RE: Budget Battles and the Growth of the Administrative State (Full Version)

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thompsonx -> RE: Budget Battles and the Growth of the Administrative State (12/16/2013 11:39:55 AM)


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ORIGINAL: Phydeaux

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Let’s say you have a janitor making $25,000 a year and a doctor earning $250,000 a year. Why such a disparity? You might argue that the doctor is more skilled, requires more education, and whose skill is rarer and a more valued commodity than that of a janitor. But looking at such a disparity, it implies that the doctor would be 10x more skilled than the janitor, which I would find difficult to believe. At best, the doctor would be only 2x or 3x more skilled, not 10x. So, when talking about “true costs,” these are the kinds of things we need to take into consideration.



And here in lies the problem. Liberals simply cannot think.

This wold be your unsubstantiated opinion.

Anyone straight of highschool - or even a drop out - can janitor.

This also would be your unsubstantiated opinion.

A doctor goes through highschool, and college. Then med school. Then does a 2-4 year residency. At least 10 years of training before he's allowed to be a doctor.

Doctor school is 4 years not ten.

You doubt that its 10x as skillful - man its thousands of times more skillful.

More unsubstantiated opinion.

As if that was the only determiner.

There is the limitations put on the number of med schools.

A job earns more money if

a) its unpleasant due to long hours, physical labor

Warren buffets job is unpleasant due to long hours and physical labor?
b). It has high risk

If being sued for being an incompetant doctor is a risk then I am all for it.
c) It has high costs to enter a field

Med school at the univesity of california is free to resdents.

d) The skill set needed to succeed are difficult to obtain or rare (like a surgeons hands)

[8|]


Doctors put in ungodly hours - 80 hours a week in med school and residency is de rigeur.

More unsubstantited opinion. How is it that doctors are not covered by the labor laws of the u.s.?






cloudboy -> RE: Budget Battles and the Growth of the Administrative State (12/16/2013 3:09:01 PM)


I agree with your "sixth grade reasoning" observation.




DesideriScuri -> RE: Budget Battles and the Growth of the Administrative State (12/16/2013 5:04:09 PM)

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ORIGINAL: joether
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ORIGINAL: DesideriScuri
I don't give a fuck how many conservative you may or may not know. The amount of government necessary is only definable as "enough;" enough to efficiently and effectively exercise it's granted authorities.

Until you can give a fully detailed definition to 'Limited Government', 'enough' is a rather irrelevant term. You are not the only one that supports this buzz phrase. But that is the reason why its mocked and laughed at: there is nothing to it beyond the buzz phrase. There is no substance to the concept.


There can not be an exact definition. Get over it.

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ORIGINAL: DesideriScuri
You disagree with how the 2nd Amendment is being applied. I get that. I disagree with your analysis of the 2nd Amendment.

An there in lies one more problem that you and many other Americans fail to understand. You can NOT obey those laws that you agree with and ignore the ones you do not based on one or more of the following: A ) Politically B ) Religiously, C ) Financially. You as a US Citizen, must abide by and obey ALL the laws on the books. An you know this from previous conversations. The 2nd amendment is a great way of explaining the concept since most people can understand it from different angles and perspectives. The 4th and 8th are much harder for most Americans to understand. Since ignoring half of either and corrupting the other is a VERY bad idea to us citizens of the nation.
My view on the 2nd amendment is 'middle of the road'. I've never really defined it on this forum since its a bit....long!


I disagree with your analysis of the 2nd Amendment, which has nothing to do with following or not following any laws. Who said I wasn't following the law? The only time I'm in favor of not following a law, is when it's not Constitutional. Oddly enough, that's more than I can say for Obama...

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ORIGINAL: DesideriScuri
It's not fair to thrown either thing out. The ACA isn't even spelled out in black and white. It's been defined, changed, and adapted since it was written. And, it's not even being applied as written. "More material" isn't even a legitimate metric.

Lets be fair, DS. I asked you four reasonable times to define the 'Limited Government', yes? An you could not give one, correct? The ACA is defined. Most people do not understand it for one important reason: THEY HAVE NOT READ IT. In your case, I can not read your definition of 'Limited Government' since no such definition exists. While I can understand the problems on a deeper level than most; I'm willing to suspect I can find problems with your definition big enough to sail Super Star Destroyers through it. The page number of the ACA is not really 2409 pages. Once you eliminate the front and back sections leaving 'The Guts'. Reset the margins to one inch on all sides and single spacing the whole thing. Would be a mere 600-800 pages long. Even then its STILL a dry and dull reading.
If conservatives are against a document like that, imagine how anyone else would behave with a much smaller document on 'Limited Government'. Since the concept commands a far greater concept, affecting Americans in a far more extensive manner, and a grand major shift in future USA events. I believe it would be reasonable that this final document of yours is easily 8K-12K pages long. The ACA affects a limited number of industries and government agencies. Your idea effects....EVERYTHING. People will want to know EXACTLY how things are going to work out on a staggering level of details.
For example. How does 'Limited Government' keep a financial company from developing two commodities for investors. Commodity 'A' they give to their good investors and tell them it'll rise within six months and be very profitable. In the second they tell investors the company really doesn't care about that this one is the same as 'A'. However the company does not mention that this commodity is most likely doomed to failure for any number of reasons that individual investors would most likely not know about until AFTER the fact. Also, the company 'sells short' on the whole thing in the second example. So when the second commodity fails the company reaps the money in the first instance AND from selling short, making an enormous profit. The citizens would be absolutely...LIVID...that your 'Limited Government' allowed this. Do you REALLY think they'll want your 'Limited Government' in the future?
That example is from an ACTUAL EVENT. Republicans removes a number of safeguards (i.e. regulations) that prevented the company from doing such a thing previously. While the action was highly unethically it was NOT illegal. Since then, Democrats have added a few safeguards to keep that from happening.
Its not the fault of the Federal Government if individual Americans can not understand how things work. Its complicated and complex. Not because its trying to do something evil or immoral. But that as time progressed we as a nation learned things. You might have noticed that the Bill of Rights is joined by seventeen additional amendments to the US Constitution. Ever wonder why that was?


I never wondered, except in one case: the 18th Amendment.

I fully support the use of Amendments to amend the Constitution. I even think that we might need more Amendments in the not-so-distant future.

As the nation learns things and as things are developed, government has to be able to adapt. And, as things are figured out, we can improve the Constitution. Amazing how that group of guys 200+ years ago were far-sighted enough to allow for amending the Constitution, innit?

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ORIGINAL: DesideriScuri
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ORIGINAL: joether
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ORIGINAL: DesideriScuri
That's as exact as it's going to get. If that doesn't satisfy you, I recommend a Snickers bar.

You made an argument and then run and hide when someone challenges you on the specifics. I got a chuckle with that 'junior high school' comment at the end. That is rather typical of the conservative mentality these days you do realize? It states volumes that you have no really stopped and tried to define either concept. That they are just buzz words or sound bits. Neither of which holds up to scrutiny or investigation very long. I have asked you to define 'Limited Government' several times now. Is it seriously THAT hard to define?

Obviously, it is "THAT hard" to define.
"Junior high school" comment? You mean, a joke?

"Limited Government' is a buzz word and/or catchy phrase. It really does not have much substance to it. And lacks any real ability to be defined. Third, with what this nation has had to learn over the years of its life (often the hard way), its also an impractical philosophy. I grant you that it sounds 'cute' and 'catchy' but when it comes to talking 'Brass Tax' and the actual 'nuts and bolts' of operation, it fails all over the place.
I understand that you have problems with understanding the whole concept of the US Federal Government. But its not the responsibility or duty of that entity to explain the working elements to you. That is actually your duty as a US citizen. If you take being a US Citizen seriously, this is unfortunately one of the most annoying aspects of the deal. Back in the 18th century the US Federal Government was pretty simple. But then in 18th Century America, things were pretty damn simple compared to modern day. Communication in the 18th century was either by pony or ship. Today, we can talk to people on the other side of the planet by real time video conferencing from hand held devices. Try to understand the technical knowledge accumulated to allow that simple process to work. I'm not going to expect anyone to fully understand the Federal Government. But understand it enough to handle most uncommon level questions and ideas.
The 'junior high school comment' was not a joke. The way you structured the writing seemed like something a sixth grader would reply with. It lacked your normally decent views and ideas. Try debating sixth graders some time on politics. It'll be an interesting observation for you; that I have no doubt!
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ORIGINAL: DesideriScuri
"Limited Government" is such a broad idea and topic that defining it exactly would take a lot of time and relies on so many different things that are fluid in and of themselves, that an exact definition is about as easy and accurate as defining the speed and location of an electron at the exact same moment.

I'm not for 'Limited Government', 'Big Government', or 'Liberal/Conservative Government'. I am for 'Good Government'. Defining 'Good Government' is quite honestly much harder to define than 'Limited Government'. It depends on the citizens willing to be 'Lawful Good' rather than 'Chaotic Evil'. An as any experienced 'Dungeons and Dragons' player can tell you, playing 'Lawful Good' is not a cake walk. 'Chaotic Evil' on the other hand is very easy. 'Lawful Good' means to not just follow the laws of society but do the most good and just one can. 'Chaotic Evil' society is an out right evil in which the citizens would gladly sell out their neighbor for a nickel.


Here's the thing, Joether, I, too, am for a good government. I am all for government being of necessary size to be both effective and efficient, noting that we have to work hard to maximize both, even though they are not necessarily directly related. "Limited Government" is a government that is limited by the Constitution, and will be the "right" size. That could be massive, or it could be tiny. I think that's what you are missing from my arguments.




DesideriScuri -> RE: Budget Battles and the Growth of the Administrative State (12/16/2013 5:35:37 PM)

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ORIGINAL: Zonie63
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ORIGINAL: DesideriScuri
A person's choices can impact the value of their labor. I can relate this to the NFL in a way. Terrell Owens was a phenomenal athlete with some amazing receiver skills. The value of his on-field input could have improved any team. Few teams were willing to even attempt to sign him, in part because of his salary requirements. Another part of teams' unwillingness to sign him was his lockerroom antics and that he was considered a "lockerroom cancer." He was not good for team chemistry, which could outweigh his on-field inputs.
The choices an individual makes can, and do, make a difference within a company, outside of the skills brought in. And, if a person chooses to not develop any skills, that person won't qualify for jobs that require skills. How is it not a person's fault if he/she chooses to not gain the skills necessary for a particular level of work desired?

In the example you’re citing here, the employee in question did have the skills (no matter if he was born with the skills or acquired them during his youth). If his salary requirements were too high, then the business has to make a decision as to whether the skills offered are really worth it (which is part of what we’re talking about here). As far as intangibles such as being a “locker room cancer,” that seems more of an arbitrary opinion and a value judgment than anything that can be objectively proven about the individual’s actual skills.


Not exactly. The Eagles let him go after suspending the last 4 games of the season. The Cowboys let him go after only a couple seasons. He caused problems in San Francisco (who drafted him), Phillie, and Dallas. I don't think he caused any issues in Cinci or Buffalo in either season he was with those teams. It wasn't an arbitrary opinion. I can tell you that, in Dallas, he was causing a rift in the lockerroom. And, you have to have good chemistry on a team for it to function properly. His amazing skills weren't worth the price and lockerroom costs.

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I was attempting to differentiate between people who choose to be on welfare rather than work, and those who don't have any choice but to be on welfare (that is, they are incapable of working). Taking care of those who can't take care of themselves is, in a sense, a legislating of morality.

It’s also a way of maintaining political stability, which should be the more important consideration.


I disagree, at least with those in this category. If they aren't capable of supporting themselves, they aren't likely to be able to really cause a lot of problems, IMO.

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I'd be more supportive of charity doing that job, but I'm not willing to just pull the rug out from under them, allowing them to "fall through the cracks" until charity increases to the point where it is sufficient. I'd much rather see government give charitable donation incentives to increase charity and then reducing government welfare programs.

Thing is, government social programs and welfare are not necessarily the products of a bunch of sappy bleeding hearts. That’s where a lot of conservatives seem to misdirect a lot of their criticism of these programs, presenting a false choice between government welfare versus private charity to help those who can’t take care of themselves.
This also has to be viewed in the context of our discussion about “true costs” and the value of one’s labor to an employer. Strictly speaking, from a business point of view, it really shouldn’t matter why or how an individual has the skills he has (or doesn’t have). If a business decides that a fry cook should earn X amount of money, then what other business concerns do they have? By the same token, a person who is incapable of working at all would have zero value to the business (or any other business for that matter).


You do have fry cooks making $X, but having more skills than a typical fry cook. Does it matter - extreme example - if someone has a Ph.D in English classics to be a fry cook? Should that person be offered more money, even if the skills that person owns don't apply to the job duties? It does matter what skills a person has, though. If the only position you had available right now was for a line chef, but the applicant had lots of experience running the show, would you pay him/her the same wages as a line chef who didn't have those same experiences? You'd typically pay them more to get them to work for you, even if it was more than what is typical for that position. Once that person is in your business, it's much easier to promote them and have them hit the ground running.

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But in America (as in most other industrialized countries), we don’t just pull the rug out from under people (not like we used to anyway). We don’t always think in terms of dollars and cents and how much value an individual has in society. I just think there’s something incongruous about being warm and fuzzy about those deemed “unable to take care of themselves” while being cold and harsh towards those who might not be quite so helpless but still have trouble getting by.
If we’re going to look solely at the needs of a business and how much they value the labor of their employees, then that’s one thing. As cold-blooded as it might seem, the idea that “it’s not personal, but strictly business” at least has a certain reliable consistency about it. If that’s the argument being made here and the position being taken regarding skills, costs, and the value they might have to a business or its clientele, then I could accept that as valid from a purely pragmatic business point of view.
But in the real world, it doesn’t work quite the same way as they imagine it does in the economics classrooms which are cocooned deep inside academia.


I don't disagree that economics doesn't work in the real world exactly like it does in the academic world. Few things do. That doesn't mean we throw it all out, though.

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ORIGINAL: DesideriScuri
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ORIGINAL: Zonie63
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ORIGINAL: DesideriScuri
Coming down on the health care industry would almost necessitate coming down on every other sector of industry, wouldn't it? You have to apply laws fairly.

Absolutely.

That's a chilling comment, IMO.

I was just agreeing with the view that laws should be applied fairly.
As for it being “chilling,” I guess we’ll have to agree to disagree on that. What seems far more chilling to me is when we put ourselves and future generations at the mercy of big banking and other globalized interests which are accountable to no one and are far more insulated from the will of the people than the Administrative State could ever be.
We might also disagree on what “coming down” on an industry would actually entail, although again, I would put that also on them, for creating the conditions leading to a situation where it might be necessary to come down on them. In politics, everything is negotiable, but if industry is unwilling to negotiate in good faith and the government comes down on them, then they bring it on themselves. All of these rules and regulations and government agencies deemed part of the “Administrative State” invariably came about due to some sort of problem likely caused from a private sector industry that was behaving irresponsibly. No doubt there was some sort of visible problem or social ill which was widely known before it even came to the government’s table and long before a decision was made to “come down” on anyone, whether it was the cotton industry, the meat-packing industry, the cattle industry, the mining industry, the railroad industry, the textiles industry – or any number of other industries which have acted irresponsibly with human lives and have been on the business end of Big Bad Gov coming down on them.


My point was that having government come in and manage all industries is chilling, not that we apply laws fairly and evenly.

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We were talking about accepting responsibility earlier on, and this, in my view, is about the various industries and other powerful groups in this country accepting responsibility. At the very least, if the idea of regulation and price controls is really so chilling, we should at least look at the conditions which necessitated regulation and coming down on the private sector in the past.
I really have no love of government, but when we’re talking about business, we’re not talking about a bunch of choir boys. I view businesspeople just as I view politicians and lawyers. Some are good, some are honest and ethical – but many are not. We all have to take our chances, and let the buyer beware. But sometimes, rules, regulations, and a bit of policing are necessary to maintain order and stability in society.


I agree that sometimes rules, reg's and a bit of policing are absolutely necessary. I don't think we agree on the level of regulation or the depth and breadth of the rules, though.

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But it’s the bad apples who make it necessary. Let’s not forget that.
Even our Constitution and system of Checks and Balances established by our Founding Fathers were deemed necessary because of their shared historical experience. If every monarch throughout history had been fair, just, benevolent, and compassionate, then none of that would have been necessary.
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Government is a lumbering beast. I can't even imagine how long it would take for providers to prove their cases. The damage that can be done in the meantime could be very bad.

The damage is going on anyway, no matter if the government acts quickly, slowly, or not at all.
There have been occasions where the government has shown that it can act rather quickly when it wants to. Where it moves slow is when someone wants to move slow, such as making it difficult to amend the Constitution (to prevent any hasty or precipitous actions we might later regret).
I suppose government could be a bit more proactive if it wanted to. That may be part of the problem, since you’ve got a do-nothing Congress which leaves it to the bureaucrats to run things, yet they still fuck it up and then it’s up to the judicial branch to clean up all the shit they cause. As a result, the court systems across the country are clogged up, as if the judicial branch exists as the government’s sewage system.


That was pretty much the point of the article. lol

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It certainly does depend on the job you're hiring for. No question about that at all.
Why are HR Dept's and previous employers more concerned about lawsuits?

It’s just a fact of life in this litigious society in which we live, but even that’s the result of the bad apples who end up stinking the whole barrel.
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So, it's only business that causes the reduction of length of employment?

No, not only business.
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I completely agree that a reliable, loyal, and long-time employee is better for a business. There is no guarantee that a long-term employee is reliable or loyal.

Well, there are no guarantees with anything, although some intangibles like loyalty, reliability may not show up in an accountant’s ledger, so they might conclude that the long-term employee (who would likely be receiving a higher wage) as more of a financial drain on a company. There might be pressure to replace the long-term employee with a newer employee who would start out at a lower salary.
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In jobs that have a large learning curve from one business to another, it behooves business to reduce turnover as much as possible; keeps training costs down, and maintains production levels. It would also, IMO, be better for business to promote employees rather than hire external candidates, as long as business can get qualified candidates from within.

This all makes sense to me, although not every business seems to operate according to these principles.
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Do other countries have more stable government regulation environments? If they do, then it's easier to look further than one or two years down the road. The regulatory environment in the US changes so much from year to year, it's difficult to do that.

That’s because the politics changes all the time in the U.S. However, it’s not all that unstable that we can’t think a bit further ahead.


Things lately, though, have been pretty unstable. Lots of changing going on. But, yes, we should be able to look further down the road than next year. I think you're underestimating the forecasting done by business, though.

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Because central planning has been shown to not work very well.

It does have its problems, although those are problems inherent in any large nation. Some things that we’re faced with today are the consequence of things that weren’t planned very well yesterday. We already have a centralized system anyway, whether we want it or not. That was the choice we made, and it would be exceedingly difficult to go back on that choice now.

Our system of government is semi-centralized. The whole point of a Federal Government with "few and defined" powers (as stated by Madison in the Federalist #45) was to keep the majority of governance at the State level, not at the National level. And, keeping the aim of the centralized government primarily on external things was another way to style government that was semi-centralized, but still de-centralized. Today, States have a lot less power than they used to.




Zonie63 -> RE: Budget Battles and the Growth of the Administrative State (12/17/2013 6:03:59 AM)


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ORIGINAL: DesideriScuri
Not exactly. The Eagles let him go after suspending the last 4 games of the season. The Cowboys let him go after only a couple seasons. He caused problems in San Francisco (who drafted him), Phillie, and Dallas. I don't think he caused any issues in Cinci or Buffalo in either season he was with those teams. It wasn't an arbitrary opinion. I can tell you that, in Dallas, he was causing a rift in the lockerroom. And, you have to have good chemistry on a team for it to function properly. His amazing skills weren't worth the price and lockerroom costs.


Still, the only way to measure his actual “skills” would be to look at the statistics, not what’s happening in the locker room. It would seem that once the game is over, the players are “off the clock” and whatever they do is their own business. If the players don’t get along with each other, then that’s their problem. Of course, some players have “morality clauses” in their contracts and might be seen as “role models” to America’s youth, so their behavior may affect the public’s perception of them and could impact upon their ability to gain endorsements and other extras.

But just because NFL owners are moralistic control freaks and seem hellbent on regulating others’ behavior, that doesn’t strike me as something that’s purely a business-related decision.


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I was attempting to differentiate between people who choose to be on welfare rather than work, and those who don't have any choice but to be on welfare (that is, they are incapable of working). Taking care of those who can't take care of themselves is, in a sense, a legislating of morality.

It’s also a way of maintaining political stability, which should be the more important consideration.


I disagree, at least with those in this category. If they aren't capable of supporting themselves, they aren't likely to be able to really cause a lot of problems, IMO.

It would cause problems, though. If we have a society where the streets are filled with the homeless, the starving, the diseased, and the dying, it would definitely have an effect on the social fabric and political stability within the country. It would also give us a bad reputation on a global scale (as if our reputation wasn’t already bad enough).

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You do have fry cooks making $X, but having more skills than a typical fry cook. Does it matter - extreme example - if someone has a Ph.D in English classics to be a fry cook? Should that person be offered more money, even if the skills that person owns don't apply to the job duties?


Possibly. In service occupations, communication is a valuable skill. There have been numerous instances where I’ve tried to communicate with cashiers, customer service reps, bank tellers, etc. who have a poor command of the English language. I’ve seen company memos, signs, letters, and other forms of written communication badly garbled and/or grammatically botched, causing me to question the “skills” of the individual who wrote them (as well as the general competency of the company that hired that individual).

I knew someone who was turned down for a job at a fast-food place because she couldn’t speak Spanish. She was told that the cook only spoke Spanish, so if she couldn’t communicate with the cook, then she wouldn’t be able to do the job. Her actual job skills were immaterial.

So, yeah, maybe some of these companies would do well to pay people more based on their language skills, especially if communication is the primary skill needed for the job.

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It does matter what skills a person has, though. If the only position you had available right now was for a line chef, but the applicant had lots of experience running the show, would you pay him/her the same wages as a line chef who didn't have those same experiences? You'd typically pay them more to get them to work for you, even if it was more than what is typical for that position. Once that person is in your business, it's much easier to promote them and have them hit the ground running.


Makes sense. However, a business owner would be the one deciding which position is open. If an applicant is far more qualified than your current head chef, then the owner can demote the head chef and put the better qualified applicant in that position.

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I don't disagree that economics doesn't work in the real world exactly like it does in the academic world. Few things do. That doesn't mean we throw it all out, though.


No, but we shouldn’t view the study of economics as some sort of gospel, either. I think an unfortunate side effect of the Cold War is that it turned many Americans into ideological missionaries for capitalism, which has been elevated to something not unlike a religious belief in many people’s eyes. Belief in capitalist principles has also been tied in with American patriotism, so those who are not stalwart believers in the free market are vulnerable to being labeled “un-American.”

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ORIGINAL: DesideriScuri
My point was that having government come in and manage all industries is chilling, not that we apply laws fairly and evenly.


I understand what you’re saying, although imposing price controls and regulating industry seems pretty tame compared to some things our government already does which are “chilling.” I don’t see what’s so “chilling” about it. It may be ideological heresy, but perhaps it’s time to tear down those false idols and sacred cows which have bogged this country down and inhibited our progress, while nations all around us are catching up and surpassing us.


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I agree that sometimes rules, reg's and a bit of policing are absolutely necessary. I don't think we agree on the level of regulation or the depth and breadth of the rules, though.


The thing is, rules and regulations don’t just pop up out of thin air. They exist because at some point, there was a necessity for them. As one example, a lot of building safety and fire codes came into being after harsh experience, tragedy, and a lot of trial and error. We learn as we go, and hopefully, we learn from our mistakes too (although sometimes I wonder about that).

I can’t remember who said it first, but I can agree with the basic premise that the healthiest society is one with the fewest laws. It’s not that fewer laws lead to a healthier society, but that a healthy society doesn’t have a need for so many laws, rules, and regulations. People learn to govern and restrain themselves, operating within a reasonable code of human morality and respect for the rights of their neighbors. But because so many people are unable or unwilling to do that, we end up with a lot of extra rules, regulations, and restrictions.

How much is actually needed might vary depending on one’s perception. It’s a judgment call, depending on whether we can trust the reputation and willingness of industry to govern and restrain itself. Much of our system rests on the assumption that most people in a given industry or profession will behave responsibly, as good, civic-minded citizens should be. Important businessmen and professionals are not low-lifes or street criminals, so we’re putting our trust in their reputation and sense of honor (if they have any).

I think our disagreement here is that we have different views on how well or how much we can trust business and industry. However, I sense that we might be more in agreement regarding our views on how much we can trust the government and politicians.

In the final analysis, I suppose the question for the average citizen would come down to whom do we trust the least: Politicians or businesspeople?

My view is that, at least the public sector has to be accountable to the public to some degree, whereas the private sector is more insulated and unaccountable. For this reason, the government must always hold the upper hand over private industry and reserve the right to be able to restrain industry if and when it is deemed for the public good. The people run this country, not bankers or economists.


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Our system of government is semi-centralized. The whole point of a Federal Government with "few and defined" powers (as stated by Madison in the Federalist #45) was to keep the majority of governance at the State level, not at the National level. And, keeping the aim of the centralized government primarily on external things was another way to style government that was semi-centralized, but still de-centralized. Today, States have a lot less power than they used to.


Well, Madison and others in his camp wanted America to remain an agrarian power of landowners which imported all its manufactured goods from Europe. Under that kind of system, you don’t really need much of a government, except for a few landowners getting together and deciding whose land they’re going to steal next.

It worked okay for a while, until certain regional factions started falling out as they kept grabbing more and more land and fighting over who would gain economic control over it. The main trouble with the South was that they couldn’t build much of an army without factories and industry to equip it. Depending on imports turned out to be a bad idea, not to mention the moral implications of what they were doing.

And that’s why States have a lot less power than they used to. With all due respect to our Founding Fathers, I think that the Civil War pretty much demonstrates that the system that Madison and others wanted didn’t work very well at all. I’ll admit that centralization might have its flaws, but decentralization can also have problems as well.




DesideriScuri -> RE: Budget Battles and the Growth of the Administrative State (12/17/2013 7:07:31 AM)

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ORIGINAL: Zonie63
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ORIGINAL: DesideriScuri
Not exactly. The Eagles let him go after suspending the last 4 games of the season. The Cowboys let him go after only a couple seasons. He caused problems in San Francisco (who drafted him), Phillie, and Dallas. I don't think he caused any issues in Cinci or Buffalo in either season he was with those teams. It wasn't an arbitrary opinion. I can tell you that, in Dallas, he was causing a rift in the lockerroom. And, you have to have good chemistry on a team for it to function properly. His amazing skills weren't worth the price and lockerroom costs.

Still, the only way to measure his actual “skills” would be to look at the statistics, not what’s happening in the locker room. It would seem that once the game is over, the players are “off the clock” and whatever they do is their own business. If the players don’t get along with each other, then that’s their problem. Of course, some players have “morality clauses” in their contracts and might be seen as “role models” to America’s youth, so their behavior may affect the public’s perception of them and could impact upon their ability to gain endorsements and other extras.
But just because NFL owners are moralistic control freaks and seem hellbent on regulating others’ behavior, that doesn’t strike me as something that’s purely a business-related decision.


It was a business decision. The effect in the lockerroom impacted the on-field game, though. It had nothing to do with whether or not he was a model citizen outside the organization, but what he did to the organization.

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I was attempting to differentiate between people who choose to be on welfare rather than work, and those who don't have any choice but to be on welfare (that is, they are incapable of working). Taking care of those who can't take care of themselves is, in a sense, a legislating of morality.

It’s also a way of maintaining political stability, which should be the more important consideration.

I disagree, at least with those in this category. If they aren't capable of supporting themselves, they aren't likely to be able to really cause a lot of problems, IMO.

It would cause problems, though. If we have a society where the streets are filled with the homeless, the starving, the diseased, and the dying, it would definitely have an effect on the social fabric and political stability within the country. It would also give us a bad reputation on a global scale (as if our reputation wasn’t already bad enough).

I don't believe we'd have filled streets as you describe.

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You do have fry cooks making $X, but having more skills than a typical fry cook. Does it matter - extreme example - if someone has a Ph.D in English classics to be a fry cook? Should that person be offered more money, even if the skills that person owns don't apply to the job duties?

Possibly. In service occupations, communication is a valuable skill. There have been numerous instances where I’ve tried to communicate with cashiers, customer service reps, bank tellers, etc. who have a poor command of the English language. I’ve seen company memos, signs, letters, and other forms of written communication badly garbled and/or grammatically botched, causing me to question the “skills” of the individual who wrote them (as well as the general competency of the company that hired that individual).
I knew someone who was turned down for a job at a fast-food place because she couldn’t speak Spanish. She was told that the cook only spoke Spanish, so if she couldn’t communicate with the cook, then she wouldn’t be able to do the job. Her actual job skills were immaterial.
So, yeah, maybe some of these companies would do well to pay people more based on their language skills, especially if communication is the primary skill needed for the job.


No, a Ph.D in English Classics. Shakespeare, etc. That isn't a skill that will materially aid a chef. I had a boss that was a terrible speller. I ended up being his spellcheck. At times, I would have to go into his "dictionary" and delete the additions he made of "correctly spelled" misspellings.

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It does matter what skills a person has, though. If the only position you had available right now was for a line chef, but the applicant had lots of experience running the show, would you pay him/her the same wages as a line chef who didn't have those same experiences? You'd typically pay them more to get them to work for you, even if it was more than what is typical for that position. Once that person is in your business, it's much easier to promote them and have them hit the ground running.

Makes sense. However, a business owner would be the one deciding which position is open. If an applicant is far more qualified than your current head chef, then the owner can demote the head chef and put the better qualified applicant in that position.


Yes, he could. He'd have to weigh the impact that will have, too. But, if the new guy is willing to start off as a line chef, and you'd also lose your current head chef if you demote him/her, then you'll probably have to pay a bit better to keep that new chef in your organization.

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I don't disagree that economics doesn't work in the real world exactly like it does in the academic world. Few things do. That doesn't mean we throw it all out, though.

No, but we shouldn’t view the study of economics as some sort of gospel, either. I think an unfortunate side effect of the Cold War is that it turned many Americans into ideological missionaries for capitalism, which has been elevated to something not unlike a religious belief in many people’s eyes. Belief in capitalist principles has also been tied in with American patriotism, so those who are not stalwart believers in the free market are vulnerable to being labeled “un-American.”
quote:

ORIGINAL: DesideriScuri
My point was that having government come in and manage all industries is chilling, not that we apply laws fairly and evenly.

I understand what you’re saying, although imposing price controls and regulating industry seems pretty tame compared to some things our government already does which are “chilling.” I don’t see what’s so “chilling” about it. It may be ideological heresy, but perhaps it’s time to tear down those false idols and sacred cows which have bogged this country down and inhibited our progress, while nations all around us are catching up and surpassing us.


Government's antics that are worse isn't a good rationale for doing things that aren't quite as worse. Setting price controls in one industry means you'll likely have to do the same in every other industry (have to be fair, right?). Now, you have price controls across the board. That's chilling, imo.

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I agree that sometimes rules, reg's and a bit of policing are absolutely necessary. I don't think we agree on the level of regulation or the depth and breadth of the rules, though.

The thing is, rules and regulations don’t just pop up out of thin air. They exist because at some point, there was a necessity for them. As one example, a lot of building safety and fire codes came into being after harsh experience, tragedy, and a lot of trial and error. We learn as we go, and hopefully, we learn from our mistakes too (although sometimes I wonder about that).
I can’t remember who said it first, but I can agree with the basic premise that the healthiest society is one with the fewest laws. It’s not that fewer laws lead to a healthier society, but that a healthy society doesn’t have a need for so many laws, rules, and regulations. People learn to govern and restrain themselves, operating within a reasonable code of human morality and respect for the rights of their neighbors. But because so many people are unable or unwilling to do that, we end up with a lot of extra rules, regulations, and restrictions.
How much is actually needed might vary depending on one’s perception. It’s a judgment call, depending on whether we can trust the reputation and willingness of industry to govern and restrain itself. Much of our system rests on the assumption that most people in a given industry or profession will behave responsibly, as good, civic-minded citizens should be. Important businessmen and professionals are not low-lifes or street criminals, so we’re putting our trust in their reputation and sense of honor (if they have any).
I think our disagreement here is that we have different views on how well or how much we can trust business and industry. However, I sense that we might be more in agreement regarding our views on how much we can trust the government and politicians.
In the final analysis, I suppose the question for the average citizen would come down to whom do we trust the least: Politicians or businesspeople?
My view is that, at least the public sector has to be accountable to the public to some degree, whereas the private sector is more insulated and unaccountable. For this reason, the government must always hold the upper hand over private industry and reserve the right to be able to restrain industry if and when it is deemed for the public good. The people run this country, not bankers or economists.


We agree on our trust of government, and, presumably, I trust the private sector more than you do. While that's not necessarily a bad thing, I think both would be exponentially more trustable if we could separate the two. IMO, that's a big difference between the TEA Party and the Occupy Movement. The TEA Party is attempting to change government, while Occupy is attempting to change Wall Street. I maintain that if our government were not for sale, things will come into line and both Occupy and TEA Party supporters will find their ends reached.

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Our system of government is semi-centralized. The whole point of a Federal Government with "few and defined" powers (as stated by Madison in the Federalist #45) was to keep the majority of governance at the State level, not at the National level. And, keeping the aim of the centralized government primarily on external things was another way to style government that was semi-centralized, but still de-centralized. Today, States have a lot less power than they used to.

Well, Madison and others in his camp wanted America to remain an agrarian power of landowners which imported all its manufactured goods from Europe. Under that kind of system, you don’t really need much of a government, except for a few landowners getting together and deciding whose land they’re going to steal next.
It worked okay for a while, until certain regional factions started falling out as they kept grabbing more and more land and fighting over who would gain economic control over it. The main trouble with the South was that they couldn’t build much of an army without factories and industry to equip it. Depending on imports turned out to be a bad idea, not to mention the moral implications of what they were doing.
And that’s why States have a lot less power than they used to. With all due respect to our Founding Fathers, I think that the Civil War pretty much demonstrates that the system that Madison and others wanted didn’t work very well at all. I’ll admit that centralization might have its flaws, but decentralization can also have problems as well.


I don't know that that is a correct analysis of Madison and his camp. The Civil War was certainly a major change in the way our States and Federal Government work. The 17th Amendment did a lot of damage, too.




thompsonx -> RE: Budget Battles and the Growth of the Administrative State (12/17/2013 8:47:11 AM)


"Limited Government" is a government that is limited by the Constitution"

Then it ought to be possible for you to point to the exact words that define the "enumerated powers"

"Limited Government" is such a broad idea and topic that defining it exactly would take a lot of time"

I am not late for work so please feel free to express yourself at length.
If the term is too difficult to define then why use it?
Or is it's use for the purpose of obfuscation?
Claiming to want something that cannot be defined seems a little less than rational.



and relies on so many different things that are fluid in and of themselves, that an exact definition is about as easy and accurate as defining the speed and location of an electron at the exact same moment.

I thought they had accomplished that with those cloud chamber thingies.

"There can not be an exact definition. Get over it."

But earlier you said that it was just a matter of taking too much time???? now it has gone from , in the space of just one post,"defining it exactly would take a lot of time" to"There can not be an exact definition. Get over it."
[8|]




thompsonx -> RE: Budget Battles and the Growth of the Administrative State (12/17/2013 8:52:18 AM)

Today, States have a lot less power than they used to.

Just what power have the states lost in the past 200 years?




mnottertail -> RE: Budget Battles and the Growth of the Administrative State (12/17/2013 8:55:05 AM)

The power to make their own whisky.  That went out with the whisky rebellion and was led by old George Washington.




thompsonx -> RE: Budget Battles and the Growth of the Administrative State (12/17/2013 8:58:06 AM)

I trust the private sector more than you do.

Is there any historic validation for that trust?




thompsonx -> RE: Budget Battles and the Growth of the Administrative State (12/17/2013 9:01:56 AM)


quote:

ORIGINAL: mnottertail

The power to make their own whisky.  That went out with the whisky rebellion and was led by old George Washington.


I thought the hassel was over the fed not getting their cut not the actual making of the hooch.[;)]




mnottertail -> RE: Budget Battles and the Growth of the Administrative State (12/17/2013 9:05:27 AM)

Well, thats why.  Thats why most lost it, everyone wants the benefits, nobody wants to pay, though....like we got one guy here was drafted at 12 years old, talk about your real american heros.....


Good to see you back at it saburo.




Zonie63 -> RE: Budget Battles and the Growth of the Administrative State (12/18/2013 5:52:34 AM)


quote:

ORIGINAL: DesideriScuri
It was a business decision. The effect in the lockerroom impacted the on-field game, though. It had nothing to do with whether or not he was a model citizen outside the organization, but what he did to the organization.


Maybe they should have given him his own private locker room. Don't film producers have to appease Hollywood prima donnas in the same way?

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I don't believe we'd have filled streets as you describe.


It seems inconceivable, doesn't it? But then again, when the money runs out and there's no more room at the inn, where will some people end up? If the government can't take care of everyone who needs it, then private charity would likely not be able to pick up the slack.

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No, a Ph.D in English Classics. Shakespeare, etc. That isn't a skill that will materially aid a chef.


It might depend on what kind of restaurant it is. Some restaurants have singing waiters, so a chef reciting Shakespeare might be an interesting novelty that could bring in customers. Who knows? Stranger things have happened.

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I had a boss that was a terrible speller. I ended up being his spellcheck. At times, I would have to go into his "dictionary" and delete the additions he made of "correctly spelled" misspellings.


Communication is a skill which seems terribly undervalued in the business community these days. Employers seem far more interested in technical skills that they seem to neglect many of the basics. They don't really seem to care how well-rounded a person is, either. All they really care about is whether the person has the skill for a particular job, not about any extracurricular activities or electives he/she might have taken.

So, if that's the priority of the economic system these days, then perhaps another solution might be to revamp and restructure the education system in this country to be geared for trade and technical skills. Higher education seems too steeped in traditions which were established when college was mainly for elites to become cultured and refined ladies and gentlemen and who were already from wealthy families and didn't need college merely to "get a job." Since the old days are long behind us, perhaps it's time for academia to move into the 21st century and teach only practical trades and technical skills. They're not doing anyone any favors by steering them towards a degree in English Classics.




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Government's antics that are worse isn't a good rationale for doing things that aren't quite as worse. Setting price controls in one industry means you'll likely have to do the same in every other industry (have to be fair, right?). Now, you have price controls across the board. That's chilling, imo.


Well, we've done it before. During World War II, it was a necessity to build up our war industries without a lot of inflation and price-gouging. If we left business to its own devices during that crucial time, it might very well have crippled the Allied war effort (and might have even lost us the war).

Among other things, this experience demonstrated that capitalism only really works well during fair weather. By the same token, it also demonstrated that price controls and other limited governmental interventions in the private sector can and do produce economic growth and stability, even during periods of crisis and war. The program was hugely successful, our war production increased (not only for ourselves but for the entire Allied side in the war), and we enjoyed the greatest period of economic growth in the post-war boom than we had ever seen before.

And you think that's "chilling"? Why?

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We agree on our trust of government, and, presumably, I trust the private sector more than you do. While that's not necessarily a bad thing, I think both would be exponentially more trustable if we could separate the two. IMO, that's a big difference between the TEA Party and the Occupy Movement. The TEA Party is attempting to change government, while Occupy is attempting to change Wall Street. I maintain that if our government were not for sale, things will come into line and both Occupy and TEA Party supporters will find their ends reached.


I don't know that the Occupy movement was attempting to directly change Wall Street, per se. I think they centered on Wall Street as the focus of their wrath, but their message was also very much directed at the government, too. There are also those who believe that the corporations and bankers are the ones who control the politicians who control the government, so whether one is attacking Wall Street or the government, one might see it as coming down to the same thing.

I can see where such a view comes from, as I don't really perceive a "wall of separation" between government and the private sector as much as others seem to. When we're talking about powerful people at an aristocratic level in society, distinctions like that don't seem to matter as much.

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I don't know that that is a correct analysis of Madison and his camp. The Civil War was certainly a major change in the way our States and Federal Government work. The 17th Amendment did a lot of damage, too.


Perhaps I may have been oversimplifying about Madison, but I think that whenever we examine the Constitution and the intentions of the Founding Fathers, we have to temper with our historical 20/20 hindsight that they were monumentally wrong on a few issues which had to be hashed out in the Civil War.

I think that we've tried to strike a balance between States' rights and Federal power, and in all candor, I can see the merit in both positions. Living here in Arizona, it's easy to become resentful of a government thousands of miles away telling us what to do. It's not all that different in the private sector, though, at least for companies which are under the big banks or corporate America, most of which seems situated back east, thousands of miles away. Locally-owned, mom-and-pop type businesses are falling by the wayside and being replaced with national chains and conglomerates, many of which have a centralized hierarchy.

I find it interesting when businesspeople advocate for decentralization and deregulation, but how many of them actually run their businesses that way? I've known of some who turn into little Napoleons, exercising some rather peculiar forms of micromanagement even at the lowest levels of their business.

And as for States' Rights, that's another thing: The State's right to do what, exactly? A lot of people in Arizona's State government and upper echelons of power really talk up the whole States' Rights angle. But the State government can often act in a rather "tyrannical" fashion itself. That's part of the problem I've observed. Many of the same people who rail against Big Gov seem to change their tune when it comes to giving a pass to State governments to do whatever they want. And State governments can be prone to overcentralization and micromanagement by interfering in things that should be the domain of county or municipal governments.

What about the rights of counties, cities, and towns? What about the rights of individual precincts and neighborhoods?

There's a not-so-serious "movement" around here for "Baja Arizona" to secede from the rest of the state. It's sort of a running gag, since nobody really believes anything like that will ever happen. Still, it might be worth consideration as a theoretical concept. If States' Rights are an important consideration and we're really interested in decentralizing, then there should be a way to make it easier for states to break off and form new states. Instead of 50 states, we could have 200-300 states (or more).

What damage did the 17th Amendment do?




DesideriScuri -> RE: Budget Battles and the Growth of the Administrative State (12/18/2013 7:00:30 PM)

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ORIGINAL: Zonie63
quote:

ORIGINAL: DesideriScuri
It was a business decision. The effect in the lockerroom impacted the on-field game, though. It had nothing to do with whether or not he was a model citizen outside the organization, but what he did to the organization.

Maybe they should have given him his own private locker room. Don't film producers have to appease Hollywood prima donnas in the same way?


Have to? Not sure. But, they certainly do. I do't think film producers care all that much as long as they can turn a buck or two. And, is Hollywood that bad that producers can't run their production companies the way they want?

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I don't believe we'd have filled streets as you describe.

It seems inconceivable, doesn't it? But then again, when the money runs out and there's no more room at the inn, where will some people end up? If the government can't take care of everyone who needs it, then private charity would likely not be able to pick up the slack.


Charity won't be able to pick up the slack right off the bat. But, I have faith the US citizenry would pick up the slack once it's realized.

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No, a Ph.D in English Classics. Shakespeare, etc. That isn't a skill that will materially aid a chef.

It might depend on what kind of restaurant it is. Some restaurants have singing waiters, so a chef reciting Shakespeare might be an interesting novelty that could bring in customers. Who knows? Stranger things have happened.
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I had a boss that was a terrible speller. I ended up being his spellcheck. At times, I would have to go into his "dictionary" and delete the additions he made of "correctly spelled" misspellings.

Communication is a skill which seems terribly undervalued in the business community these days. Employers seem far more interested in technical skills that they seem to neglect many of the basics. They don't really seem to care how well-rounded a person is, either. All they really care about is whether the person has the skill for a particular job, not about any extracurricular activities or electives he/she might have taken.
So, if that's the priority of the economic system these days, then perhaps another solution might be to revamp and restructure the education system in this country to be geared for trade and technical skills. Higher education seems too steeped in traditions which were established when college was mainly for elites to become cultured and refined ladies and gentlemen and who were already from wealthy families and didn't need college merely to "get a job." Since the old days are long behind us, perhaps it's time for academia to move into the 21st century and teach only practical trades and technical skills. They're not doing anyone any favors by steering them towards a degree in English Classics.


A big part of the problem, imo, regarding pushing people towards higher education, is that it's not for everyone. Get into a trade (and I've mentioned previously about thinking high schools should expand the trade choices in their curriculum. I know at one point in time, the District my Dad worked in had a house construction course. A guy I worked with actually had the school build him a house (while he was still in HS, no less) on a plot of land he bought. The school didn't charge any labor fees, just materials.

Imagine a school offering those kinds of things, and kids graduating high school well on their way to being able to do something. I know guys who went through the auto mechanics curriculum at my high school, and they own their own garages in the area.

Disclaimer: This stuff may be normal at a vocational school. Not having any experience with a vocational school, I easily could be in the dark about the existence of these programs.

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Government's antics that are worse isn't a good rationale for doing things that aren't quite as worse. Setting price controls in one industry means you'll likely have to do the same in every other industry (have to be fair, right?). Now, you have price controls across the board. That's chilling, imo.

Well, we've done it before. During World War II, it was a necessity to build up our war industries without a lot of inflation and price-gouging. If we left business to its own devices during that crucial time, it might very well have crippled the Allied war effort (and might have even lost us the war).
Among other things, this experience demonstrated that capitalism only really works well during fair weather. By the same token, it also demonstrated that price controls and other limited governmental interventions in the private sector can and do produce economic growth and stability, even during periods of crisis and war. The program was hugely successful, our war production increased (not only for ourselves but for the entire Allied side in the war), and we enjoyed the greatest period of economic growth in the post-war boom than we had ever seen before.
And you think that's "chilling"? Why?


Federalist #45:
    quote:

    The powers delegated by the proposed Constitution to the federal government, are few and defined. Those which are to remain in the State governments are numerous and indefinite. The former will be exercised principally on external objects, as war, peace, negotiation, and foreign commerce; with which last the power of taxation will, for the most part, be connected. The powers reserved to the several States will extend to all the objects which, in the ordinary course of affairs, concern the lives, liberties, and properties of the people, and the internal order, improvement, and prosperity of the State.

    The operations of the federal government will be most extensive and important in times of war and danger; those of the State governments, in times of peace and security. As the former periods will probably bear a small proportion to the latter, the State governments will here enjoy another advantage over the federal government. The more adequate, indeed, the federal powers may be rendered to the national defense, the less frequent will be those scenes of danger which might favor their ascendancy over the governments of the particular States.


Interesting you mention that, no?

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We agree on our trust of government, and, presumably, I trust the private sector more than you do. While that's not necessarily a bad thing, I think both would be exponentially more trustable if we could separate the two. IMO, that's a big difference between the TEA Party and the Occupy Movement. The TEA Party is attempting to change government, while Occupy is attempting to change Wall Street. I maintain that if our government were not for sale, things will come into line and both Occupy and TEA Party supporters will find their ends reached.

I don't know that the Occupy movement was attempting to directly change Wall Street, per se. I think they centered on Wall Street as the focus of their wrath, but their message was also very much directed at the government, too. There are also those who believe that the corporations and bankers are the ones who control the politicians who control the government, so whether one is attacking Wall Street or the government, one might see it as coming down to the same thing.
I can see where such a view comes from, as I don't really perceive a "wall of separation" between government and the private sector as much as others seem to. When we're talking about powerful people at an aristocratic level in society, distinctions like that don't seem to matter as much.


A "wall of separation?" Not there at all. But, it should be, IMO.

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I don't know that that is a correct analysis of Madison and his camp. The Civil War was certainly a major change in the way our States and Federal Government work. The 17th Amendment did a lot of damage, too.

Perhaps I may have been oversimplifying about Madison, but I think that whenever we examine the Constitution and the intentions of the Founding Fathers, we have to temper with our historical 20/20 hindsight that they were monumentally wrong on a few issues which had to be hashed out in the Civil War.
I think that we've tried to strike a balance between States' rights and Federal power, and in all candor, I can see the merit in both positions. Living here in Arizona, it's easy to become resentful of a government thousands of miles away telling us what to do. It's not all that different in the private sector, though, at least for companies which are under the big banks or corporate America, most of which seems situated back east, thousands of miles away. Locally-owned, mom-and-pop type businesses are falling by the wayside and being replaced with national chains and conglomerates, many of which have a centralized hierarchy.
I find it interesting when businesspeople advocate for decentralization and deregulation, but how many of them actually run their businesses that way? I've known of some who turn into little Napoleons, exercising some rather peculiar forms of micromanagement even at the lowest levels of their business.


The thing about business, though, is that it isn't telling you what to do, really. If an Eastern coast retailer doesn't offer the goods you want in Arizona, that store isn't going to be very successful. With the advent of the internet, it's even more important to tailor a store's offerings to the local Market. It's not as if a Maine-based retailer is sending snow shovels, ice-melt and snowthrowers to Southern Cal just because it's Winter and that's what it's like in Maine.

Plus, there will almost always be another option if retailer A doesn't have what the locals want.

quote:

And as for States' Rights, that's another thing: The State's right to do what, exactly? A lot of people in Arizona's State government and upper echelons of power really talk up the whole States' Rights angle. But the State government can often act in a rather "tyrannical" fashion itself. That's part of the problem I've observed. Many of the same people who rail against Big Gov seem to change their tune when it comes to giving a pass to State governments to do whatever they want. And State governments can be prone to overcentralization and micromanagement by interfering in things that should be the domain of county or municipal governments.
What about the rights of counties, cities, and towns? What about the rights of individual precincts and neighborhoods?
There's a not-so-serious "movement" around here for "Baja Arizona" to secede from the rest of the state. It's sort of a running gag, since nobody really believes anything like that will ever happen. Still, it might be worth consideration as a theoretical concept. If States' Rights are an important consideration and we're really interested in decentralizing, then there should be a way to make it easier for states to break off and form new states. Instead of 50 states, we could have 200-300 states (or more).
What damage did the 17th Amendment do?


Took the representation of the States out of the Federal Government. Up until then, Senators were appointed by the States, not elected directly. Presumably, the States would have their representation in the Federal Government, too. The US Constitution was not just a compact among the People, but also among the States.

State Governments certainly can get tyrannical towards it's citizens. But, it's a shitload closer to home when they do.

IMO, each level of government should act more on the level of government beneath it than on the People, except for the lowest level of government. So, County government should have more to do with the Municipals, Township, Village, etc. levels than they do with the People. States governments should have more focus on the County governments. State governments are like the back side of a coin with the Federal Government. State governments focus more on the internal workings of the Country, and the Federal Government focuses more on the external things (and mediates in disputes between/among the States).




Phydeaux -> RE: Budget Battles and the Growth of the Administrative State (12/19/2013 12:12:04 AM)


quote:



Perhaps I may have been oversimplifying about Madison, but I think that whenever we examine the Constitution and the intentions of the Founding Fathers, we have to temper with our historical 20/20 hindsight that they were monumentally wrong on a few issues which had to be hashed out in the Civil War.


Uh? Like what exactly?

Northern founding fathers wanted to abolish slavery. However, they viewed the establishment of the country to be more important, reasoning that the slave issue could be solved in time.

The constitution was an exquisite compromise.
Had they slaves counted 1:1 for representation, southerners would have controlled the halls of power and would well have continued slavery ad infinitum.

People do not give the founding fathers the credit they deserved.
quote:




I think that we've tried to strike a balance between States' rights and Federal power, and in all candor, I can see the merit in both positions. Living here in Arizona, it's easy to become resentful of a government thousands of miles away telling us what to do. It's not all that different in the private sector, though, at least for companies which are under the big banks or corporate America, most of which seems situated back east, thousands of miles away. Locally-owned, mom-and-pop type businesses are falling by the wayside and being replaced with national chains and conglomerates, many of which have a centralized hierarchy.

I find it interesting when businesspeople advocate for decentralization and deregulation, but how many of them actually run their businesses that way? I've known of some who turn into little Napoleons, exercising some rather peculiar forms of micromanagement even at the lowest levels of their business.


Thats entirely the point. Men will do evil things like make fiefdoms of companies. So the founding fathers recognized government as a necessary evil, as they recognized that better fiefdoms be created in areas of corporations than in the government - where they had access to power of compulsion.

They strove thereby to minimize the size of government and insulate the halls of government from mad swings in the will of the people. The original senate was to be chosen by the state governments - not by the people...




Zonie63 -> RE: Budget Battles and the Growth of the Administrative State (12/19/2013 6:03:43 AM)


quote:

ORIGINAL: DesideriScuri

quote:

ORIGINAL: Zonie63
quote:

ORIGINAL: DesideriScuri
It was a business decision. The effect in the lockerroom impacted the on-field game, though. It had nothing to do with whether or not he was a model citizen outside the organization, but what he did to the organization.

Maybe they should have given him his own private locker room. Don't film producers have to appease Hollywood prima donnas in the same way?


Have to? Not sure. But, they certainly do. I do't think film producers care all that much as long as they can turn a buck or two. And, is Hollywood that bad that producers can't run their production companies the way they want?


Of course they can run their companies the way they want, and as we both seem to agree, turning a buck or two is the singular goal of any and all businesses. Your point here was that Terrell Owens was kicked off several teams not due to his skills (since he was obviously skilled to do the job), but that he was a cancer in the locker room which was somehow affecting the team's bottom line. I was just questioning whether it was truly a business decision based solely on dollars and cents, or whether it was the result of pride, image, and/or the high-strung egos of professional sports (applying to both players and owners).



quote:


Charity won't be able to pick up the slack right off the bat. But, I have faith the US citizenry would pick up the slack once it's realized.


It would depend on how solvent the citizenry happens to be. Part of the reason these social welfare programs started up in the first place was because it was clear that private charity was not picking up the slack.

Besides, private charities can be just as bureaucratic and corrupt as government can be, so I don't see charity as a panacea here.

quote:


A big part of the problem, imo, regarding pushing people towards higher education, is that it's not for everyone. Get into a trade (and I've mentioned previously about thinking high schools should expand the trade choices in their curriculum. I know at one point in time, the District my Dad worked in had a house construction course. A guy I worked with actually had the school build him a house (while he was still in HS, no less) on a plot of land he bought. The school didn't charge any labor fees, just materials.

Imagine a school offering those kinds of things, and kids graduating high school well on their way to being able to do something. I know guys who went through the auto mechanics curriculum at my high school, and they own their own garages in the area.

Disclaimer: This stuff may be normal at a vocational school. Not having any experience with a vocational school, I easily could be in the dark about the existence of these programs.


I would agree that schools like this are a step in the right direction. I think we both agree that our educational system needs to be updated and made more relevant for the 21st century. I also think that both parties need to stop using our schools as political football fields.

quote:

quote:

Government's antics that are worse isn't a good rationale for doing things that aren't quite as worse. Setting price controls in one industry means you'll likely have to do the same in every other industry (have to be fair, right?). Now, you have price controls across the board. That's chilling, imo.

Well, we've done it before. During World War II, it was a necessity to build up our war industries without a lot of inflation and price-gouging. If we left business to its own devices during that crucial time, it might very well have crippled the Allied war effort (and might have even lost us the war).
Among other things, this experience demonstrated that capitalism only really works well during fair weather. By the same token, it also demonstrated that price controls and other limited governmental interventions in the private sector can and do produce economic growth and stability, even during periods of crisis and war. The program was hugely successful, our war production increased (not only for ourselves but for the entire Allied side in the war), and we enjoyed the greatest period of economic growth in the post-war boom than we had ever seen before.
And you think that's "chilling"? Why?


Federalist #45:
    quote:

    The powers delegated by the proposed Constitution to the federal government, are few and defined. Those which are to remain in the State governments are numerous and indefinite. The former will be exercised principally on external objects, as war, peace, negotiation, and foreign commerce; with which last the power of taxation will, for the most part, be connected. The powers reserved to the several States will extend to all the objects which, in the ordinary course of affairs, concern the lives, liberties, and properties of the people, and the internal order, improvement, and prosperity of the State.

    The operations of the federal government will be most extensive and important in times of war and danger; those of the State governments, in times of peace and security. As the former periods will probably bear a small proportion to the latter, the State governments will here enjoy another advantage over the federal government. The more adequate, indeed, the federal powers may be rendered to the national defense, the less frequent will be those scenes of danger which might favor their ascendancy over the governments of the particular States.


Interesting you mention that, no?

Yes, but I still don't know why you find it so chilling. After all, we're talking about times of war and danger here. We're still at war and facing an ever-present threat of war, and there is also the danger of default, bankruptcy, and/or economic collapse. During good times, during times of peace and security, that may be another matter, if and when we can ever get back to those times.

Another key consideration is that the Founding Fathers stressed that America should remain neutral in foreign affairs and refrain from permanent alliances and foreign entanglements. The conservatives used to be more isolationist in that respect, but after WW2, they turned into more ardent interventionists than the liberals (and often used it as a scathing point of criticism against liberals). So that's another area where they blew it big time, which is why I can't accept their current push towards so-called "limited government." I don't consider it to be sincere or genuine.

Please understand that I'm not directing that criticism at you, since I realize that you're more of an isolationist, as I am. But I'll only say that as long as both conservatives and liberals continue to actively pursue an interventionist and hegemonic foreign policy around the world, we will never have any kind of "limited government" of the kind envisioned by our Founding Fathers. We can't have it both ways, even as much as we might want it.

quote:


A "wall of separation?" Not there at all. But, it should be, IMO.


Perhaps it should, but it should be for both sides. It's one thing to try to prevent government interference in the private sector, but what about the other way around? What about lobbyists, PACs, and other privately funded entities which pay for all those wonderfully entertaining TV commercials we all enjoy so much around election time? The private sector seems to work overtime in political activism and influencing public opinion, so they seem to have quite a great deal of influence over the Federal government and what they do...more so than the average Joe or the people on welfare or those with minimal skills earning minimal pay.

That's what is ultimately so absurd about discussions about "limited government" vs. the private sector, since it's the private sector which has been the driving force behind turning government into what it has become. They're the ones who hold most of the cards, so if they don't like the way things are turning out, then it's mostly their fault, isn't it? If they created a monster, then maybe they should look at their own mistakes and misconceptions which led to the creation of that monster in the first place.

quote:


The thing about business, though, is that it isn't telling you what to do, really. If an Eastern coast retailer doesn't offer the goods you want in Arizona, that store isn't going to be very successful.


And that can and does happen. Those at the individual store level might realize what's going on right away, but in any kind of centralized hierarchy, there are so many barriers of communication between the front-line staff and the higher-ups who are in a position to actually make a decision.

Here's a humorous little piece I remember from decades ago, which kind of illustrates what I'm talking about:

quote:

In the beginning was the plan.

And then came the assumptions.

And the assumptions were without form.

And the plan was without substance.

And darkness was upon the face of the workers.

And they spoke among themselves saying,
"It is a crock of shit and it stinketh."

And the workers went unto their supervisors and said,
"It is a pale of dung and none may abide the odor thereof."

And the supervisor went unto their managers and said,
"It is a container of excrement and it is very strong, such that none may abide by it."

And the managers went unto their directors, saying,
"It is a vessel of fertilizer, and none may abide its strength."

And the directors spoke among themselves, saying to one another,
"It contains that which aids plant growth and it is very strong."

And the directors went unto the vice presidents, saying unto them,
"It promotes growth and is very powerful."

And the vice presidents went unto the president, saying unto him,
"The new plan will promote the growth and vigor of the company, with powerful effects."

And the president looked upon the plan and saw that it was good.

And the plan became policy.

This is how shit happens.


quote:


With the advent of the internet, it's even more important to tailor a store's offerings to the local Market. It's not as if a Maine-based retailer is sending snow shovels, ice-melt and snowthrowers to Southern Cal just because it's Winter and that's what it's like in Maine.


There are some mountainous areas of Southern California which get some snow, so there will be some demand.

There is one thing that I find to be a minor source of frustration, when dealing with companies from out of state. Here in Arizona, it's common practice to use Spanish-language street designations, such as "Camino," "Calle," "Paseo," etc., in lieu of "Road," "Street," "Blvd." So, if I'm giving someone an address, I might tell them 123 Calle Serna. Then they ask "Is that Calle Serna Road, Avenue, Street?" "No, it's just Calle Serna." "Huh?" People who live around here know about this and are accustomed to it, but people from other areas don't know.

If I want to call up the Walgreens two blocks away from here, I get someone in a call center in Florida. This is how businesses are run these days. I just find it mildly ironic that when some businesses do fail or fall upon hard times, they invariably blame "the economy" for their woes.

quote:


Took the representation of the States out of the Federal Government. Up until then, Senators were appointed by the States, not elected directly. Presumably, the States would have their representation in the Federal Government, too. The US Constitution was not just a compact among the People, but also among the States.


I don't see how it makes all that much difference, though, since the State governments are elected by the People as well. The States would still be represented by their Senators, whether elected by the People or appointed by the State governments. If we're a government of the People, by the People, and for the People, then that should also apply to State and local governments, shouldn't it?

quote:


State Governments certainly can get tyrannical towards it's citizens. But, it's a shitload closer to home when they do.


That's a knife that cuts both ways. State and local tyrannies can and do get pretty nasty. We have a history of it here in AZ, as well as in other areas of the country too. A lot of feuds, violence, and blood. People squabble too much, and when they do, there's a tendency to keep wanting to appeal to higher authority to settle things. As a result, that higher authority gains most of the power by default.

quote:


IMO, each level of government should act more on the level of government beneath it than on the People, except for the lowest level of government. So, County government should have more to do with the Municipals, Township, Village, etc. levels than they do with the People. States governments should have more focus on the County governments. State governments are like the back side of a coin with the Federal Government. State governments focus more on the internal workings of the Country, and the Federal Government focuses more on the external things (and mediates in disputes between/among the States).


But should county and municipal governments enjoy the same level of semi-autonomy in relation to their State governments as State governments should theoretically have in relation to the Federal government?

Using Arizona as an example, we're in a situation where 60% of the State's population is in and around the Phoenix metro area, so they have most of the legislative seats and a majority of the State's voters. Do the smaller counties and cities have any recourse if the legislature and State government decides to do something to benefit Phoenix to the detriment of the rest of the State? Should we be able to secede from the State and form our own State government?




thompsonx -> RE: Budget Battles and the Growth of the Administrative State (12/19/2013 6:06:18 AM)


quote:

ORIGINAL: mnottertail




Good to see you back at it saburo.


Domo[;)]




thompsonx -> RE: Budget Battles and the Growth of the Administrative State (12/19/2013 7:56:24 AM)

Our system of government is semi-centralized. The whole point of a Federal Government with "few and defined" powers (as stated by Madison in the Federalist #45) was to keep the majority of governance at the State level, not at the National level. And, keeping the aim of the centralized government primarily on external things was another way to style government that was semi-centralized, but still de-centralized.

From federalist #45

The powers relating to war and peace, armies and fleets, treaties
and finance, with the other more considerable powers,
are all vested in the existing Congress by the articles of Confederation.
The proposed change does not enlarge these powers;
it only substitutes a more effectual mode of administering
them.
The change relating to taxation may be regarded as
the most important; and yet the present Congress have as
complete authority to require of the States indefinite supplies
of money for the common defense and general welfare, as the
future Congress will have to require them of individual citizens;
and the latter will be no more bound than the States
themselves have been, to pay the quotas respectively taxed on
them. Had the States complied punctually with the articles
of Confederation, or could their compliance have been enforced
by as peaceable means as may be used with success
towards single persons,

Publius
It would appear that the "few and defined" he was speaking of here was the ability of the fed to supersceed the state in the collection of taxes. And the fact that the individual has less power to resist the levy of the fed than does the state.




thompsonx -> RE: Budget Battles and the Growth of the Administrative State (12/19/2013 8:13:10 AM)


quote:

ORIGINAL: Phydeaux


Northern founding fathers wanted to abolish slavery. However, they viewed the establishment of the country to be more important, reasoning that the slave issue could be solved in time.


Moronic inisipid opinion unsubstantiated by any sort of historical fact.

The constitution was an exquisite compromise.

[n]Not according to the history books. A quick read of both the federalist and anti federalist papers will dispell any notion of "exquisit comromise" and replace it with the term "real politic".

Had they slaves counted 1:1 for representation, southerners would have controlled the halls of power and would well have continued slavery ad infinitum.

Had slavery been abolished and the slaves counted 1:1 clearly trumps the above paradigm.

People do not give the founding fathers the credit they deserved.

Some people have no clue as to the "who what when where and why" of the founders

Thats entirely the point. Men will do evil things like make fiefdoms of companies. So the founding fathers recognized government as a necessary evil, as they recognized that better fiefdoms be created in areas of corporations than in the government - where they had access to power of compulsion.

So the federal govt was set up to empower private corporations[8|]your candor is most commendable.

They strove thereby to minimize the size of government and insulate the halls of government from mad swings in the will of the people.

Wow???the will of the people needs to be insulated from the halls of government[8|]whodathunkit?




thompsonx -> RE: Budget Battles and the Growth of the Administrative State (12/19/2013 8:25:57 AM)

Took the representation of the States out of the Federal Government. Up until then, Senators were appointed by the States, not elected directly. Presumably, the States would have their representation in the Federal Government, too. The US Constitution was not just a compact among the People, but also among the States.

This is the most insipid bullshit I have read in a long time. The motherfucking state is a construct of the people. The whole purpose of the state is the happiness and security of the peole of the state. federalist #45


It is too early for politicians to presume on our forgetting that the
public good, the real welfare of the great body of the people,
is the supreme object to be pursued; and that no form of
government whatever has any other value than as it may be
fitted for the attainment of this object. Were the plan of the
convention adverse to the public happiness, my voice would
be, Reject the plan. Were the Union itself inconsistent with
the public happiness, it would be, Abolish the Union. In like
manner, as far as the sovereignty of the States cannot be reconciled
to the happiness of the people, the voice of every
good citizen must be, Let the former be sacrificed to the latter.
How far the sacrifice is necessary, has been shown. How
far the unsacrificed residue will be endangered, is the question
before us.

So according to fed #45 the whole purpose of the state is the happiness of the people so how is that not consistant with the direct election of senators?

The whole purpose of the legislature appointing the senators was precisely to keep it out of the hands of the common people who "elected" the house of representatives. The legislature was made up of the power structure and as such have a vested interest in keeping their power.
A little reading concerning the 17th ammendment will indicate that the punkassmotherfuckers who were suppose to appoint the senators could not agree amongst themselves which of them was best suited to the task and the senate seat went unfilled in numerous cases.


State Governments certainly can get tyrannical towards it's citizens. But, it's a shitload closer to home when they do.
This thread is about the lack of control by the individual of those who are making laws that concern him. Earlier you snivle that some bureaucrat appointed by an elected official is not answerable to the constituancy that they serve but here you seek to return us to that which you claim to reject.[8|]




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