ChatteParfaitt -> RE: Punishment Retribution Rehabilitation (12/17/2012 5:32:13 AM)
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ORIGINAL: PowerXXXchange There is so much we don't know... what is it that we know pretty much for sure? In terms of cause, we know that serial or mass killers have one major factor in common - they are almost entirely males. This is a story that will not be fully explained biologically without involving that simple molecule, testosterone, and its relation to brain development, especially the development of centers related to empathy. I responded to this in an earlier post; there have been plenty of female serial killers. There is no answer to the nature-nurture question, as the question presupposes a dichotomy; the more that we study serial or mass killers, or the easier subject of the various behaviors that make up Autism Spectrum Disorder, the more the balance between biological and social/family/experience influences is revealed. And while the new tools of MRI brain scanning, DNA scanning and genetics, and sensitive biochemistry will give us clues to the biological factors, the effects of parenting and social relationships will likely remain relatively unquantified and elusive. Environmental factors lack similar quantitative tools and for obvious ethical reasons must depend on case studies, statistical analysis and animal experimentation. What is being learned about DNA this very minute is that the gestalt of who we are genetically is hugely complicated. Your DNA might be coded for a particular personality trait that will only be triggered if there is an environmental issue along with a nurture issue. Scientists are in the very baby stages of learning about this fascinating discovery. (Mine from an earlier post. We *ARE* learning the answers to nature, nurture, and environment, though admittedly much work needs to be done in this area. ) They are all males, lacking empathy as a mental defect and we do not know why. Professor Simon Baron Cohen says it better than I... here So we have as a society about 1 in 100 beautiful male babies who will develop some level of ASD, and who show signs of it at birth. Yet, as an older relative of two young boys, both with enough ASD behaviours to keep them from attending the preschool of their parents’ choice, as well a long time close friend with an Asperger’s child living on the streets, I am personally amazed at the power of environmental factors to moderate their dysfunctional behaviors forbetter or worse. Then I suspect you have never been a parent. Being a parent teaches you that lack of good nurturing and extreme abuse creates major dysfunction in the emerging personality. And, if you are paying attention, it also teaches you that your children are born who they are, and though environment and great parenting can shape them to a certain extent, people appear to be born with various personality traits. The problem I see is that our wildly ahistorical culture is often toxic to children. Farm families of the last century had utilitarian places for moody and introverted children. Both parents were typically present and extended family was also there to relieve or augment poor parenting. There was a vocational future: animals needed tending and didn't require a finely tuned empathy (check out the relationship between ASD and pet ownership) Life was much more solitary. How long will it take to sort out causes? And how long thereafter for that knowledge to be politically digested and the values of freedom weighed against a more wholesome culture? I am sad that over the near future this will not be the last mass killing that we will see, or the largest. It is the fourth that Obama has flown to in his first term, so a rough estimate is one a year of national magnitude... ugh. In the meantime, maybe it's time to play a video game and bake Christmas cookies with an introverted child. That's one other thing we know to do, it helps, and it’s fun too. I'd been very careful of allowing a young child to play violent video games or watch violent TV or movies. Studies have shown this shapes the developing brain, and NOT in a good way. PxC
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