bounty44
Posts: 6374
Joined: 11/1/2014 Status: offline
|
quote:
ORIGINAL: tamaka quote:
ORIGINAL: Lucylastic Because she was a devout catholic and her priest was her confessor. Yes i understand. That religious stuff can really mess with your head. Religion and Mental Health: Theory and Research quote:
Over the past 20 years, empirical study has expanded greatly, highlighted by large funded research programs. The first edition of his Handbook of Religion and Health (Koenig et al., 2001) summarized hundreds of studies analyzing effects of dimensions of religion on depression, suicide, anxiety disorders, schizophrenia and other psychoses, alcohol and drug use, delinquency, features of personality, and other outcomes. The weight of evidence was positive: over half of the studies in these categories point to a statistically significant protective effect. Nevertheless, besides Koenig’s own work and that of several of his colleagues and collaborators, most studies are one-off analyses from small samples of convenience. Medical sociologists, health psychologists, and gerontologists have done a more sophisticated job at identifying impacts of religious life on mental health indicators. Studies of dimensions of psychological distress and well-being, many of them large-scale probability surveys, consistently fi nd a protective effect of religious participation (see Levin & Chatters, 1998). Within the gerontological literature, especially, features of institutional religious involvement (e.g. attendance at worship services) and non-institutional involvement (e.g. private prayer, embeddedness in religious support networks) have been associated with positive mental health outcomes and high scores on scales and indices assessing psychosocial constructs such as self-esteem, mastery (self-efficacy), optimism, hope, and dimensions of well-being. This overall finding has been replicated across age cohorts, in both sexes, and regardless of social class, race or ethnicity, religious affiliation, and specific diagnosis or outcome measure (see Levin,1997)... To summarize, religious involvement, broadly defined, exhibits a salutary and primary-preventive function in relation to psychological distress and outcomes related to mental health and well-being. Findings are consistent, and a protective effect of religiousness seems to be especially salient among older adults... When examining population rates of morbidity, however, there is a modest advantage, on average, attributable to religious practice... To summarize, empirical evidence supports a generally protective effect of religious involvement for mental illness and psychological distress. Like all epidemiologic findings, there are exceptions: e.g. individuals whose religious ideations and practices contribute to, or reflect, pathology. But, on average, this finding is statistically significant, replicated, and modest in magnitude. http://www.baylorisr.org/wp-content/uploads/levin_religion_mental_health.pdf
|