RE: Budget Battles and the Growth of the Administrative State (Full Version)

All Forums >> [Community Discussions] >> Dungeon of Political and Religious Discussion



Message


Phydeaux -> RE: Budget Battles and the Growth of the Administrative State (12/22/2013 10:32:25 AM)

Hey Zonie.

I appreciate the writeup. But I don't see where the founding fathers were wrong at all.

Was it a mistake to join together in a country? I doubt it, since as independent states would impede development, be easier prey for countries such as England - United we stand divided we fall.. logic.

Could slavery have been solved? How?

This singular issue was the topic of multiple weeks of debate. The best minds in the country couldn't solve it. Southerners would not bend on the question of slave ownership and trade.

Politics is the art of the possible. It isn't a mistake to recognize that something can't be solved.

They wrote a document that expressed the best ideals of man. And they shaped it as best they could to the realities of the day.

How well they have done is a testament that it has only been amended a couple of dozen times - ten of those times -the bill or rights.




quote:

ORIGINAL: Zonie63


quote:

ORIGINAL: Phydeaux
Well this is nicely worded - but I'm still awaiting support for your statement that the founding fathers were monumentally wrong.


Well, they were wrong on the slavery issue. I thought that was made abundantly clear and didn't need any further support.

Apart from the moral implications, it proved to be quite impractical, since the States squabble too much.

quote:


I've offered no dog in the fight otherwise. In other words, I haven't followed the argument about the 14th amendment. Nor about states rights.


Very well, but those concepts have been brought up in the context of this thread, so I believe it's still within the scope of the general topic. If you're asking me to offer an explanation and/or support for any remarks I might make, it might be necessary to do so in a wider context.

quote:


It does rather offend me to hear an armchair quarterback casually criticize (especially without a cogent backup to the statement) what is one of the best documents of the last thousand years.


It was never my intention to offend anyone. As for being an "armchair quarterback," I think that's true for all of us here, so that's no criticism.

Besides, it's not the document itself; it's the principles behind the document, along with the willingness and backbone to stand up for those principles - those are what really count. Without that, then it's nothing more than a piece of paper with empty words.

And those principles and ideals in question which are mentioned in that document evolved over the course of centuries leading up to the Constitution, and they continued to evolve even after the Founding Fathers, even after Lincoln and the Civil War. It's a continuing work in progress.

quote:


Fundamentally man - this is the rulebook by how we live with each other. It is one of the things that makes America who it is. So to me criticizing it, or the founding fathers is rather like criticizing baseball, applepie, and mother hood - squared.


Well, I think there's a difference between practical patriotism versus symbolic or platitudinal patriotism.

And since you mentioned it, I'll criticize baseball all I want. As far as I'm concerned, they betrayed American values by going out on strike and causing the cancellation of the World Series in 1994. That's as un-American as you can get. I've never forgiven them for that.

If someone pisses on their own stated principles, then all I'm doing is calling them on it. I'm not criticizing the principles themselves.

Sometimes, apple pies can be baked badly. There are also bad mothers out there. Just observing that fact doesn't denigrate the concept itself.





Zonie63 -> RE: Budget Battles and the Growth of the Administrative State (12/22/2013 11:25:12 AM)


quote:

ORIGINAL: DesideriScuri
The odds of a person being incapable of purchasing from one corporation are much, much smaller than they are of that same person being incapable of escaping the Federal Government.


That's debatable, since many corporations are international and have operations in multiple countries.

Also, with so many buyouts, mergers, along with subsidiaries, parent corporations, etc., it's not even readily apparent to the average consumer which corporation he/she might be dealing with. Grocery stores are a good example of this. There's a local grocery chain here called Fry's, but it's really a subsidiary of a subsidiary which is owned by Kroger. But they didn't change the name of the stores to "Kroger," because most people here were familiar with the name "Fry's," so that's what they're still called.

The Federal government did it differently when the Gadsden Purchase came about. Right or wrong, at least there was no ambiguity about what was occurring.

quote:


You do know that there has been a bill sponsored every year, for the past several years. to remove Presidential term limits, right? It's gone nowhere, and wasn't likely to go anywhere, any time, but that hasn't been out of the question.


Oh yes, I knew that. I remember it was discussed even back when Reagan was President. I agree, it's gone nowhere, and not really much of a concern at this point.

quote:


The Federal government is slowly creeping towards "1984." Whether it's for "security," or "our own good," or "equality," isn't really material. Erosion of liberty is happening, and has been happening. And, it's not reserved to just one party, either.


But is it happening due to some conscious (possibly nefarious) intention? Could it possibly be deemed "necessary and proper"? Or is it a case of good intentions leading us on the road to Hell?

I'm not sure how far it's gone or how far it's going to go. I would think that if we were living in a genuine police state, we would know it. There would be no ambiguity or guesswork required on our part. If we are headed in that direction, I would say that we pretty much set ourselves up for that a long time before anyone really realized what was happening. I don't think there was any grand conspiracy or any long-term malicious intent.

Historically, two Presidents who were noted for being quite heavy-handed in the exertion of Federal power (Lincoln and FDR) are also greatly revered in the American political consciousness. It can be argued that they faced an immediate short-term need which required immediate and swift action. Nonetheless, despite the fact that they presided over sad, horrible, tragic events in our history, we Americans still cheer for our victory and honor those who participated and contributed to it, especially the Presidents who led the Federal government during those dark hours.

I'm not here to debate what they did or whether it was Constitutional. But in this country, we've also allowed for a bit of leeway for the Federal government to operate as it sees fit. We've given them that latitude and discretion. If Americans truly wish to take that away from the Federal government and make them more accountable and limited in what they're allowed to do, then sooner or later, we're going to come around to facing certain "Sacred Cows" in our history and our overall political consciousness.

If our liberty is being eroded, it's because we hold a "system" and its symbols more sacred than the principles upon which it was founded. To me, it's far better to just stick by a coherent set of sound principles of governance and amicable human interaction, rather than bickering over what words mean or stuck with our nose in a rule book. That's how people get away on technicalities. It's how the government can actively erode our liberties yet still make it look like we're a "free country" - just because it says so on paper. That seems to be where a large part of the problem may lie. We worship the paper and other symbols so much that we've forgotten what they stand for.

quote:

Individuals elected to government want to be re-elected, generally. It's not as much about doing their job, as it is getting re-elected and providing for themselves. Once elected, they'll likely play ball so that once their time in office is finally over, they're set to get a job with a strong income stream at a business as a payback for something they did in office.

While it's great that an individual is looking out for his own well-being, it's not great to do that at the expense of the rest of country.


I agree completely, although I don't see how seeking out more power would benefit the individual you're describing here. Once he's out of office and in the private sector, then it would be in his interest to not support the idea of giving the government more power.

To some degree, I would suggest that the process you're describing above could actually have the effect of eventually undermining and reducing the amount of power wielded by government. If the government is seeking out more power, then looting the treasury on behalf of big business and allowing the internal structure to rot is not a very wise or effective means of maintaining power over the rest of the country.

As the article in the OP points out, it seems quite evident that there is a lot of opposition to the Federal government at present, some of it quite serious and even from high levels of political power. Not just within the United States, but all around the world.

If our government wants to increase its power, then they've certainly gone about it in a rather foolish and bumbling manner, even to the point of exhausting their resources and financial wherewithal to be able to achieve this alleged goal. Political gridlock, infighting, and other internal divisions in government also weaken its overall power and capabilities to exert control over society. The government seems more hampered than anything else, something analogous to a beached whale crawling with scavengers.

I'm less concerned about our current government trying to gain more power, since our politicians and bureaucrats seem hellbent on wanting to drive it into the ground and loot it for all they can get before it finally collapses on itself. What I'm more worried about is what might come in the aftermath, as that would probably be closer to "1984" than what we have now.


quote:


If you distill it down all the way, it's really only about how we get to the same ends. Liberals tend towards Government being the means, and Conservatives tend towards empowering the individuals to provide for themselves.


I don't believe that's strictly true. I think conservatives might tend to gravitate towards the status quo, whatever it might be. Back in the Founding Fathers' time, the "conservatives" would have been the monarchists and the arch enemies of our Founding Fathers. The Declaration of Independence and the Constitution would have been radical documents in their eyes.

When compared with other governments (past and present) on a global scale, I think it's safe to say that the U.S. would count as a liberal democracy, and our measure of "liberal" and "conservative" in common political discourse is generally confined within the overall construct of the U.S. as a Constitutional, liberal, democratic republic, similar to other liberal democracies within the region known colloquially as "the West."

The reason I'm stating the obvious here is that part of the general presentation given by liberals and conservatives in the advancement of their particular agendas is the requisite need to demonstrate their adherence and orthodoxy to America's Founding ideals. Each side says they believe in freedom and liberty more than the other.

In reality, the difference seems to be one of emphasis, not any fundamental difference in actual beliefs. I don't think there's anything inherent in liberalism that automatically means "pro-government," nor do I believe that conservatism automatically means "empowering individuals." It also doesn't mean that liberals are against empowering individuals, nor does it mean that conservatives are anti-government.

And, with all due respect, if we're looking at track record here, liberals seem to have been the greater champions at empowering individuals and advancing the cause of civil liberties in this country, while conservatives have been the ones standing in the way and fighting them at every turn. Arguing abstract theories about left and right in this country may be one thing, but in practice, we've seen enough liberals and conservatives and how they operate to be able to put the "theory" of what they say into practical perspective.

I'm not saying that liberals are always right either. I'm not giving them a pass, although I think liberals have been rather wishy-washy these past decades.

Still, I don't think they really put their trust and faith in government as much as you might think, though. Liberals have been known to deliver some rather hard-hitting and scathing tirades against their government. By the same token, conservatives have been known to be extremely pro-government when it suits them.

quote:


The Constitution was an agreement among the States and the People. The States gave up a measure of authority in the creation of the Federal Government. Even if a Governor can persuade Senators to his/her cause, it's still nothing more than complaining loudly. There is no direct manner for a State to effect anything in the Federal Government. The intent was to concentrate power as little as possible to effect the best for the country. The Articles of Confederation were lacking in strength, so the Constitution provided more authority to the Federal Government. But, it was still to be limited authority.


The Senators would still have the same authority within the Federal government, whether they're elected by the People of a State or appointed by the State government which is also elected by the People. Their actual ability to affect anything in the Federal government is exactly the same, no matter how they're chosen. If a Senator doesn't satisfactorily represent his State's interests, then he/she can get voted out or recalled.

It also seems that giving a State government the power to appoint their own Senators makes for a system rife with cronyism and political spoils systems. I can't see how that would be best for the country. As you may recall, they convicted the former Illinois Governor for trying to sell the vacant Senate seat left when Obama became President. It's better to have an election as a barrier to that kind of corruption. (Not to say there aren't flaws with the electoral process, but that's another matter.)

quote:


Right about 2 decades ago, Toledo moved from a "City Manager" format to a "Strong Mayor" format I described.



There were those who tried to do that here, but it never really got off the ground. The local power structure is content with the status quo, where no individual has any actual overt "power," and nobody really knows who's in charge either. If anything goes wrong, the local government blames the State government, and the State government blames the Federal government.

Another thing that just came to mind, when you mentioned that the State and local governments are closer to home, it's also true that one gets to know the local government more closely the longer one lives in a place. One is more likely to have more direct dealings with a local official, so you get to know who these people are and the general flavor and culture of local government, as well as the State government. So, that may be another reason for having a Federal government to deal with. If I already know that the local guys are assholes, then I might take a chance on the Feds that one or two of them might not be assholes.

In fact, local grudges are really something to behold. It can get especially dramatic if two or more school board members are feuding with each other. There was also an ongoing feud and power struggle within the local community college board of governors which was probably one of the more memorable chapters in local politics that I can recall.

State and local politics has more a feel of a gutter-level street brawl, whereas Federal politics is supposedly more "dignified" and "professional." At least, that's an image which I've noticed in popular culture. Like in movies where Federal cops are dressed in suits and ties, speak as if they're graduates of Harvard Law, refined, well-mannered, professional, but quite athletic and physically fit, and expert marksmen too. In contrast, the local cops might be shown as lazy, unkempt, beer bellied, and quite possibly on the take and in cahoots with the local crime bosses. I'm not saying that such depictions are fair or accurate (as I don't believe them either), but they seem to create certain impressions in people's minds.

In any case, my point here was to just say that, for most people, they're most likely to have direct, intimate with some of the shit that goes on in their own local area, as opposed to what may go on in the Federal government, since that may be far away.

quote:


The State Government essentially just watches over the Counties and Cities while tending towards governance at the State (as a whole) level. There is a gripe about the State being more concerned with the 3-C's (Cleveland, Columbus, and Cincinnati) at the expense of the rest of Ohio, but I don't see that as much. Toledo, too, is the 3rd most populous City in Ohio with Cincinnati and Dayton being a close 4th and 5th, respectively. Columbus is second only to Cleveland.


Interesting. I didn't know Toledo was larger than Cincinnati. I always thought Cincinnati was larger. Arizona is slightly different in that the majority of the State's population is concentrated in the Phoenix metropolitan area. Tucson is older and was once the State capital, but Phoenix grew much faster. Another aspect common to most Western states is the amount of land within State boundaries which the State has practically no authority over, since it's designated under Federal jurisdiction. Indian Reservations, military reservations, national parks, national forests, national wildlife refuges, BLM lands, etc. After all that, there's very little of "Arizona" which is actually left.




DesideriScuri -> RE: Budget Battles and the Growth of the Administrative State (12/22/2013 6:00:31 PM)

quote:

ORIGINAL: Zonie63
quote:

ORIGINAL: DesideriScuri
The Federal government is slowly creeping towards "1984." Whether it's for "security," or "our own good," or "equality," isn't really material. Erosion of liberty is happening, and has been happening. And, it's not reserved to just one party, either.

But is it happening due to some conscious (possibly nefarious) intention? Could it possibly be deemed "necessary and proper"? Or is it a case of good intentions leading us on the road to Hell?


Honestly? I think it's a mix of nefarious with an awful lot of "good intentions."

quote:

I'm not here to debate what they did or whether it was Constitutional. But in this country, we've also allowed for a bit of leeway for the Federal government to operate as it sees fit. We've given them that latitude and discretion. If Americans truly wish to take that away from the Federal government and make them more accountable and limited in what they're allowed to do, then sooner or later, we're going to come around to facing certain "Sacred Cows" in our history and our overall political consciousness.
If our liberty is being eroded, it's because we hold a "system" and its symbols more sacred than the principles upon which it was founded. To me, it's far better to just stick by a coherent set of sound principles of governance and amicable human interaction, rather than bickering over what words mean or stuck with our nose in a rule book. That's how people get away on technicalities. It's how the government can actively erode our liberties yet still make it look like we're a "free country" - just because it says so on paper. That seems to be where a large part of the problem may lie. We worship the paper and other symbols so much that we've forgotten what they stand for.


The only leeway that should have been afforded lies in the "Necessary and Proper" Clause. That clause has allowed for an amazing increase of government reach beyond what I believe was originally intended. Based on how you define things such as "Interstate Commerce" and "General Welfare of the US," what is necessary and proper can vary quite widely. This is why I support a Conservative interpretation. While I do believe it will hamper government, I don't believe it will do so in a way that prevents it from exercising it's authorities and fulfilling the Founders' intentions.

Part of this entire discussion has been about the principles and underlying assumptions of the Federal Government.

quote:

quote:

Individuals elected to government want to be re-elected, generally. It's not as much about doing their job, as it is getting re-elected and providing for themselves. Once elected, they'll likely play ball so that once their time in office is finally over, they're set to get a job with a strong income stream at a business as a payback for something they did in office.
While it's great that an individual is looking out for his own well-being, it's not great to do that at the expense of the rest of country.

I agree completely, although I don't see how seeking out more power would benefit the individual you're describing here. Once he's out of office and in the private sector, then it would be in his interest to not support the idea of giving the government more power.
To some degree, I would suggest that the process you're describing above could actually have the effect of eventually undermining and reducing the amount of power wielded by government. If the government is seeking out more power, then looting the treasury on behalf of big business and allowing the internal structure to rot is not a very wise or effective means of maintaining power over the rest of the country.
As the article in the OP points out, it seems quite evident that there is a lot of opposition to the Federal government at present, some of it quite serious and even from high levels of political power. Not just within the United States, but all around the world.
If our government wants to increase its power, then they've certainly gone about it in a rather foolish and bumbling manner, even to the point of exhausting their resources and financial wherewithal to be able to achieve this alleged goal. Political gridlock, infighting, and other internal divisions in government also weaken its overall power and capabilities to exert control over society. The government seems more hampered than anything else, something analogous to a beached whale crawling with scavengers.
I'm less concerned about our current government trying to gain more power, since our politicians and bureaucrats seem hellbent on wanting to drive it into the ground and loot it for all they can get before it finally collapses on itself. What I'm more worried about is what might come in the aftermath, as that would probably be closer to "1984" than what we have now.


The individual politician is working to get re-elected and increase the amount of power he/she can wield. In wielding that power, he/she makes "deals" with business to stay in power, and to have something to fall back on once he/she is no longer holding office. It's an incredibly effective pairing, too.

quote:

quote:

If you distill it down all the way, it's really only about how we get to the same ends. Liberals tend towards Government being the means, and Conservatives tend towards empowering the individuals to provide for themselves.

I don't believe that's strictly true. I think conservatives might tend to gravitate towards the status quo, whatever it might be. Back in the Founding Fathers' time, the "conservatives" would have been the monarchists and the arch enemies of our Founding Fathers. The Declaration of Independence and the Constitution would have been radical documents in their eyes.
When compared with other governments (past and present) on a global scale, I think it's safe to say that the U.S. would count as a liberal democracy, and our measure of "liberal" and "conservative" in common political discourse is generally confined within the overall construct of the U.S. as a Constitutional, liberal, democratic republic, similar to other liberal democracies within the region known colloquially as "the West."
The reason I'm stating the obvious here is that part of the general presentation given by liberals and conservatives in the advancement of their particular agendas is the requisite need to demonstrate their adherence and orthodoxy to America's Founding ideals. Each side says they believe in freedom and liberty more than the other.
In reality, the difference seems to be one of emphasis, not any fundamental difference in actual beliefs. I don't think there's anything inherent in liberalism that automatically means "pro-government," nor do I believe that conservatism automatically means "empowering individuals." It also doesn't mean that liberals are against empowering individuals, nor does it mean that conservatives are anti-government.
And, with all due respect, if we're looking at track record here, liberals seem to have been the greater champions at empowering individuals and advancing the cause of civil liberties in this country, while conservatives have been the ones standing in the way and fighting them at every turn. Arguing abstract theories about left and right in this country may be one thing, but in practice, we've seen enough liberals and conservatives and how they operate to be able to put the "theory" of what they say into practical perspective.
I'm not saying that liberals are always right either. I'm not giving them a pass, although I think liberals have been rather wishy-washy these past decades.
Still, I don't think they really put their trust and faith in government as much as you might think, though. Liberals have been known to deliver some rather hard-hitting and scathing tirades against their government. By the same token, conservatives have been known to be extremely pro-government when it suits them.


"Liberal" has a much different meaning today than it did back in the Founder's day.

I think modern liberals are great at empowering only certain individuals. And, that's a big part of the problem. Look at it this way, when the typical Liberal doesn't want to own a gun, he/she wants to make sure you can't either (he/she wants government to make that choice for everyone). When the typical Conservative doesn't want to own a gun, he/she doesn't buy a gun, but allows for others to make that choice for themselves.

quote:

quote:

The Constitution was an agreement among the States and the People. The States gave up a measure of authority in the creation of the Federal Government. Even if a Governor can persuade Senators to his/her cause, it's still nothing more than complaining loudly. There is no direct manner for a State to effect anything in the Federal Government. The intent was to concentrate power as little as possible to effect the best for the country. The Articles of Confederation were lacking in strength, so the Constitution provided more authority to the Federal Government. But, it was still to be limited authority.

The Senators would still have the same authority within the Federal government, whether they're elected by the People of a State or appointed by the State government which is also elected by the People. Their actual ability to affect anything in the Federal government is exactly the same, no matter how they're chosen. If a Senator doesn't satisfactorily represent his State's interests, then he/she can get voted out or recalled.
It also seems that giving a State government the power to appoint their own Senators makes for a system rife with cronyism and political spoils systems. I can't see how that would be best for the country. As you may recall, they convicted the former Illinois Governor for trying to sell the vacant Senate seat left when Obama became President. It's better to have an election as a barrier to that kind of corruption. (Not to say there aren't flaws with the electoral process, but that's another matter.)


A Senator has to answer to those who elect him/her. If it's the State Legislature, the Senator won't be answering to the State's Citizens directly. State-level things aren't always known by the State's Citizenry, so relying on the Citizens to elect Senators that agree with the State's desires isn't necessarily going to happen.

Plus, you have a similar two-chamber legislature that allows for the same checks and balances that are supposed to exist within the Federal Government. That way, you have a government that is less "majority rule" and more "representative republic."

quote:

quote:


The State Government essentially just watches over the Counties and Cities while tending towards governance at the State (as a whole) level. There is a gripe about the State being more concerned with the 3-C's (Cleveland, Columbus, and Cincinnati) at the expense of the rest of Ohio, but I don't see that as much. Toledo, too, is the 3rd most populous City in Ohio with Cincinnati and Dayton being a close 4th and 5th, respectively. Columbus is second only to Cleveland.

Interesting. I didn't know Toledo was larger than Cincinnati. I always thought Cincinnati was larger. Arizona is slightly different in that the majority of the State's population is concentrated in the Phoenix metropolitan area. Tucson is older and was once the State capital, but Phoenix grew much faster. Another aspect common to most Western states is the amount of land within State boundaries which the State has practically no authority over, since it's designated under Federal jurisdiction. Indian Reservations, military reservations, national parks, national forests, national wildlife refuges, BLM lands, etc. After all that, there's very little of "Arizona" which is actually left.


I was surprised when I found out that Toledo was 3rd, too. I made the same assumption about Cinci that you did. But, I looked it up about a year ago and was surprised at what I found. Dayton is massive and sprawling, but relatively sparsely populated.




Zonie63 -> RE: Budget Battles and the Growth of the Administrative State (12/23/2013 5:50:32 AM)


quote:

ORIGINAL: Phydeaux

Hey Zonie.

I appreciate the writeup. But I don't see where the founding fathers were wrong at all.


Thanks, Phydeaux. Perhaps we might have to agree to disagree on what the Founders might have done wrong or right. I suppose it's a matter of perspective and opinion, although I was looking mainly at the results which can see with 20/20 hindsight today.

But the thing is, the Founding Fathers were just human beings. They weren't gods. They weren't flawless. I don't know why we have to hang on their every word or pore over their writings like theologians interpreting ancient scripture.

quote:


Was it a mistake to join together in a country? I doubt it, since as independent states would impede development, be easier prey for countries such as England - United we stand divided we fall.. logic.


It wasn't a mistake to join together as a unified republic, although perhaps they could have tried harder to make a more lasting compromise, especially since national unity was so important to them.

quote:


Could slavery have been solved? How?


Well, they could have just ended it, just like it was done in 1865.

Then again, slavery could have been slowly phased out over time. The problem that led up to the Civil War was not just slavery, but also our expansionist tendencies (another area where our Founding Fathers left America with some moral baggage). As America expanded in size, slavery expanded, and two large, regional/economic factions eventually came to blows over who would control all the new territory we had been acquiring.

As it turned out, Northern industrialism proved to be the far superior force, superior to the agrarian slave-based economy, and that's how the issue of slavery was ultimately solved.

quote:


This singular issue was the topic of multiple weeks of debate. The best minds in the country couldn't solve it. Southerners would not bend on the question of slave ownership and trade.

Politics is the art of the possible. It isn't a mistake to recognize that something can't be solved.


Perhaps not, although considering how things eventually turned out for them, it would have been wiser for the Southerners if they had been willing to bend a bit. There really was no real "compromise." It was more like an ultimatum, and there were similar ultimatums which came about in 1820 and 1850. By the time 1860 rolled around, there was such deep-seated hostility and hatred between North and South that a Civil War was in the cards no matter what.

And the thing is, at least in comparing the different directions both the Northern and Southern economies actually took, the results of the Civil War speak for themselves. Considering that our Founders' greatest fear was to be dominated by a more powerful nation in Europe, it seems that working towards a centralized, industrialized society turned out much better for us than a decentralized agrarian society, which is what the Southerners wanted.

As to what might have been a "mistake," I think by failing to take the industrial route full-tilt from the very beginning, it may have slightly delayed America's progress in the Industrial Revolution as compared with our European counterparts. We began to surpass them by the 20th century, but we were in a far better position, organizationally speaking, after the Civil War to be able to accomplish what we did. In that sense, slavery and the compromises made over that issue may have been an unnecessary barrier to American economic and industrial development.

quote:


They wrote a document that expressed the best ideals of man. And they shaped it as best they could to the realities of the day.

How well they have done is a testament that it has only been amended a couple of dozen times - ten of those times -the bill or rights.


I'm not slamming them entirely. Yes, I would agree that they did the best they could under the circumstances and realities they were faced with. But that doesn't mean that we should regard their documents and the system they designed as flawless. They were human, and humans make mistakes. If they were wrong on some things, then they were wrong. I don't see that it should be viewed as some horrible blasphemy if someone points out that they were wrong.

Just the same, we have certain realities that we are facing in our day. Would it be so wrong to re-examine and revisit the ideals contained in that document and shape it according to the realities of our time? Since the time of the Founding Fathers, I think Americans have proved that not only do we embrace the ideals and principles held by the Founding Fathers, we have expanded upon them and enhanced them, upgrading them and progressing with each generation.

Things that the government does, that might have been accepted in previous eras, aren't really as widely accepted anymore. Like government spying, for example. The government did that during WW2 and the Cold War, and nobody cared back then. But now, people do care about these things.

I don't even think that the Constitution itself is in any real danger, either, not right now. I don't think there's people out there plotting to take over the government. The worst case scenario that I see is that a lot of looters and pillagers will leave the treasury bone dry, leaving the government disorganized, impotent, and on the verge of collapse. Then, the Constitution will truly be in danger.





thompsonx -> RE: Budget Battles and the Growth of the Administrative State (12/23/2013 6:16:11 AM)


quote:

ORIGINAL: Phydeaux

Hey Zonie.

I appreciate the writeup. But I don't see where the founding fathers were wrong at all.

Was it a mistake to join together in a country? I doubt it, since as independent states would impede development, be easier prey for countries such as England - United we stand divided we fall.. logic.

Except we were already united under the articles of confederation. It was under the articles of confedertion that the britts were defeated so the arguement of being easy pery is just so much bullshit.

Could slavery have been solved? How?

I believe it was rhode island that outlawed it. Thus proving that if you want to you can. Conversly if you do not want to you wont be able to.
They did not want to end slavery so they did not.


This singular issue was the topic of multiple weeks of debate. The best minds in the country couldn't solve it. Southerners would not bend on the question of slave ownership and trade.

I have read all of the opposition to the constitution and can find no mention of the slavery question,perhaps you could enlighten us as to where we might find some validation for this?

Politics is the art of the possible. It isn't a mistake to recognize that something can't be solved.

It was solved and it only cost about a million body bags.

They wrote a document that expressed the best ideals of man. And they shaped it as best they could to the realities of the day.
No they wrote a document that achieved a continuation of the aristocracy of the colonies to an aristocracy in the u.s.

How well they have done is a testament that it has only been amended a couple of dozen times - ten of those times -the bill or rights.

How poorly they did is validated by the fact that it was so flawed that it required a minimum of ten ammendments just to get it to fly in the first place.






mnottertail -> RE: Budget Battles and the Growth of the Administrative State (12/23/2013 6:57:54 AM)

The single debate was not focused on slavery, but how to count the slaves for the states representation (the south had less people than the north, and were not wanting to be run over) but how to minimize that for taxation because:

Representatives and direct Taxes shall be apportioned among the several States which may be included within this Union, according to their respective Numbers, which shall be determined by adding to the whole Number of free Persons, including those bound to Service for a Term of Years, and excluding Indians not taxed, three fifths of all other Persons.   (Art 1 Sec 2)





thompsonx -> RE: Budget Battles and the Growth of the Administrative State (12/23/2013 8:17:06 AM)

quote:

ORIGINAL: mnottertail

The single debate was not focused on slavery, but how to count the slaves for the states representation (the south had less people than the north, and were not wanting to be run over) but how to minimize that for taxation because:

Representatives and direct Taxes shall be apportioned among the several States which may be included within this Union, according to their respective Numbers, which shall be determined by adding to the whole Number of free Persons, including those bound to Service for a Term of Years, and excluding Indians not taxed, three fifths of all other Persons.   (Art 1 Sec 2)




My reading of the federalist and anti federalist papers indicates that their primary discussion revolved around the number and cost of bribing politicians. The anti federalis felt it would be cheaper to bribe state politicians than federal politicians. The federalist felt that by centralizing the government the cost of bribing politicians could be both raised and restricted to those who could truly afford it.




Phydeaux -> RE: Budget Battles and the Growth of the Administrative State (12/23/2013 9:58:51 AM)


quote:

ORIGINAL: Zonie63


quote:

ORIGINAL: Phydeaux

Hey Zonie.

I appreciate the writeup. But I don't see where the founding fathers were wrong at all.


Thanks, Phydeaux. Perhaps we might have to agree to disagree on what the Founders might have done wrong or right. I suppose it's a matter of perspective and opinion, although I was looking mainly at the results which can see with 20/20 hindsight today.

But the thing is, the Founding Fathers were just human beings. They weren't gods. They weren't flawless. I don't know why we have to hang on their every word or pore over their writings like theologians interpreting ancient scripture.


Not because its what they wrote, but because its what we agreed to. All of us - Left & right.

The constitution is the social contract that says we the people agree to form a government based on these rules.

That why the rules are a big deal. You may not find some of those rules important (2nd amendment). I may not find some of your rules important (X ammendment). But the point is with all its warts we have an agreement.

To attack the rules by which we live is to attack the social contract.

Frankly, this is why Roe v Wade remains an abiding sore. At the time, it could not win a vote, and so it was declared via judicial fiat rather than by passing a law, or a constitutional amendment. The left cheated.

quote:


Was it a mistake to join together in a country? I doubt it, since as independent states would impede development, be easier prey for countries such as England - United we stand divided we fall.. logic.


It wasn't a mistake to join together as a unified republic, although perhaps they could have tried harder to make a more lasting compromise, especially since national unity was so important to them.

quote:


Could slavery have been solved? How?


Well, they could have just ended it, just like it was done in 1865.


Except they couldn't have. They had just fought a war against England and had tens of thousands of casualties - and the economy destroyed - inflation was rampant.

Do you really think that northerners would have gone to war to kill southerners - the very people that together had helped fight off the Brits?

And remember - they had inherited a political system - slavery at the time the colonies were founded was legal - and wasn't abolished in england until 1833, and in the netherlands until 1863.

They didn't have the political ability to just end it - nor the military ability.
quote:



Then again, slavery could have been slowly phased out over time. The problem that led up to the Civil War was not just slavery, but also our expansionist tendencies (another area where our Founding Fathers left America with some moral baggage).


Don't agree. Not going into it.


quote:


Southerners would not bend on the question of slave ownership and trade.

Politics is the art of the possible. It isn't a mistake to recognize that something can't be solved.


Perhaps not, although considering how things eventually turned out for them, it would have been wiser for the Southerners if they had been willing to bend a bit. There really was no real "compromise."

Agreed.

quote:

As to what might have been a "mistake," I think by failing to take the industrial route full-tilt from the very beginning, it may have slightly delayed America's progress in the Industrial Revolution as compared with our European counterparts. We began to surpass them by the 20th century, but we were in a far better position, organizationally speaking, after the Civil War to be able to accomplish what we did. In that sense, slavery and the compromises made over that issue may have been an unnecessary barrier to American economic and industrial development.



I think you do not understand the conditions that existed at the time of the colonial revolution. The penalty for exporting technology to the colonies was death. The man that created the first looms in america - worked in england for years and returned with the entire structure in his mind.

At the time, colonies existed for the benefit of the mother country, and were viewed as means to gain raw resources, and markets for your industrial production.

The US did an amazing job of industrialization - faster than any nation ever (except now, possibly, china). Sixty years after gaining our freedom we had the largest rail network in the world.


quote:


Would it be so wrong to re-examine and revisit the ideals contained in that document and shape it according to the realities of our time? Since the time of the Founding Fathers, I think Americans have proved that not only do we embrace the ideals and principles held by the Founding Fathers, we have expanded upon them and enhanced them, upgrading them and progressing with each generation.


I don't think there is any improving on the ideas of the founding fathers. But I have no objections to constitutional conventions or ammendments either.
quote:





Things that the government does, that might have been accepted in previous eras, aren't really as widely accepted anymore. Like government spying, for example. The government did that during WW2 and the Cold War, and nobody cared back then. But now, people do care about these things.


I don't think that is accurate characterization, then or now. I think peoples opinions change due to exigencies.




mnottertail -> RE: Budget Battles and the Growth of the Administrative State (12/23/2013 10:07:52 AM)

Frankly, this is why Roe v Wade remains an abiding sore. At the time, it could not win a vote, and so it was declared via judicial fiat rather than by passing a law, or a constitutional amendment. The left cheated.
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Hardly.  The right was doing all the cheating and still is, it won the vote and the vote was a fuck you to the religous right.

A minority of loudmouthed fishwives lost the contract, and have been trying to cheat the contract ever since, while still engaging in their loudmouthed fishwivery.




thompsonx -> RE: Budget Battles and the Growth of the Administrative State (12/23/2013 1:44:28 PM)

quote:

ORIGINAL: Phydeaux


Not because its what they wrote, but because its what we agreed to. All of us - Left & right.

That is not what the history books say.
No woman voted for it. No native american voted for it.No slave voted for it. No indenture voted for it. So no, all of us did not vote for it and many on the right never voted on it.


The constitution is the social contract that says we the people agree to form a government based on these rules.

Wasnt it the state legislatures that agreed to that?

That why the rules are a big deal. You may not find some of those rules important (2nd amendment). I may not find some of your rules important (X ammendment). But the point is with all its warts we have an agreement.

To attack the rules by which we live is to attack the social contract.

Frankly, this is why Roe v Wade remains an abiding sore. At the time, it could not win a vote, and so it was declared via judicial fiat rather than by passing a law, or a constitutional amendment. The left cheated.

Wasnt that the purpose of article 3 sections 1 and 2?

Was it a mistake to join together in a country? I doubt it, since as independent states would impede development, be easier prey for countries such as England - United we stand divided we fall.. logic.


Except they couldn't have. They had just fought a war against England and had tens of thousands of casualties

Tens of thousands of casualties in a country of how many millions equals what percentage of invalids?[8|][8|]


- and the economy destroyed - inflation was rampant.


Did you forget that holland had just loaned us millions? Did you forget that france had not only just loaned us a buttload of money they also had modified in our favor the terms of our existing loans.

Do you really think that northerners would have gone to war to kill southerners - the very people that together had helped fight off the Britts.

In a fucking new york minute.

And remember - they had inherited a political system - slavery at the time the colonies were founded was legal - and wasn't abolished in england until 1833,

Not according to the history books...
counil of london 1102 abolishes the slave trade in london.
1315: Louis X, king of France, publishes a decree proclaiming that "France" signifies freedom and that any slave setting foot on the French ground should be freed
1435: Papal Encyclical – Sicut Dudum – of Pope Eugene IV banning enslavement on pain of excommunication.
1706: In the case of Smith v. Browne & Cooper, Sir John Holt, Lord Chief Justice of England, rules that "as soon as a Negro comes into England, he becomes free. One may be a villein in England, but not a slave."
1780: Pennsylvania passes An Act for the Gradual Abolition of Slavery, freeing future children of slaves.
1783: New Hampshire begins a gradual abolition of slavery.
1784: Connecticut begins a gradual aboliton of slavery, freeing future children of slaves, and later all slaves
1784: Rhode Island begins a gradual abolition of slavery
1777: Constitution of the Vermont Republic bans slavery



They didn't have the political ability to just end it - nor the military ability.

The had the military ability to whip britian but not the south.[8|]


I think you do not understand the conditions that existed at the time of the colonial revolution. The penalty for exporting technology to the colonies was death. The man that created the first looms in america - worked in england for years and returned with the entire structure in his mind.

You mean he stole propritary data from his employer and used it for personal gain???isn't that a crime?

At the time, colonies existed for the benefit of the mother country, and were viewed as means to gain raw resources, and markets for your industrial production.

The US did an amazing job of industrialization - faster than any nation ever (except now, possibly, china). Sixty years after gaining our freedom we had the largest rail network in the world.

Russia did it in 13 years.







Zonie63 -> RE: Budget Battles and the Growth of the Administrative State (12/24/2013 4:50:03 AM)

quote:

ORIGINAL: DesideriScuri
Honestly? I think it's a mix of nefarious with an awful lot of "good intentions."


I would tend to agree.

quote:


The only leeway that should have been afforded lies in the "Necessary and Proper" Clause. That clause has allowed for an amazing increase of government reach beyond what I believe was originally intended. Based on how you define things such as "Interstate Commerce" and "General Welfare of the US," what is necessary and proper can vary quite widely. This is why I support a Conservative interpretation. While I do believe it will hamper government, I don't believe it will do so in a way that prevents it from exercising it's authorities and fulfilling the Founders' intentions.

Part of this entire discussion has been about the principles and underlying assumptions of the Federal Government.


True, but we also have to keep in mind that we who are alive today will decide how our government should be established and run. The Founders are long gone, so their intentions may not be as relevant anymore. The Founders gave us a good template and a solid set of principles to go by, but if we have to make a few adjustments and change a few terms to add clarity, I don't see that as a huge problem.

Another phrase which is quite prominent in the Constitution is "We The People," the largest words on the entire document. It doesn't say "We The State Governments," nor does it say "We The Wealthiest One Percent." This is why I’m more inclined to support a “People-oriented” interpretation of the Constitution, in that the needs and will of the People should be the highest priority of government.

quote:


The individual politician is working to get re-elected and increase the amount of power he/she can wield. In wielding that power, he/she makes "deals" with business to stay in power, and to have something to fall back on once he/she is no longer holding office. It's an incredibly effective pairing, too.


It may be effective for those in the private sector who wish to profit from governmental corruption. But it doesn’t increase the power of government, nor should the business community feel the slightest bit threatened by such a process. If anything, what you’re describing here would demonstrate that it’s business which holds most of the power, not government. If government is increasing its own power merely to keep the power of big business in check, then I would say that they’re exercising their proper duty to maintain a balance of power and to keep the upper hand over business.

quote:


"Liberal" has a much different meaning today than it did back in the Founder's day.


I’m aware of that, although the term “liberal” seems to be defined more by those who oppose it than those who identify with that label.

quote:


I think modern liberals are great at empowering only certain individuals. And, that's a big part of the problem. Look at it this way, when the typical Liberal doesn't want to own a gun, he/she wants to make sure you can't either (he/she wants government to make that choice for everyone). When the typical Conservative doesn't want to own a gun, he/she doesn't buy a gun, but allows for others to make that choice for themselves.


I’m not sure if this sums up the “typical” positions of either conservatives or liberals. They might very well be typical positions at present, although looking over various issues and how liberals and conservatives stand on them, there’s no pattern of ideological consistency that can be discerned.

If we’re talking about “typical” views, what I find interesting is comparing how liberals and conservatives debate the gun issue versus how they debate the issue of drug legalization. It’s almost as if their ideologies suddenly reverse themselves, depending on whichever issue they’re discussing.

As for “empowering individuals,” I think both conservatives and liberals are great at empowering only certain individuals, but not all. But we also have to look at their actual track records, not what they say about it.

I do try to be as objective and fair to both sides as much as possible. I don’t necessarily agree with the caricatures and stereotypes made of liberals and conservatives by each other. As far as both factions are concerned, I think there’s a disconnect between those at the establishment level versus the average person in the street (or internet message board) who might just follow one or the other faction.

quote:


A Senator has to answer to those who elect him/her. If it's the State Legislature, the Senator won't be answering to the State's Citizens directly. State-level things aren't always known by the State's Citizenry, so relying on the Citizens to elect Senators that agree with the State's desires isn't necessarily going to happen.


But wouldn’t the State’s desires be a matter for the citizenry to decide anyway? The citizenry may not be involved in the direct day-to-day operations of State government, but surely they should be aware of the issues affecting the State and can make informed judgments regarding their voting choices based on the best interests of their State?

If the implication here is that the citizenry is “too stupid” to be able to make their own choices, why bother having elections at all?


quote:


Plus, you have a similar two-chamber legislature that allows for the same checks and balances that are supposed to exist within the Federal Government. That way, you have a government that is less "majority rule" and more "representative republic."


“Representative” of whom?

I think there are reasonable safeguards against mob rule, but the electoral process is how we choose those to represent us in our representative republic. The People are the main check and balance on the government. The People are supposed to be in charge of the government, not the other way around.




DesideriScuri -> RE: Budget Battles and the Growth of the Administrative State (12/24/2013 6:54:25 AM)

quote:

ORIGINAL: Zonie63
quote:

ORIGINAL: DesideriScuri
Honestly? I think it's a mix of nefarious with an awful lot of "good intentions."

I would tend to agree.
quote:


The only leeway that should have been afforded lies in the "Necessary and Proper" Clause. That clause has allowed for an amazing increase of government reach beyond what I believe was originally intended. Based on how you define things such as "Interstate Commerce" and "General Welfare of the US," what is necessary and proper can vary quite widely. This is why I support a Conservative interpretation. While I do believe it will hamper government, I don't believe it will do so in a way that prevents it from exercising it's authorities and fulfilling the Founders' intentions.
Part of this entire discussion has been about the principles and underlying assumptions of the Federal Government.

True, but we also have to keep in mind that we who are alive today will decide how our government should be established and run. The Founders are long gone, so their intentions may not be as relevant anymore. The Founders gave us a good template and a solid set of principles to go by, but if we have to make a few adjustments and change a few terms to add clarity, I don't see that as a huge problem.


I am of the opinion that the adjustments have muddled the picture, rather than clarified. That's the problem.

quote:

Another phrase which is quite prominent in the Constitution is "We The People," the largest words on the entire document. It doesn't say "We The State Governments," nor does it say "We The Wealthiest One Percent." This is why I’m more inclined to support a “People-oriented” interpretation of the Constitution, in that the needs and will of the People should be the highest priority of government.


Purported Ben Franklin quote: "When the people find that they can vote themselves money, that will herald the end of the republic."

Purported Alexander Tytler or Alexis De Toqueville quote: "A democracy cannot exist as a permanent form of government. It can only exist until the voters discover that they can vote themselves money from the public treasure. From that moment on the majority always votes for the candidates promising the most money from the public treasury, with the result that a democracy always collapses over loose fiscal policy followed by a dictatorship."

Democracy is the will of the majority over the pleas of the minority, sometimes described as two wolves and a sheep sitting around a fire and voting on what's for dinner.

The "national" government needed to have more authority than what was granted in the Articles of Confederation. The Founding Fathers recognized that it would be better to replace the Articles rather than amend them. And, that's what they did. The resulting Federal Government still wasn't granted all-power. That was the whole point in writing the Constitution so as to limit the Federal Government.

quote:

quote:

The individual politician is working to get re-elected and increase the amount of power he/she can wield. In wielding that power, he/she makes "deals" with business to stay in power, and to have something to fall back on once he/she is no longer holding office. It's an incredibly effective pairing, too.

It may be effective for those in the private sector who wish to profit from governmental corruption. But it doesn’t increase the power of government, nor should the business community feel the slightest bit threatened by such a process. If anything, what you’re describing here would demonstrate that it’s business which holds most of the power, not government. If government is increasing its own power merely to keep the power of big business in check, then I would say that they’re exercising their proper duty to maintain a balance of power and to keep the upper hand over business.


Sure, it does. It furthers the cause of those who want government to encroach more and more into private lives and business lives. Big Business uses the corruptibility of the elected to carve out it's niche, leaving it's competitors disadvantaged.

Limiting government's power, though, will reduce the corruption because business won't get it's desired effect. It can't because government can't act in that way.

Lobby against Big Oil's tax breaks and I'll oppose you on the grounds that you're just making another carve out and not applying the tax law equally. Lobby against Business's tax breaks (including Big Oil's), and I'll support that with you.

quote:

quote:

"Liberal" has a much different meaning today than it did back in the Founder's day.

I’m aware of that, although the term “liberal” seems to be defined more by those who oppose it than those who identify with that label.


At least on here, anyway. That happens with the term "conservative," too. Any chance that the liberals here would self-label themselves as liberals in the classical sense? I'm thinking not.

quote:

quote:

I think modern liberals are great at empowering only certain individuals. And, that's a big part of the problem. Look at it this way, when the typical Liberal doesn't want to own a gun, he/she wants to make sure you can't either (he/she wants government to make that choice for everyone). When the typical Conservative doesn't want to own a gun, he/she doesn't buy a gun, but allows for others to make that choice for themselves.

I’m not sure if this sums up the “typical” positions of either conservatives or liberals. They might very well be typical positions at present, although looking over various issues and how liberals and conservatives stand on them, there’s no pattern of ideological consistency that can be discerned.
If we’re talking about “typical” views, what I find interesting is comparing how liberals and conservatives debate the gun issue versus how they debate the issue of drug legalization. It’s almost as if their ideologies suddenly reverse themselves, depending on whichever issue they’re discussing.


I agree wholeheartedly. Don't point it out to them in the heat of the discussion though. [:D]

quote:

As for “empowering individuals,” I think both conservatives and liberals are great at empowering only certain individuals, but not all. But we also have to look at their actual track records, not what they say about it.
I do try to be as objective and fair to both sides as much as possible. I don’t necessarily agree with the caricatures and stereotypes made of liberals and conservatives by each other. As far as both factions are concerned, I think there’s a disconnect between those at the establishment level versus the average person in the street (or internet message board) who might just follow one or the other faction.


I appreciate the way you roll here, Zonie. That's one of the reasons that I've continued discussing this with you for as long as we've gone on. I think there is less a disconnect than there is a lack of connection with the majority of voters. Each party has a bloc who stay connected and keep informed on things. Each party has a bloc that leans their way, but doesn't really stay informed and read up on things, simply accepting the platitudes of the party as gospel.

quote:

quote:

A Senator has to answer to those who elect him/her. If it's the State Legislature, the Senator won't be answering to the State's Citizens directly. State-level things aren't always known by the State's Citizenry, so relying on the Citizens to elect Senators that agree with the State's desires isn't necessarily going to happen.

But wouldn’t the State’s desires be a matter for the citizenry to decide anyway? The citizenry may not be involved in the direct day-to-day operations of State government, but surely they should be aware of the issues affecting the State and can make informed judgments regarding their voting choices based on the best interests of their State?
If the implication here is that the citizenry is “too stupid” to be able to make their own choices, why bother having elections at all?


There's a difference between being stupid and being ignorant. Ignorance can easily be cured by learning. The American Thinker had a good article back in 2009.

In that article, there is a quote from an article in the National Review. It's a good write up, too.


quote:

quote:

Plus, you have a similar two-chamber legislature that allows for the same checks and balances that are supposed to exist within the Federal Government. That way, you have a government that is less "majority rule" and more "representative republic."

“Representative” of whom?
I think there are reasonable safeguards against mob rule, but the electoral process is how we choose those to represent us in our representative republic. The People are the main check and balance on the government. The People are supposed to be in charge of the government, not the other way around.


Completely agree with the sentiment. Unfortunately, that's not what's happening, IMO.






Zonie63 -> RE: Budget Battles and the Growth of the Administrative State (12/24/2013 7:04:02 AM)


quote:

ORIGINAL: Phydeaux
Not because its what they wrote, but because its what we agreed to. All of us - Left & right.

The constitution is the social contract that says we the people agree to form a government based on these rules.


Crystal clear, although it's also true that We The People can change those rules, as long as we agree. People of good conscience can make their own judgments and informed choices.

quote:


That why the rules are a big deal. You may not find some of those rules important (2nd amendment). I may not find some of your rules important (X ammendment). But the point is with all its warts we have an agreement.


I haven't made any specific statements about the Second Amendment, nor is it even a topic of this thread, so I'd prefer to leave that issue aside. Please don't make any assumptions about which sections of the Constitution I might deem important or unimportant.

I know that rules are important, although I think there's a difference between the letter of the law and the spirit of the law. If everything was so cut-and-dried, the court system wouldn't be so incredibly overwhelmed. Even among our country's most brilliant legal scholars, there seems to be ongoing disagreement over what the "agreement" actually is. A continuing work in progress where there is no "final word" on anything.

quote:


To attack the rules by which we live is to attack the social contract.


"Attack" may be too strong a word to use here. Any contract is negotiable, as we've seen a great evolution of the social contract itself over the course of human history. Just because one questions the terms of the contract does not, in and of itself, constitute "attacking" the contract or breaking it.


quote:


Frankly, this is why Roe v Wade remains an abiding sore. At the time, it could not win a vote, and so it was declared via judicial fiat rather than by passing a law, or a constitutional amendment. The left cheated.


When you talk about the rules and the contract we live by, the reality is that judges are stuck having to make rulings on too many things which are vague and ill-defined within the contract. What kind of "agreement" is it when there's apparently so much disagreement over what any of it actually means?

We put the judges in that position in this litigious society in which we live. They are the duly-appointed "referees" to make decisions based on their interpretations of the very same rules you're extolling, and they're supposedly there to prevent cheating.

As you say, these are the rules we agreed to, so we're stuck with them. Sure, it's easy to say that "they cheated," but unless you can get at least 5 people on the Supreme Court to agree with you, then that's what we're stuck with. That's what the rules say.

But then, if one or the other side is able to cheat and get away with it, what does that say about the "rules" and those who are supposed to enforce them?

quote:

quote:


quote:


Could slavery have been solved? How?


Well, they could have just ended it, just like it was done in 1865.



Except they couldn't have. They had just fought a war against England and had tens of thousands of casualties - and the economy destroyed - inflation was rampant.

Do you really think that northerners would have gone to war to kill southerners - the very people that together had helped fight off the Brits?


Since they didn't do that, I think it's pretty much a moot point now. I'm just pointing out what they could have done and should have done. We already know what they actually did and what the eventual consequences turned out to be.

quote:


And remember - they had inherited a political system - slavery at the time the colonies were founded was legal - and wasn't abolished in england until 1833, and in the netherlands until 1863.


But they fought a Revolution against that political system and brought about many changes to their society which created the disruptions you described above. The inconsistencies and contradictions within that political system were certainly not lost on the Founding Fathers.

quote:


They didn't have the political ability to just end it - nor the military ability.


But those who wanted to maintain and expand slavery seemed quite able indeed, at least for a while.


quote:


quote:


Then again, slavery could have been slowly phased out over time. The problem that led up to the Civil War was not just slavery, but also our expansionist tendencies (another area where our Founding Fathers left America with some moral baggage).


Don't agree. Not going into it.


I think the two are tied into each other.


quote:


I think you do not understand the conditions that existed at the time of the colonial revolution. The penalty for exporting technology to the colonies was death. The man that created the first looms in america - worked in england for years and returned with the entire structure in his mind.

At the time, colonies existed for the benefit of the mother country, and were viewed as means to gain raw resources, and markets for your industrial production.


I'm not sure if your characterization of the Colonies is strictly true, although it's really beside the point, since the Revolution and Independence allowed us the freedom to trade with any nation and learn/benefit from their technology. No one was going to stop technology from coming to America.

quote:


The US did an amazing job of industrialization - faster than any nation ever (except now, possibly, china). Sixty years after gaining our freedom we had the largest rail network in the world.


Sure, once we got started. Just as a side note, rail development was actually much slower in the South, which proved to be a problem for them during the Civil War.





Phydeaux -> RE: Budget Battles and the Growth of the Administrative State (12/25/2013 6:04:13 PM)

But your point was zonie that you thought the founding fathers should have embraced the industrial revolution harder. I don't think embracing the industrial revolution more than we did was possible.

You also suggested the founding fathers should have ended slavery.

I keep coming back to: how?
Its easy to make pie in the sky pronouncements about what they should have done to end slavery.

But to say the founding fathers were monumentally wrong - you have to show that there was a better, feasible course of action that they failed to take.
I see no such option.

The north did not have the ability to conquer the south in 1783.
They didn't have the political will.
etc etc.




Zonie63 -> RE: Budget Battles and the Growth of the Administrative State (12/26/2013 5:22:04 AM)


quote:

ORIGINAL: DesideriScuri
Purported Ben Franklin quote: "When the people find that they can vote themselves money, that will herald the end of the republic."

Purported Alexander Tytler or Alexis De Toqueville quote: "A democracy cannot exist as a permanent form of government. It can only exist until the voters discover that they can vote themselves money from the public treasure. From that moment on the majority always votes for the candidates promising the most money from the public treasury, with the result that a democracy always collapses over loose fiscal policy followed by a dictatorship."

Democracy is the will of the majority over the pleas of the minority, sometimes described as two wolves and a sheep sitting around a fire and voting on what's for dinner.

The "national" government needed to have more authority than what was granted in the Articles of Confederation. The Founding Fathers recognized that it would be better to replace the Articles rather than amend them. And, that's what they did. The resulting Federal Government still wasn't granted all-power. That was the whole point in writing the Constitution so as to limit the Federal Government.


Still, there's a reason why the phrase "We The People" is at the top, as the most prominent words in the entire document. I wasn't really talking about the difference between a democracy and a republic or what two wolves want for dinner. I've heard all that before, and I've also heard that "democracy is the worst form of government, except for all the other forms of government."

But the thing is, if it is human nature to be so irresponsible as to loot one's own treasury and leave nothing for future generations (which seems possible under any form of government), then that would suggest that no form of government can exist permanently.

The real reason empires fall is because people think there's no more work to be done or believe that nothing should be changed. When people are eminently satisfied with their political system and resist any suggestions for change, that's an indication that the system is heading downhill. I would say America's biggest problem at present is complacency and irrational adherence to political orthodoxy. It's not a problem that can be fixed systemically. Even a conservative interpretation of the Constitution wouldn't really do it, not at this point.

quote:


Sure, it does. It furthers the cause of those who want government to encroach more and more into private lives and business lives. Big Business uses the corruptibility of the elected to carve out it's niche, leaving it's competitors disadvantaged.


I see your point. It kind of makes one lose one's faith in the private sector, doesn't it?

That they would violate their own stated principles for personal gain is what I would expect from them, and it's why they can never be trusted with any kind of power. It indicates that no matter what kind of system exists or how limited government may be, big business will always try to fix it and stack the deck in their favor.

It seems to me that, whatever malignancy may exist in America's economic/political system, it clearly emanates from the private sector. Whatever we need to do to fix the system, it has to be concentrated on the private sector.

Instead of making government more limited, perhaps the answer lies in making the private sector more limited. Perhaps one solution might be to outlaw corporations altogether and only allow individual proprietorships. That way, no single individual business entity could ever get that powerful. It could conceivably fit in with the capitalist ideology and the principle of free markets quite nicely. 100 small businesses would be better overall than 2 or 3 big businesses controlling everything.

Maybe the real key would be to keep business small. After all, if a corrupt politician believes that all he has to do is keep 1 or 2 national-level bigshots happy, then he doesn't have to worry about anything else. But if there's 50-100 local bigshots (all with conflicting interests and diverse viewpoints), then it's less likely that any one of them could gain that much power.

quote:


Limiting government's power, though, will reduce the corruption because business won't get it's desired effect. It can't because government can't act in that way.


I'm not sure that would be the case. In the absence of governmental intervention, the private sector would have a free hand to do whatever it wants. If a corrupt business owner wants to kill his competitors and pay the cops to look the other way, who's to stop it from happening, if not government? Without a strong, stable government to keep the private sector in check, America would be reduced to a kind of corporate/mafia feudalism.

quote:


Lobby against Big Oil's tax breaks and I'll oppose you on the grounds that you're just making another carve out and not applying the tax law equally. Lobby against Business's tax breaks (including Big Oil's), and I'll support that with you.


Yes, I agree, if the issue were tax breaks. I can see that there is a great need for tax reform and making it easier. I have to say that I take it with a grain of salt whenever any wealthy person or business person complains about taxes, since they can afford to pay all the high-priced lawyers and accountants to get away with paying as little as possible.

If we want to talk about applying the tax law equally, then I'm all for it.

Sometimes, it also depends on the type of business in question. For example, there was once a time when cigarette companies could advertise their product on TV and radio, just as any other industry has the right to do so. But that industry alone was singled out and banned from advertising on TV and radio, which seems to fly in the face of the principles of free enterprise and free speech. But they were singled out because, as an industry, they were seen as too brazen, irresponsible, and unable to restrain themselves. Likewise, there's also a heavy tax on tobacco products, so they're being singled out that way, too.

So, there's at least one instance of uneven governmental intervention which doesn't seem to exist in most other industries. If big business is so concerned about governmental interference in the private sector, you'd think they would have put up more of a fuss.

Another thing I would mention is that, regarding tax breaks for big oil, arguing against them would still be treating all companies within that industry equally. Therefore, no single company could gain an advantage over its competitors, as long as all within a given industry are on a level playing field. However, rules and standards seem to differ from industry to industry. How the government relates to oil companies might be vastly different from how they relate to chewing gum companies, because those are two different industries.

quote:

At least on here, anyway. That happens with the term "conservative," too. Any chance that the liberals here would self-label themselves as liberals in the classical sense? I'm thinking not.


I try to take each person on an individual basis, and both the liberals and conservatives here seem to have their own particular version of rugged individualism within a loosely-generalized framework of their chosen ideology. However, there are a few posters here who seem to be more focused on party politics than on ideology.

My biggest problem with modern “liberals” at present is that too many of them have apparently capitulated on most economic-related issues. They capitulated on price controls, on outsourcing, on free trade/protectionism, on privatization, and it seems that the only things they care about now are Obamacare and gay marriage. Liberals also seem quite a bit more hawkish and pro-government than they were 30-40 years ago. They’re not the same as they were when I was growing up (and had much more respect for them than now).

Conservatives have also changed quite a bit, too. Conservatives used to be far more isolationist, although their switchover to rabid interventionism seemed an almost overnight transition.

quote:


I agree wholeheartedly. Don't point it out to them in the heat of the discussion though. [:D]


I think this points up part of the problem with both sides.

quote:


I appreciate the way you roll here, Zonie. That's one of the reasons that I've continued discussing this with you for as long as we've gone on. I think there is less a disconnect than there is a lack of connection with the majority of voters. Each party has a bloc who stay connected and keep informed on things. Each party has a bloc that leans their way, but doesn't really stay informed and read up on things, simply accepting the platitudes of the party as gospel.


Again, the problem seems to be related to adherence to party politics taking priority over principles. In the end, winning is more important than how you play the game. Winning is everything in the adversarial system we embrace. A lot of people tend to vote for the lesser of two evils, which is another part of the problem. People don’t vote for a candidate as much as they’re voting against another candidate.

quote:


There's a difference between being stupid and being ignorant. Ignorance can easily be cured by learning. The American Thinker had a good article back in 2009.

In that article, there is a quote from an article in the National Review. It's a good write up, too.


Interesting articles. The first one considered the role of Senator to be analogous to that of an ambassador.

Neither article goes into much detail, though, regarding how the 17th Amendment changed the Senate all that much, other than an unsupported generalized claim about “more corruption” and “bigger government” after 1913 than before 1913. It’s been 100 years since the Amendment was passed, so they should be able to present some concrete examples of just how America is worse off today due to that one specific Amendment.

What key Senate votes would have been different? Would they have ratified any treaties differently? Would any Senate confirmations of Presidential appointments have turned out differently? If so, which ones, and why? That’s what I’m looking for here.




Zonie63 -> RE: Budget Battles and the Growth of the Administrative State (12/26/2013 5:40:52 AM)


quote:

ORIGINAL: Phydeaux

But your point was zonie that you thought the founding fathers should have embraced the industrial revolution harder. I don't think embracing the industrial revolution more than we did was possible.

You also suggested the founding fathers should have ended slavery.

I keep coming back to: how?
Its easy to make pie in the sky pronouncements about what they should have done to end slavery.

But to say the founding fathers were monumentally wrong - you have to show that there was a better, feasible course of action that they failed to take.
I see no such option.

The north did not have the ability to conquer the south in 1783.
They didn't have the political will.
etc etc.


I'm not sure what you're asking of me, Phydeaux. I pointed out a few instances where I believed that the Founding Fathers were wrong. Your response has not been to demonstrate that the Founding Fathers were "right," but rather, all you're essentially saying is that they had a good reason to be wrong and that they really had no other choice.

So, they had a good excuse, they ostensibly did the best they could given the times they were living in. Maybe we should extol their virtues and try to forgive their shortcomings as best we can. If that's what you're saying, cool. I haven't condemned the Founders or said that they were "evil" or anything like that.

But on some issues, they were wrong. There's no escaping that or denying that, regardless of how choked up we might get over patriotic sentiment, apple pie, baseball, etc. In the cold harsh light of objective reality, there is no room for sentiment. Wrong is still wrong, even if one might have a valid excuse for being wrong (although even that could be debated).




Phydeaux -> RE: Budget Battles and the Growth of the Administrative State (12/26/2013 11:21:12 AM)


quote:

ORIGINAL: Zonie63


quote:

ORIGINAL: Phydeaux

But your point was zonie that you thought the founding fathers should have embraced the industrial revolution harder. I don't think embracing the industrial revolution more than we did was possible.

You also suggested the founding fathers should have ended slavery.

I keep coming back to: how?
Its easy to make pie in the sky pronouncements about what they should have done to end slavery.

But to say the founding fathers were monumentally wrong - you have to show that there was a better, feasible course of action that they failed to take.
I see no such option.

The north did not have the ability to conquer the south in 1783.
They didn't have the political will.
etc etc.


I'm not sure what you're asking of me, Phydeaux. I pointed out a few instances where I believed that the Founding Fathers were wrong. Your response has not been to demonstrate that the Founding Fathers were "right," but rather, all you're essentially saying is that they had a good reason to be wrong and that they really had no other choice.

So, they had a good excuse, they ostensibly did the best they could given the times they were living in. Maybe we should extol their virtues and try to forgive their shortcomings as best we can. If that's what you're saying, cool. I haven't condemned the Founders or said that they were "evil" or anything like that.

But on some issues, they were wrong. There's no escaping that or denying that, regardless of how choked up we might get over patriotic sentiment, apple pie, baseball, etc. In the cold harsh light of objective reality, there is no room for sentiment. Wrong is still wrong, even if one might have a valid excuse for being wrong (although even that could be debated).



Well, I don't want you to get defensive about it so I will end the conversation here, with thanks for a cordial conversation till here.

I have heard you assert they were wrong - but I haven't heard you prove it. Ie., to suggest that they should have ended slavery, and then not give a viable method they could have done this; or assert that they could have embraced the industrial revolution more assiduously and not give a solid of example of how.

Be well...






DesideriScuri -> RE: Budget Battles and the Growth of the Administrative State (12/26/2013 8:50:05 PM)

quote:

ORIGINAL: Zonie63
quote:

ORIGINAL: DesideriScuri
Purported Ben Franklin quote: "When the people find that they can vote themselves money, that will herald the end of the republic."
Purported Alexander Tytler or Alexis De Toqueville quote: "A democracy cannot exist as a permanent form of government. It can only exist until the voters discover that they can vote themselves money from the public treasure. From that moment on the majority always votes for the candidates promising the most money from the public treasury, with the result that a democracy always collapses over loose fiscal policy followed by a dictatorship."
Democracy is the will of the majority over the pleas of the minority, sometimes described as two wolves and a sheep sitting around a fire and voting on what's for dinner.
The "national" government needed to have more authority than what was granted in the Articles of Confederation. The Founding Fathers recognized that it would be better to replace the Articles rather than amend them. And, that's what they did. The resulting Federal Government still wasn't granted all-power. That was the whole point in writing the Constitution so as to limit the Federal Government.

Still, there's a reason why the phrase "We The People" is at the top, as the most prominent words in the entire document. I wasn't really talking about the difference between a democracy and a republic or what two wolves want for dinner. I've heard all that before, and I've also heard that "democracy is the worst form of government, except for all the other forms of government."
But the thing is, if it is human nature to be so irresponsible as to loot one's own treasury and leave nothing for future generations (which seems possible under any form of government), then that would suggest that no form of government can exist permanently.
The real reason empires fall is because people think there's no more work to be done or believe that nothing should be changed. When people are eminently satisfied with their political system and resist any suggestions for change, that's an indication that the system is heading downhill. I would say America's biggest problem at present is complacency and irrational adherence to political orthodoxy. It's not a problem that can be fixed systemically. Even a conservative interpretation of the Constitution wouldn't really do it, not at this point.


It's "We The People" because the source of all rights and authorities lies within We The People. That's the point of the use of that phrase. All authorities listed in the US Constitution are granted to the Federal Government. They were granted from those who had that authority, which was We The People.

quote:

quote:

Sure, it does. It furthers the cause of those who want government to encroach more and more into private lives and business lives. Big Business uses the corruptibility of the elected to carve out it's niche, leaving it's competitors disadvantaged.

I see your point. It kind of makes one lose one's faith in the private sector, doesn't it?
That they would violate their own stated principles for personal gain is what I would expect from them, and it's why they can never be trusted with any kind of power. It indicates that no matter what kind of system exists or how limited government may be, big business will always try to fix it and stack the deck in their favor.
It seems to me that, whatever malignancy may exist in America's economic/political system, it clearly emanates from the private sector. Whatever we need to do to fix the system, it has to be concentrated on the private sector.
Instead of making government more limited, perhaps the answer lies in making the private sector more limited. Perhaps one solution might be to outlaw corporations altogether and only allow individual proprietorships. That way, no single individual business entity could ever get that powerful. It could conceivably fit in with the capitalist ideology and the principle of free markets quite nicely. 100 small businesses would be better overall than 2 or 3 big businesses controlling everything.
Maybe the real key would be to keep business small. After all, if a corrupt politician believes that all he has to do is keep 1 or 2 national-level bigshots happy, then he doesn't have to worry about anything else. But if there's 50-100 local bigshots (all with conflicting interests and diverse viewpoints), then it's less likely that any one of them could gain that much power.


I understand your point. Economies of scale means that larger businesses are going to tend to have some cost-savings compared to smaller businesses where the two compete. There does come a point where further economies of scale are no longer realized, too. This is where we need that wall separating government and business (the one that deters in both directions, as we've previously discussed).

quote:

quote:

Limiting government's power, though, will reduce the corruption because business won't get it's desired effect. It can't because government can't act in that way.

I'm not sure that would be the case. In the absence of governmental intervention, the private sector would have a free hand to do whatever it wants. If a corrupt business owner wants to kill his competitors and pay the cops to look the other way, who's to stop it from happening, if not government? Without a strong, stable government to keep the private sector in check, America would be reduced to a kind of corporate/mafia feudalism.


I think you're making a leap of epic absurdity there. "Limiting" does not mean there is no power.

quote:

quote:

Lobby against Big Oil's tax breaks and I'll oppose you on the grounds that you're just making another carve out and not applying the tax law equally. Lobby against Business's tax breaks (including Big Oil's), and I'll support that with you.

Yes, I agree, if the issue were tax breaks. I can see that there is a great need for tax reform and making it easier. I have to say that I take it with a grain of salt whenever any wealthy person or business person complains about taxes, since they can afford to pay all the high-priced lawyers and accountants to get away with paying as little as possible.
If we want to talk about applying the tax law equally, then I'm all for it.
Sometimes, it also depends on the type of business in question. For example, there was once a time when cigarette companies could advertise their product on TV and radio, just as any other industry has the right to do so. But that industry alone was singled out and banned from advertising on TV and radio, which seems to fly in the face of the principles of free enterprise and free speech. But they were singled out because, as an industry, they were seen as too brazen, irresponsible, and unable to restrain themselves. Likewise, there's also a heavy tax on tobacco products, so they're being singled out that way, too.
So, there's at least one instance of uneven governmental intervention which doesn't seem to exist in most other industries. If big business is so concerned about governmental interference in the private sector, you'd think they would have put up more of a fuss.
Another thing I would mention is that, regarding tax breaks for big oil, arguing against them would still be treating all companies within that industry equally. Therefore, no single company could gain an advantage over its competitors, as long as all within a given industry are on a level playing field. However, rules and standards seem to differ from industry to industry. How the government relates to oil companies might be vastly different from how they relate to chewing gum companies, because those are two different industries.


Most of the tax breaks Big Oil enjoys are also enjoyed by all other businesses in the US. Not all, but most of them. There are some that are specific to mining, which not every business in the US can take advantage of. And, this is where I'm opposed to punishing one business because it's politically possible. That's what government does to tobacco manufacturers. If tobacco is such an evil thing, why isn't it outlawed completely? It's about what's good for the coffers, not what's good for the coughers (sorry... couldn't resist). GE, Apple, and a whole bunch of other businesses enjoy a profit margin much higher than Big Oil, but they get a pass in the political realm. Big Oil gets demonized simply because their gross sales are massive. Lower profit margins still produce larger profits because of the sheer gross volume of sales.

When you start talking about all the businesses in a certain sector, you are singling them out and not applying the laws evenly. You are giving signals to move resources from one sector into another. That should not be Government's authority.

quote:

quote:

At least on here, anyway. That happens with the term "conservative," too. Any chance that the liberals here would self-label themselves as liberals in the classical sense? I'm thinking not.

I try to take each person on an individual basis, and both the liberals and conservatives here seem to have their own particular version of rugged individualism within a loosely-generalized framework of their chosen ideology. However, there are a few posters here who seem to be more focused on party politics than on ideology.
My biggest problem with modern “liberals” at present is that too many of them have apparently capitulated on most economic-related issues. They capitulated on price controls, on outsourcing, on free trade/protectionism, on privatization, and it seems that the only things they care about now are Obamacare and gay marriage. Liberals also seem quite a bit more hawkish and pro-government than they were 30-40 years ago. They’re not the same as they were when I was growing up (and had much more respect for them than now).
Conservatives have also changed quite a bit, too. Conservatives used to be far more isolationist, although their switchover to rabid interventionism seemed an almost overnight transition.


Overnight? Maybe, but not over any night in my history. Reagan sure didn't seem to be an isolationist, and I'm not sure you can say that about Nixon/Ford, either.

quote:

quote:

I agree wholeheartedly. Don't point it out to them in the heat of the discussion though. [:D]

I think this points up part of the problem with both sides.
quote:

I appreciate the way you roll here, Zonie. That's one of the reasons that I've continued discussing this with you for as long as we've gone on. I think there is less a disconnect than there is a lack of connection with the majority of voters. Each party has a bloc who stay connected and keep informed on things. Each party has a bloc that leans their way, but doesn't really stay informed and read up on things, simply accepting the platitudes of the party as gospel.

Again, the problem seems to be related to adherence to party politics taking priority over principles. In the end, winning is more important than how you play the game. Winning is everything in the adversarial system we embrace. A lot of people tend to vote for the lesser of two evils, which is another part of the problem. People don’t vote for a candidate as much as they’re voting against another candidate.
quote:

There's a difference between being stupid and being ignorant. Ignorance can easily be cured by learning. The American Thinker had a good article back in 2009.
In that article, there is a quote from an article in the National Review. It's a good write up, too.

Interesting articles. The first one considered the role of Senator to be analogous to that of an ambassador.
Neither article goes into much detail, though, regarding how the 17th Amendment changed the Senate all that much, other than an unsupported generalized claim about “more corruption” and “bigger government” after 1913 than before 1913. It’s been 100 years since the Amendment was passed, so they should be able to present some concrete examples of just how America is worse off today due to that one specific Amendment.
What key Senate votes would have been different? Would they have ratified any treaties differently? Would any Senate confirmations of Presidential appointments have turned out differently? If so, which ones, and why? That’s what I’m looking for here.


Boy, talk about a high burden of proof! lol

It's really tough to prove what would have happened, but they did note the expansion of Federal power over that of the States ramped up not long after 1913.




Zonie63 -> RE: Budget Battles and the Growth of the Administrative State (12/27/2013 4:23:44 AM)


quote:

ORIGINAL: Phydeaux


quote:

ORIGINAL: Zonie63


quote:

ORIGINAL: Phydeaux

But your point was zonie that you thought the founding fathers should have embraced the industrial revolution harder. I don't think embracing the industrial revolution more than we did was possible.

You also suggested the founding fathers should have ended slavery.

I keep coming back to: how?
Its easy to make pie in the sky pronouncements about what they should have done to end slavery.

But to say the founding fathers were monumentally wrong - you have to show that there was a better, feasible course of action that they failed to take.
I see no such option.

The north did not have the ability to conquer the south in 1783.
They didn't have the political will.
etc etc.


I'm not sure what you're asking of me, Phydeaux. I pointed out a few instances where I believed that the Founding Fathers were wrong. Your response has not been to demonstrate that the Founding Fathers were "right," but rather, all you're essentially saying is that they had a good reason to be wrong and that they really had no other choice.

So, they had a good excuse, they ostensibly did the best they could given the times they were living in. Maybe we should extol their virtues and try to forgive their shortcomings as best we can. If that's what you're saying, cool. I haven't condemned the Founders or said that they were "evil" or anything like that.

But on some issues, they were wrong. There's no escaping that or denying that, regardless of how choked up we might get over patriotic sentiment, apple pie, baseball, etc. In the cold harsh light of objective reality, there is no room for sentiment. Wrong is still wrong, even if one might have a valid excuse for being wrong (although even that could be debated).



Well, I don't want you to get defensive about it so I will end the conversation here, with thanks for a cordial conversation till here.

I have heard you assert they were wrong - but I haven't heard you prove it. Ie., to suggest that they should have ended slavery, and then not give a viable method they could have done this; or assert that they could have embraced the industrial revolution more assiduously and not give a solid of example of how.

Be well...



I don't think I was being defensive.

You weren't asking me to prove that the Founding Fathers were wrong, since I think that's already established. What you were asking me to prove was how they could have done anything differently. We already know what they actually did and can prove it to a reasonable degree. A hypothetical is harder to prove.




Zonie63 -> RE: Budget Battles and the Growth of the Administrative State (12/27/2013 6:08:24 AM)


quote:

ORIGINAL: DesideriScuri
It's "We The People" because the source of all rights and authorities lies within We The People. That's the point of the use of that phrase. All authorities listed in the US Constitution are granted to the Federal Government. They were granted from those who had that authority, which was We The People.


So, are you saying that once We The People grant these authorities to the Federal government, we can’t or shouldn’t get them back?

It seems that the Founders had a bit of a split personality on the issue. On the one hand, they wanted the power to rest with the People, but then, they implemented barriers to reduce the power of the People (such as creating the Electoral College and making the Supreme Court and Cabinet posts unelected).

So, can we trust the People to have the power or not?

quote:


I understand your point. Economies of scale means that larger businesses are going to tend to have some cost-savings compared to smaller businesses where the two compete. There does come a point where further economies of scale are no longer realized, too. This is where we need that wall separating government and business (the one that deters in both directions, as we've previously discussed).


We might also need a wall separating big business from small business.

And if the issue here is States’ Rights, then perhaps a wall separating businesses from businesses in other States. If there’s limited Federal oversight, then States will have to impose measures to protect their own interests.



quote:


I think you're making a leap of epic absurdity there. "Limiting" does not mean there is no power.


Power is fluid. When you take away power from government, it will leave a power vacuum to be quickly filled by other entities. Rarely is there ever “Power to the People” (even if that’s how it should be).

That’s how the Mob got powerful in the first place. Either the government didn’t have the authority or power to stop them, or they were bribed or kept in line by other means.

Let’s not forget some of our history here. In times when government power was more limited (or so geographically distant as to be impotent), things were pretty wild in this country. We had range wars and massacres in the West. Klan violence and Jim Crow in the South. Urban unrest and Mob violence in the North. As a practical measure, power had to be consolidated, and government had to be organized so as to bring order to this chaotic bedlam.

Considering what was needed at the time and what we would be called upon to do during the World Wars and the Cold War (which required massive organization and a harnessing of our national resources), it seemed that they made the right move – at least from a practical and organizational viewpoint. Whether it was in line with the Founding Fathers’ intentions or ideologically “pure” from a conservative point of view is beside the point. Just as liberals are often criticized as “impractical,” conservatives also have their own measure of ideological impracticality.



quote:


Most of the tax breaks Big Oil enjoys are also enjoyed by all other businesses in the US. Not all, but most of them. There are some that are specific to mining, which not every business in the US can take advantage of.


Living in the Copper State most of my life, I’ve gotten an earful from miners and ex-miners about the business practices of the mining companies.

You ever hear the song “Sixteen Tons” by Tennessee Ernie Ford?

quote:


And, this is where I'm opposed to punishing one business because it's politically possible. That's what government does to tobacco manufacturers. If tobacco is such an evil thing, why isn't it outlawed completely?


I think there are some people who would like to outlaw it completely, but they’ve got their hands full with the War on Drugs, not to mention the lessons we’ve learned from Prohibition.

But this is where I lose respect for capitalists and other “free market” types, since they seem to go conspicuously silent when it comes to things like this. If they’re going to just stand by and let the government do this to one industry, then they have no room to talk if/when the government does it to their industry.

That’s the best reason for not trusting the private sector at all, since they talk out of both sides of their mouths and have no real backbone or principles to stand for.

quote:


It's about what's good for the coffers, not what's good for the coughers (sorry... couldn't resist). GE, Apple, and a whole bunch of other businesses enjoy a profit margin much higher than Big Oil, but they get a pass in the political realm. Big Oil gets demonized simply because their gross sales are massive. Lower profit margins still produce larger profits because of the sheer gross volume of sales.

When you start talking about all the businesses in a certain sector, you are singling them out and not applying the laws evenly. You are giving signals to move resources from one sector into another. That should not be Government's authority.


I disagree. While I’m reluctant to quote Star Trek here, I’m reminded of the phrase “The needs of the many outweigh the needs of the few – or the one.” A few bad sectors of the economy might have to be tamed in order to benefit other sectors.

It’s often been said that a tax cut would be a tremendous boost to the economy, as it would free up capital for spending and investment. It makes sense, as it could free up a good deal of cash for a business by reducing expenses. But the same thing could be said for other expenses as well. Nearly every business depends on and is at the mercy of Big Oil, so if their energy and fuel costs could be reduced, it would have the same effect of boosting the overall economy.

Same thing with rents and property values. I’ve seen a number of businesses go under just because their rent was too high. It wasn’t due to taxes or governmental interference, but it was just due to rent. If there were strict price controls in that area, even if it might restrict one industry, it could still be of benefit to countless other industries. The needs of the many.

Then there’s health insurance, of course. That’s another big expense borne by many businesses, and I’m sure most of them would like to find ways to lower those costs as well.

Think of any business you know of and what it would mean to them if their monthly overhead costs could be reduced by 50-75%. Think of the possibilities if only we could just think outside the box and not paint ourselves into an ideological corner.

quote:


Overnight? Maybe, but not over any night in my history. Reagan sure didn't seem to be an isolationist, and I'm not sure you can say that about Nixon/Ford, either.


I’m speaking of before Nixon. Before World War II, most conservatives were isolationist and were the driving force behind America’s refusal to join the League of Nations and our delay in entering World War II. Many Americans still believed in staying out of world affairs and any kind of permanent alliance system – “No foreign entanglements.”

After World War II, however, the conservatives did an about face and became rabid interventionists, becoming even more warlike and hawkish than the Democrats ever were.

quote:


Boy, talk about a high burden of proof! lol

It's really tough to prove what would have happened, but they did note the expansion of Federal power over that of the States ramped up not long after 1913.


I’m not really looking for any kind of absolute “proof” or anything. I’m just looking for some kind of example, even if it’s just wild speculation or supposition. I’m not trying to be difficult here; I just wish to understand what the problem is with the 17th Amendment, at least on a practical, organizational, and/or civil rights basis.

I guess what I’m wondering is, what do I, as an individual U.S. citizen and citizen of the State of Arizona, personally lose as a result of the existence of the 17th Amendment?

I don’t care if you can prove it or not. Just give me your wildest imagining of a worst case scenario, just so I can at least understand and get a handle on what the actual complaint is about the 17th Amendment. I’m not trying to be contentious here; I’m just trying determine if there’s a direct connection and causation between the 17th Amendment and the more insidious aspects of “Big Gov” under discussion.

Even if I agreed with everything else you’re saying, I might still ask, “Why waste time on the 17th Amendment? Why pick that battle over many others that might be picked?” It just seems like a rather insignificant and innocuous thing, even at its possible worst.




Page: <<   < prev  10 11 [12] 13 14   next >   >>

Valid CSS!




Collarchat.com © 2025
Terms of Service Privacy Policy Spam Policy
0.078125