10:15:00 PM   
Marini


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quote:

Declared wars vs undeclared wars: Apparently it is no longer fashionable to declare war anymore. There may be multiple reasons for this. Again I would like this to change. Civilians ought to be able to live their lives in safety in the absence of declared hostilities. By declaring war, civilians are alerted to possible dangers and can take steps to remove themselves from the firing line.


I certainly agree with this!!

I think wars should be declared, but than again we live in a time in which they rarely are declared.
From what I have read, the US has not declared war in 69 years.

It's rarely done these days, I think the element of surprise is a major tactic of war.

_____________________________

As always, To EACH their Own.
"And as we let our own light shine, we unconsciously give other people permission to do the same. "
Nelson Mandela
Life-long Democrat, not happy at all with Democratic Party.
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RE: Rethinking the rules of war - 11/20/2012 10:18:09 PM   
DaddySatyr


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Once a war is declared, combatants must follow the rules of the Geneva Conventions. Unless and until a war is declared, it allows some "wiggle room" with the rules.

Also, if you have an issue with one country and declare war on them, they may have an alliance with another country with whom you have no issue or you might wind up biting off more than you can chew.

There are all kinds of excuses for not declaring a war.



Peace and comfort,



Michael


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RE: Rethinking the rules of war - 11/20/2012 10:56:25 PM   
Rule


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I have had a thought. A brilliant thought, if I say so myself. It is a sure method to avoid nearly all wars. (I am a supergenius.)

It is this: If everyone surrenders to me, there won't be any wars except the ones that I condone.

Please line up for the surrrender, all Ye who desire an end to wars.

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RE: Rethinking the rules of war - 11/20/2012 11:44:01 PM   
MstrPBK


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I do not think wars are a good thing. It you put things pragmatically there are NO rules for war; it is all a matter of what you can get away with respectfully.

MstrPBK
St. Paul, MN USA

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RE: Rethinking the rules of war - 11/20/2012 11:44:46 PM   
DaddySatyr


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quote:

ORIGINAL: Rule

I have had a thought. A brilliant thought, if I say so myself. It is a sure method to avoid nearly all wars. (I am a supergenius.)

It is this: If everyone surrenders to me, there won't be any wars except the ones that I condone.

Please line up for the surrrender, all Ye who desire an end to wars.


If you ask the French, they'll probably be on board with that.

Hey! You want to buy some surplus WWII-era French rifles? They've never been fired and only dropped, once.



Peace and comfort,



Michael


_____________________________

A Stone in My Shoe

Screen captures (and pissing on shadows) still RULE! Ya feel me?

"For that which I love, I will do horrible things"

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Profile   Post #: 68
RE: Rethinking the rules of war - 11/21/2012 12:15:20 AM   
FMRFGOPGAL


Posts: 763
Joined: 9/1/2012
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quote:

ORIGINAL: tweakabelle

A number of interesting points have arisen here.

Civilians needs over military. There seems to be a view advanced by some that where civilian and military priorities clash, that the military priorities automatically take precedence. This is usually accompanied by another assumption - that war is war and the nasty things that happen in war to civilians cannot be prevented or altered. This is precisely the kind of thinking I would like to see challenged.

The rules governing warfare are not set in concrete, like any other set of laws they can be changed - in this case, by international agreement. In the past, to the victors went the spoils. Usually this meant rape and pillage. That is now outlawed. The Geneva Conventions outlaw another whole series of practices. These too can be changed and brought up to date.

A particular change I would like to see is that the presumption of military needs taking precedence over the rights of civilians reversed. This would mean that, for example, for an attack to occur in an urban area, the onus is on the attacker to be able to prove that there was a valid military target in the urban area, and that there was no less costly to civilians means of destroying the target available, that the method of attack chosen offered non-combatants the greatest degree of security.

Declared wars vs undeclared wars: Apparently it is no longer fashionable to declare war anymore. There may be multiple reasons for this. Again I would like this to change. Civilians ought to be able to live their lives in safety in the absence of declared hostilities. By declaring war, civilians are alerted to possible dangers and can take steps to remove themselves from the firing line.

So, in the absence of an official declaration of hostilities, I feel it ought to be illegal for any military force to engage in hostilities outside its country of origin unless granted permission by the host Govt, or specifically authorised by the UN. Any unauthorised military activity outside the military's country of origin would automatically count as a war crime, with the aggressor liable for all deaths injuries and damages incurred in an illegal war.

I have in mind other proposals relating to cross border incidents, legitimate tactics against urban guerrilla warfare and the use of aerial warfare/artillery in densely populated areas, which can wait for a later post. But I would like to note approvingly Aswad's comments on how to engage an enemy in asymmetrical warfare in urban areas. Had these been employed by various forces around the world today, there would be an awful lot more people alive with no loss, indeed, probable gains in military advantage.

So get to the point... are you admitting it was wrong of Hamas to fire rockets into civilian areas of Israel, thereby STARTING the current hostilities? 
  Because you can Al JaGoogle all the crap blogs and bereft of real context references to treaties, and it does ABSOLUTELY NOTHING to negate the fact that Hamas started the hostilities.
   I suggest you write the idiots that started this moronic attempt to use their citizenry as cannon fodder rather than making feeble attempts to demonize Israel.
   No one wants this to continue.

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RE: Rethinking the rules of war - 11/21/2012 12:17:22 AM   
FMRFGOPGAL


Posts: 763
Joined: 9/1/2012
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quote:

ORIGINAL: Rule

I have had a thought. A brilliant thought, if I say so myself. It is a sure method to avoid nearly all wars. (I am a supergenius.)

It is this: If everyone surrenders to me, there won't be any wars except the ones that I condone.

Please line up for the surrrender, all Ye who desire an end to wars.


And one day, we'll all get nuked because your Pizza arrived cold.

(in reply to Rule)
Profile   Post #: 70
RE: Rethinking the rules of war - 11/21/2012 12:52:32 AM   
PunisherNOLA


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quote:

ORIGINAL: Aswad

quote:

ORIGINAL: PunisherNOLA

As long as the valid military targets are hidden amongst the population, no, they cannot be substantially reduced.


Bollocks. We took out plenty of valid military targets hidden among the civilian population in Afghanistan without anywhere near the level of civilian casualties seen in Gaza (and with most of the civilian casualties being caused by the insurgents, not ourselves).

quote:

As long as one country just lobs hundreds of rockets into the other without regard for where they hit, no, they cannot be substantially reduced.


This is, obviously, something one might want to reduce.

quote:

When one of the sides is using the civilian casualties for PR purposes, no, they cannot be substantially reduced.


I don't know about you, but I would consider PR for the other side to be something to avoid creating.

quote:

For snipers and regular soldiers to be able to distiguish between enemy combatants and civilians, they have to be close enough to enable them to do so.


That's the job description.

IWYW,
— Aswad.



Even the 'finest killers' with high powered rifles can't take out a building or any sort of hardened target. You rather need the heavier toys for that, wonder how many of those sorts of targets are in heavily populated areas?

It's not the job description of the rank and file "dogface" on the front line. They aren't given the sort of freedom it takes to be able to get close enough at will. Trained snipers are special forces and are generally used for the sort of things a brigade level force cannot do. Such as, assassinating an enemy leader.

The PR these countries use is not PR for the other side, it's more along the lines of, "Look what they're doing to us!" Making sure the cameras get sometimes graphic film of a bloodied old woman or something like that. What is it geared to do other than to turn public perception against the other country? In other words, it's a weapon in the war; winning the hearts and minds as it were.

Okay, so let's run right over to Gaza and tell those guys they need to cool it on the rocket fire into Israel, Yeah, that'll make them see the reason. Whether you support their cause or not, Hamas is using the weapons and tactics they have at their disposal... Inaccurate rockets, and their civilian casualties to parade in front of the world via the newsmedia. Or, Israel can make them pay for those rockets much as they're doing, i'll go with option B as far as chances of success are concerned.

< Message edited by PunisherNOLA -- 11/21/2012 1:17:54 AM >

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RE: Rethinking the rules of war - 11/21/2012 3:22:48 AM   
Politesub53


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How do you declare war on terrorists without harming the civillian population ?

Meanwhile, things just took a turn for the worse. Hamas are mistaken if they think this will help their cause.

http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-20425352

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RE: Rethinking the rules of war - 11/21/2012 5:35:34 AM   
ultimatedomme


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I'd be very much in favor of anything that limits civilians being slaughtered. Much easier said than done.

< Message edited by ultimatedomme -- 11/21/2012 5:37:33 AM >


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RE: Rethinking the rules of war - 11/21/2012 5:52:16 AM   
thompsonx


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quote:

ORIGINAL: DaddySatyr

If you ask the French, they'll probably be on board with that.

Hey! You want to buy some surplus WWII-era French rifles? They've never been fired and only dropped, once.



Peace and comfort,



Michael



The mind numbing ignorance of your post is becoming a staple

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RE: Rethinking the rules of war - 11/21/2012 6:01:54 AM   
tweakabelle


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From: Sydney Australia
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quote:

Politesub53
How do you declare war on terrorists without harming the civillian population ?


Doesn't your question assume that there is a military solution to terrorism? Is there?

The British experience in Ulster, the white apartheid-era South Africans fighting the ANC 'terrorists', and other 'terrorist' campaigns that have been resolved successfully all suggest that there is no military solution available when the 'terrorists' have a significant support base among their constituency.

These conflicts were resolved by finding political solutions that have worked.



< Message edited by tweakabelle -- 11/21/2012 6:06:17 AM >


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RE: Rethinking the rules of war - 11/21/2012 9:54:04 AM   
LizDeluxe


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quote:

ORIGINAL: tweakabelle
This thread was started with the perhaps naive hope that we could discuss just how we could take civilians out of the line of fire as much as possible. I believe it is possible to outlaw those tactics that make serious levels of civilian casualties inevitable, with little or no military gain. The only instrument available to do that is the Geneva Convention, though I am open to other ways of creating and enforcing international law on this issue.


There is no perhaps about it. You are incredibly naive. You really think you can enforce some sort of ethical behavior upon a group like Hamas? Really? These monsters are willing to sacrifice themselves and everyone around them (their children and their elderly) for their cause. Did 9/11 teach you nothing about terrorism?

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RE: Rethinking the rules of war - 11/21/2012 10:19:43 AM   
Aswad


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quote:

ORIGINAL: Politesub53

How do you declare war on terrorists without harming the civillian population ?


As a rule, you don't. You just uphold the law in your own country and deal with belligerent countries in traditional ways, while trying to pursue diplomacy when there's an issue that isn't conveniently resolved in that way. Israel doesn't recognize Palestine as a nation, so there's clearly a problem in considering them a belligerent country, meaning this should be a police matter, not a military matter. This comes down to the separation of police and military, the former protecting the citizens and the latter taking care of the interests of the state with respect to other states. Or, better yet, make them a country and offer foreign aid in return for the government of said country taking care of their extremists to avoid a war.

Much as was said elsewhere: work with Hamas to rebuild Gaza and they'll either shape up or fade into irrelevance and obscurity.

quote:

Meanwhile, things just took a turn for the worse. Hamas are mistaken if they think this will help their cause.


And yet the truce was accepted just four hours later.

IWYW,
— Aswad.


_____________________________

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From then on I knew: God doesn't make the world this way.
We do.
" -- Rorschack, Watchmen.


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RE: Rethinking the rules of war - 11/21/2012 10:50:41 AM   
Aswad


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quote:

ORIGINAL: LizDeluxe

Did 9/11 teach you nothing about terrorism?


It taught me that terrorism is extremely effective: given an enemy that thinks as you seem to, it takes only a handful of people and a modest budget to bring even the USA half way to its knees and to boost your own numbers significantly. More importantly, I think 9/11 may have successfully taught Hamas that lesson. It remains to be seen if Israel learned that lesson, as well; let's hope so.

But, to the rest you said, it doesn't really matter what Hamas does. Israel has to decide for itself whether to be an ethical nation or not. A basic thing about morality is that it isn't about whether others are moral, but rather whether oneself is moral. Now, morals can, of course, include elements of conditionality, with self defense being a classic example, but conditionality does not appear to be the issue in what you're saying, which I read as "why should I be moral if you're not?", in my book another way to say "I'm not moral, but I'll play the game if you will". That seems to be Israel's stance, too.

If I've misread you, I apologize, of course.

Now, what lesson was it you were wondering if tweakabelle had learned from 9/11?

IWYW,
— Aswad.


_____________________________

"If God saw what any of us did that night, he didn't seem to mind.
From then on I knew: God doesn't make the world this way.
We do.
" -- Rorschack, Watchmen.


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Profile   Post #: 78
RE: Rethinking the rules of war - 11/21/2012 11:09:59 AM   
DesideriScuri


Posts: 12225
Joined: 1/18/2012
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quote:

ORIGINAL: tweakabelle
A number of interesting points have arisen here.
Civilians needs over military. There seems to be a view advanced by some that where civilian and military priorities clash, that the military priorities automatically take precedence. This is usually accompanied by another assumption - that war is war and the nasty things that happen in war to civilians cannot be prevented or altered. This is precisely the kind of thinking I would like to see challenged.
The rules governing warfare are not set in concrete, like any other set of laws they can be changed - in this case, by international agreement. In the past, to the victors went the spoils. Usually this meant rape and pillage. That is now outlawed. The Geneva Conventions outlaw another whole series of practices. These too can be changed and brought up to date.
A particular change I would like to see is that the presumption of military needs taking precedence over the rights of civilians reversed. This would mean that, for example, for an attack to occur in an urban area, the onus is on the attacker to be able to prove that there was a valid military target in the urban area, and that there was no less costly to civilians means of destroying the target available, that the method of attack chosen offered non-combatants the greatest degree of security.
Declared wars vs undeclared wars: Apparently it is no longer fashionable to declare war anymore. There may be multiple reasons for this. Again I would like this to change. Civilians ought to be able to live their lives in safety in the absence of declared hostilities. By declaring war, civilians are alerted to possible dangers and can take steps to remove themselves from the firing line.
So, in the absence of an official declaration of hostilities, I feel it ought to be illegal for any military force to engage in hostilities outside its country of origin unless granted permission by the host Govt, or specifically authorised by the UN. Any unauthorised military activity outside the military's country of origin would automatically count as a war crime, with the aggressor liable for all deaths injuries and damages incurred in an illegal war.
I have in mind other proposals relating to cross border incidents, legitimate tactics against urban guerrilla warfare and the use of aerial warfare/artillery in densely populated areas, which can wait for a later post. But I would like to note approvingly Aswad's comments on how to engage an enemy in asymmetrical warfare in urban areas. Had these been employed by various forces around the world today, there would be an awful lot more people alive with no loss, indeed, probable gains in military advantage.


Laws like this require an otherwise law abiding government. These laws only provide a way to punish those who break them. Like gun laws, if someone is going to be willing to shoot someone else, what are the odds that making a gun illegal is going to stop them from shooting people (which, in general, is already illegal)?

Any declarations that provide the general public a timeline for escape, that timeline also works for the terrorists. And, making civilian needs trumping military needs almost guarantees that civilians will be used as shields. The wars in Iraq and Afghanistan would have been significantly shorter had the UN forces and/or US coalition forces had there been less worry about not pissing people off. Once the combatants know you aren't going to shoot into a mosque, they'll start shooting from mosques. Had the Iraqi invasion actually had shock and awe (I was shocked by the lack of awe in the invasion), everything would have been over within a year. Bin Laden would have been captured/dead within a year, too. It would have been brutal. It would have been effective. It would have included lots of civilian casualties. It would have been over quickly.

_____________________________

What I support:

  • A Conservative interpretation of the US Constitution
  • Personal Responsibility
  • Help for the truly needy
  • Limited Government
  • Consumption Tax (non-profit charities and food exempt)

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RE: Rethinking the rules of war - 11/21/2012 12:06:32 PM   
JeffBC


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quote:

ORIGINAL: DesideriScuri
Laws like this require an otherwise law abiding government.

... and where in the entire world we would find such a thing? Heck, even the governments on the winning side do not abide by any known laws... not their own and not some sort of international law. I have a hard time believing that someone on the losing side would even contemplate "following the rules". Personally I suspect the only way to "clean up" war is to stop having them.


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