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RE: Global Warming and Oil - 4/21/2007 10:08:19 PM   
popeye1250


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And who's supposed to pony up the "zillions" of bucks to find a new energy source, the U.S. Taxpayers or the Oil Companies?
And if it's the U.S. Taxpayers why should the Oil Companies profit from it?

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RE: Global Warming and Oil - 4/21/2007 10:15:56 PM   
mnottertail


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quote:

ORIGINAL: popeye1250

And who's supposed to pony up the "zillions" of bucks to find a new energy source, the U.S. Taxpayers or the Oil Companies?
And if it's the U.S. Taxpayers why should the Oil Companies profit from it?


yeah..........pretty much---I frankly don't see the Iraqius doin' it.  With the oil crisis that we face, the Oil Companies are turning record profits, and if there is no oil or an outright demand not to continue it, I would think that would put the fear of God in them, because I don't actually know of an american oil company since standard went out, they are energy companies.


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RE: Global Warming and Oil - 4/22/2007 3:40:34 AM   
michaelOfGeorgia


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well, it looks like my question cannot be answered. oh, well.

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RE: Global Warming and Oil - 4/22/2007 6:59:16 AM   
Real0ne


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quote:

ORIGINAL: popeye1250

And who's supposed to pony up the "zillions" of bucks to find a new energy source, the U.S. Taxpayers or the Oil Companies?
And if it's the U.S. Taxpayers why should the Oil Companies profit from it?


i would think the company who did the work would profit from it no?   The oil companies are profitting from this war and the arms companies.


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RE: Global Warming and Oil - 4/22/2007 7:00:20 AM   
Real0ne


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quote:

ORIGINAL: michaelOfGeorgia

well, it looks like my question cannot be answered. oh, well.


it costs more now, no infrastructure, fuel cells are not ready etc etc


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Yesterdays tinfoil is today's reality!

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RE: Global Warming and Oil - 4/22/2007 7:11:31 AM   
samboct


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A chunk of this has been debated in this thread- at least the alternatives to oil- of which there are several which are quite viable.  My conclusion is that the problem is now largely political- a lot of the science, engineering, and economics have been solved.

http://www.collarchat.com/m_935074/tm.htm

In terms of oil production-the quick and dirty answer is that there's plenty of oil for decades- it may just not be economical to recover.  Plus, since it's harder to recover, the recovery may increase the amount of CO2 used to get it- so each barrel of oil increases the amount of CO2 released to the atmosphere when recovery costs are included.

Oil bearing structures in the ground are quite delicate as it turns out.  (The Beverly Hillbillies was a bit off -and lots of crudes aren't black at all.)  A good way to think about them is as a sponge.  When the sponge is full- it drips oil- in this case- stick a hole in the ground, and the oil comes out under pressure.  That's the easy oil to recover.  Basically-according to the CEO of Chevron- it's gone.  But there's still oil in the sponge- the trick is how do we get it out?  Well, if you squeeze too hard in one particular area of the sponge- it tears off and basically you're stuck. So you have to go slowly and carefully, and since it requires pressure to move the oil, the cost of recovery goes up.  This is why there can be oil in the ground, but you can't increase the rates of production- and rates of production is something that Saudi Arabia is very, very quiet about.  (The Saudis have the largest reserve of easily accessible oil.)

Canada however, has lots of tar sands.  While oil which is easy to recover flows under little to moderate pressure (this is where the idea of CO2 sequestration came from- they inject CO2 down into the hole to get the oil to move and apparently it stays there- but it's still a really, really dumb idea for reasons that deserve its own thread if needed.) tar sands are like asphalt- put pressure on them, and they still don't move.  You have to use heat as well- so now you've got to heat up steam and CO2 to get the tar to move- and then it's a harder distillation process to get gasoline from the heavy oil. (light crude is more desirable.) Basically about 25% of the energy content of the tar sends is used in recovery- which is why the easily accessible oil is far more desirable.

Haven't heard about large oil deposits in the Antarctic- but it's a very inhospitable environment-plus, you're going to be burning energy to keep the oil moving at those temperatures even if it does exist.

Michael-

Electric cars are becoming increasingly feasible- the infrastructure to support them is lacking though.  Some of the existing hybrids such as the Prius can be thought of as an electric car that carries an on-board gasoline powered generator- which could easily be swapped for a diesel or larger batteries if the car is only going to be used to commute.

Sam

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RE: Global Warming and Oil - 4/22/2007 8:03:56 AM   
Slavetrainer2007


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quote:

ORIGINAL: Real0ne

quote:

ORIGINAL: Sanity

Look up shale rock

Energy from shale will be more expensive, but the shale in Canada alone is enough to keep us going for a very long time

Then there's nuclear energy, limitless energy there

Just tell the Libs to shut up and sit down, and we're there


if nuke energy were used to supply the whole world at its present consumption rate we would use up all the uranium in about 10 years.

the up side no moer nukes, the down side disposing of all that heavy water



This is an unrealistic assumption.We could use up all the fissionable U-235 maybe but U-238 is  over 100 times more abundent. You use U-238 in a fast breeder reactor( google breeder reactor or super-phenix) to make fissionable plutonium-239 . A breeder reactor uses the U-238 to make the plutonium-239  and in 10 years  it makes enough to  power a second reactor.  During this 10 year process it uses the heat of the reaction to produce electricity. Then you start all over.

Also besides the various natural ways to make electric. We are coming into the age of hydrogen use. Hydrogen is the most abundent of  the elements. Hydrogen fuel  cells have already proved to  be able to be used to safely fuel vehicles. Larger scales could power individual homes or  even power plants. The technology is still new and costly. Give it 20 years.

Their is abundent supplys of oil  under oceans. What people dont realize is land only covers 30% of the worlds surface . Given you have to deal high drill depths  and you have no stable base for the rig it tends to be costly to get oil out of the ocean floor.  Realistically i doubt we have used 1/2 the worlds oil reserves. we just used most  of whats easiest to get too.

The cost of getting oil out of oceans is costly.  which  when most of the land based reserves are used up will  cause the price to really skyrocket. Oil will longeer be a economically  good choice of power nor is it a good enviromental one. More than likely  nuclear reactors are going to be like the coal  power plants of today, old technology that is used because its cheap. The new technology will probably be in hydrogen. While a slightly larger portion of electric will still be provided with windmills solar panels and hydroelectric dams.

Much of what is available  to take us away from fossil fuel use is not being used because of red tape and  money. It still cheaper to build a coal plant  over almost all other types of power plants.

For example i live on a manmade lake.  Our dam, built in the 60's, was built as a hydroelectric dam. It has 3 large turbines under the dam just waiting to be  used to generate electric. All you need is the plant itself ( which is bascially  just to regulate the power) and some really big cable to hook to the turbines and TADA  you have a hydroelectric plant. While its been talked about over the years nothing has happened. Why? Because the govt  and businesses are more worried about making money off the lake and not making power off it. They turned  what was originally used for flood control and suppose to be used for  power more into a tourist spot so they could reap the cash. Its make me wonder how many other dams are set up as hydroelectric and are not in use . I bet dozens at least.

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RE: Global Warming and Oil - 4/22/2007 8:26:47 AM   
samboct


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"This is an unrealistic assumption.We could use up all the fissionable U-235 maybe but U-238 is  over 100 times more abundent. You use U-238 in a fast breeder reactor( google breeder reactor or super-phenix) to make fissionable plutonium-239 . A breeder reactor uses the U-238 to make the plutonium-239  and in 10 years  it makes enough to  power a second reactor.  During this 10 year process it uses the heat of the reaction to produce electricity. Then you start all over."

Unfortunately, Plutonium is about the most toxic stuff known in the universe (and I don't remember what the other daughter product is of U-238 when its bombarded- but it's got to be lighter.)  Uranium is far less toxic than plutonium- since U-235 or 238 are both pretty stable isotopes-basically don't emit anything unless it's getting close to critical mass.  (Problem for detection- it's hard to detect unless you use a neutron detector- which works great-but it kinda zorches any humans nearby.  D'OH!)  Plutonium is an emitter (don't remember what- pretty sure it's a gamma emitter)- is easier to track- but if ingested- see the movie DOA (wasn't plutonium, but you get the idea)-and it takes really, really small amounts to do you in.  You can ingest a lot more uranium and survive.  Don't think anyone has ever lived from plutonium ingestion- any measurable quantity.  This is why nobody wants to touch plutonium as a power source- since fission plants use tons of fissionable materials- manufacturing that volume of a super toxic material really doesn't make a lot of sense.

This type of misinformation- that breeder reactors could produce fuel in a kind of unlimited cycle, is what I grew up with as a schoolkid and believed.  Many of the perception problems of the nuclear industry are self inflicted- rather than an open and frank discussion about the risks of various technologies (and the claim that power would be too cheap to meter!) the industry has been highly secretive.  I suspect that the claim- delivered often in a hushed voice at a cocktail party or scientific meeting- that nuclear is the only REAL solution to the energy crisis and global warming- is based more on marketing claptrap than data- because I haven't seen it.  And recently I had to do a project which compared a bunch of different energy technologies.

Sam

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RE: Global Warming and Oil - 4/22/2007 9:21:13 AM   
NeedToUseYou


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There is a lot of "oil" but nearly all the easy to get oil is gone. That is what is happening. We won't run out, but barring some trully revolutionary technology, oil will become a lot more expensive. People that count all the "oil" in the world and say we aren't running out, are correct but misleading. There really isn't any difference between "running out" and becoming "very expensive". If one can't afford it, it effectively might as well ran out.  In other words third world nations will not be able to afford it, the poor in developed countries will have to severely ration use, etc...

So, what will happen IMO, is a slow drift from using oil for everything, to using oil to just were it is needed. We use oil for everything, fertilizer, plastic, fuel in vehicles. Every single aspect of our lives is tied to the price of oil. So, we are in for a severe crash, and hard(barring revolutionary technology). As if the price of oil quadruples, well that has an effect on the price of EVERYTHING. period. One upside is as oil cost increases, it becomes more advantageous to produce nearer to home, as to off set transportation costs. It also becomes more advantageous to promote more mass transit, alternative energies(which generally produce less pollution).

And people that say we can't run out of oil and there is soooo much of it, well look at the US, from memory I believe we were oil exporters up to the early 60's. I did look it up before, and our oil production capability followed the bell curve precisely. Taking that example and applying to the Middle East Oil fields and it will wind down in the coming decades. Leaving only occasional "easy finds" with more and more "hard finds", as in oil that cost a fortune to extract.

I'm personally planning around the premise that oil dependance on a personal level is best minimized.

This isn't even to address the problem of human population growth, which means we will have the potential want to use more oil over time(barring some new technology). So, present rate of consumption is at best the minimum consumption level that is desired even with the introduction of more efficient devices for the simple reason that there will be more devices.

I fully expect to see 10.00 dollar a gallon gas(adjusted for inflation, in other words as modern day prices), in a decade give take a year or two. That will also translate into much higher food prices, consumer items, etc... I guess it's not really a Crash, but rather a readjustment to realistic levels of consumption. Oil, is the reason for nearly all growth in the last century. It only seems logical once that which allowed super cheap everything, increases in cost, so will everything that utilizes it, which at present is everything.


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RE: Global Warming and Oil - 4/22/2007 9:32:04 AM   
Sinergy


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quote:

ORIGINAL: samboct

"This is an unrealistic assumption.We could use up all the fissionable U-235 maybe but U-238 is  over 100 times more abundent. You use U-238 in a fast breeder reactor( google breeder reactor or super-phenix) to make fissionable plutonium-239 . A breeder reactor uses the U-238 to make the plutonium-239  and in 10 years  it makes enough to  power a second reactor.  During this 10 year process it uses the heat of the reaction to produce electricity. Then you start all over."

Unfortunately, Plutonium is about the most toxic stuff known in the universe (and I don't remember what the other daughter product is of U-238 when its bombarded- but it's got to be lighter.)  Uranium is far less toxic than plutonium- since U-235 or 238 are both pretty stable isotopes-basically don't emit anything unless it's getting close to critical mass.  (Problem for detection- it's hard to detect unless you use a neutron detector- which works great-but it kinda zorches any humans nearby.  D'OH!)  Plutonium is an emitter (don't remember what- pretty sure it's a gamma emitter)- is easier to track- but if ingested- see the movie DOA (wasn't plutonium, but you get the idea)-and it takes really, really small amounts to do you in.  You can ingest a lot more uranium and survive.  Don't think anyone has ever lived from plutonium ingestion- any measurable quantity.  This is why nobody wants to touch plutonium as a power source- since fission plants use tons of fissionable materials- manufacturing that volume of a super toxic material really doesn't make a lot of sense.



I read somewhere that a teaspoon of plutonium dropped into the Potomac river would kill everything in Washington D.C.

Sinergy


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RE: Global Warming and Oil - 4/22/2007 10:42:09 AM   
samboct


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Need to use you-

Actually biofuels are competitive at $3 a gallon or so of diesel- biogasoline may be a little tougher, or we're going to transition to more diesel in the short run.  Fleets are already doing E85 with no problems.  I don't think gas prices are going to climb to $10/gal- at that price there are all sorts of alternatives that become economical- including solar.  But really- we can grow fuel- it's working quite well- look at Brazil as an example- or Germany (see the above referenced post.)  However, as SUVs get more expensive to operate- there are fewer of them, and that makes it easier to design lighter, more ecnomical cars- if you don't have to worry about Bambi meets Godzilla on the road so our fleet mileage can easily increase.  Better batteries would let hybrids hit 70-80 mpg, so there's plenty of technology out there. I'm not worried about the technology- I'm worried about the political leadership- nothing says that the US has to maintain its preeminent place in the global economy- and companies like Lockmart are already planning on the US losing leadership.  (seems like with their able assistance.)

Sinergy- probably true- but it's a dispersion issue.  There's no way to dump a teaspoon of anything in a river so it's evenly dispersed.  Thus what happens is a few people get a massive dose and keel over instantly, but most folks get nothing and are fine. Or they take a shower with it- we really don't drink that much of the fresh water we consume. It's why the idea of a terrorist dumping some WMD in the drinking supply really doesn't worry me much.  In a Coca Cola plant though- since there's lots of processes that will mix things well- that's another matter.  On the bright side- it would take a significant volume- like 55 gal drums of something nasty- and odds are would cause talk sooner or later.

Sam

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RE: Global Warming and Oil - 4/22/2007 11:30:19 AM   
Real0ne


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quote:

ORIGINAL: samboct

Need to use you-

However, as SUVs get more expensive to operate- there are fewer of them, and that makes it easier to design lighter, more ecnomical cars-


i was in shock, after swearing and cursing that   i had to drive 55    that they now come out with gas hog suv's!   i was  fucking livid and still am!  and people wonder why i say we are being manipulated.




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"We the Borg" of the us imperialists....resistance is futile

Democracy; The 'People' voted on 'which' amendment?

Yesterdays tinfoil is today's reality!

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RE: Global Warming and Oil - 4/22/2007 11:40:19 AM   
popeye1250


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People forget about Russia.
They have more "known" reserves than the entire middle east combined.
Russia is huge, it comprises 14 different time zones. The continental U.S. has 4.
That must be why Exxon/Mobil and all the other big oil companies are involved in Russia.

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RE: Global Warming and Oil - 4/22/2007 12:00:18 PM   
deadbluebird


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there is twice as much oil in iraq as we belived.
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/6570623.stm

the native americans did fine without oil. life does not end when the oil ends.. i think perhaps life will get better.

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RE: Global Warming and Oil - 4/22/2007 12:16:45 PM   
NeedToUseYou


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quote:

ORIGINAL: samboct

Need to use you-

Actually biofuels are competitive at $3 a gallon or so of diesel- biogasoline may be a little tougher, or we're going to transition to more diesel in the short run.  Fleets are already doing E85 with no problems.  I don't think gas prices are going to climb to $10/gal- at that price there are all sorts of alternatives that become economical- including solar.  But really- we can grow fuel- it's working quite well- look at Brazil as an example- or Germany (see the above referenced post.)  However, as SUVs get more expensive to operate- there are fewer of them, and that makes it easier to design lighter, more ecnomical cars- if you don't have to worry about Bambi meets Godzilla on the road so our fleet mileage can easily increase.  Better batteries would let hybrids hit 70-80 mpg, so there's plenty of technology out there. I'm not worried about the technology- I'm worried about the political leadership- nothing says that the US has to maintain its preeminent place in the global economy- and companies like Lockmart are already planning on the US losing leadership.  (seems like with their able assistance.)

Sinergy- probably true- but it's a dispersion issue.  There's no way to dump a teaspoon of anything in a river so it's evenly dispersed.  Thus what happens is a few people get a massive dose and keel over instantly, but most folks get nothing and are fine. Or they take a shower with it- we really don't drink that much of the fresh water we consume. It's why the idea of a terrorist dumping some WMD in the drinking supply really doesn't worry me much.  In a Coca Cola plant though- since there's lots of processes that will mix things well- that's another matter.  On the bright side- it would take a significant volume- like 55 gal drums of something nasty- and odds are would cause talk sooner or later.

Sam


You can grow fuel, but you can't grow enough fuel, to replace a large percentage of the oil fuel. Brazil is different they can grow different crops than we can, sugar cane is better than corn for example. But the fuel needs of Brazil are also tremendously less than the US. Bio fuels are a piece but not nearly the whole picture.  Also I watched a documentary about biofuels and the problem is also one of transportation of the biomass to be converted to biofuel as it takes energy to transport the big heap of corn or whatever to the processor. Of course you could overcome that by building even more plants(and one company in there was "developing a Mobile processor", so you could take the processor to the site instead of moving all the mass to the processor. But that is yet to be really put to the test. I assume that is what you are talking about, if you are talking of running off straight vegetable oil type vehicles, there just isn't enough of that to offset oil use.

Here's my view in a nutshell. Yes, it could be overcome, but I have zero percent certainty that it will be overcome in a reasonable time frame. My view is we will continue producing biofuel, solar, wind etc... but at current increases everything I've read or watched indicates it will lag behind the shortfall. So, to me that indicates. That regular gas, or biofuel, will spiral up in price, then over time as alternatives spread, and old vehicles etc... are replaced, the price will drop off. It really doesn't matter if a person can make fuel for 2.00 dollars a gallon if they can't make enough for everyone at 2.00 dollars a gallon then someone is going to be willing to pay more for it, and thus the price rises. The cost of making veggie fuel is irrelevant, if someone is willing to pay 10.00 dollars for it, then it's ten dollars. No large scale producer is going to base the sale price on cost of production, it's going to be based on demand.

We could switch to electric cars, but they still don't have the range , so I doubt an entirely electric solution would work for most. Hybrids are probably here to stay. Which is good as it helps. But that still doesn't even begin to address the industrial consumption of oil used to produce everything else, from cosmetics, to Vcr covers.

I'm pretty good at this guessing game stuff. (one year playing the stock market straight and not one bad trade), if that applies. But at the rate of improvement, we aren't going to get there. Just because there are a few hybrids at market compared to the 100 non-hybrids isn't going to impact anything. So, effectively we are right now, as far as vehicles are concerned and those driven on the road at like a 1 percent conversion, maybe. The average lifespan of a vehicle including used purchases, is 13 years. So, if you are looking at things a decade out, we will not be significantly converted to fuel efficient vehicles by then. Unless a super duper unlikely event occurs. You also can't just take all the old vehicles and scrap them, because many can't afford anything but a used vehicle, and the energy required to make a new vehicle versus driving a older one offsets the energy savings.

I'm excited by the new alternative fuels, but the sad fact is it is a huge huge huge effort to replace our oil entrenched infrastructure. It can't happen in a decade. That simply is not enough time. That is not to say it won't start to happen. That is were the problem lies, the time it takes to change versus the time left in "cheap" oil.







< Message edited by NeedToUseYou -- 4/22/2007 12:25:26 PM >

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RE: Global Warming and Oil - 4/22/2007 12:48:53 PM   
samboct


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Need

Let me throw out some facts to confuse the issue further-

Here's the raw data I'm looking at- total sales of biodiesel in Germany, 800,000 gallons (I know, the units are all over the map.) (Here's a link I came up with- http://www.planetark.com/dailynewss...40493/story.htm which states that production capacity in 2006 was 3.2 million tonnes, which has increased to 4.0 million tonnes- but with a new tax, demand is way down.) Total diesel consumption in Germany, some 30 million tonnes so it's closer to 10%.

I think the rapid growth of biodiesel has taken people by surprise. In the US, demand has been doubling or tripling per year (www.biodiesel.org) and up until this year, the same thing was happening in Germany. Effectively a lot of East Germany got planted with rapeseed (canola) again, not the best crop for the job (and needing subsidies) but it's a start.

Actually- if we were smart about doing biodiesel (and possibly biogasoline which may be a straightforward conversion from biodiesel-(may depend on the biodiesel- I've heard this go back and forth- and right now- I'm a little leary.) we wouldn't use a monoculture, but we'd use a variety of crops, and rotate them in a region. One of the issues with biodiesel- it requires lots of plants (franchises like a McDonalds?)- the biomass that's the feedstock is not economical to transport long distances- hence you have to convert it to an oil within say 100 km radius of collection. Current issues are testing costs- plants should be tested 1-2x a day, each test is $1-2k. For an entrepeneur- this $300-$700k is a tough nut to crack. Also the bellyache is the "lack of economy of scale"- but as noted above, McD's has done OK in the $$ dept. I suspect this is more a vision failure than anything else- traditional oil companies love building LARGE plants.  So yeah, we're going to need a different model of biodiesel or biogasoline production- but remember- the stuff doesn't have to be refined.  We're talking more about a straightforward chemical synthesis- which is going to produce a heck of a lot of glycerine as a by-product (downside).

Note- corn is completely idiotic as a feedstock crop for biofuels- it's way too energy intensive to produce.  It's nice politically though. Currently about 17% of our corn production is used to mfg ethanol which replaces about 3% of our total gasoline consumption currently, and our wonderful president is planning on bumping that up to 4% this year.  So yeah- I agree with you- if we base our biofuels extrapolation on corn based ethanol replacing gasoline, it doesn't look too pretty.  But who says we have to use corn?  People are looking at poplars, algae (and boy- can we grow a lot of the stuff easily!) switchgrass and there are probably some other ones I've left out.

Southern states should be all over this stuff- but they're not. They have a nice long growing season and get in multiple crops whereas in the Northeast, we're lucky if we can grow anything other than rocks.  But I'd rather buy my gas or diesel from a company in Georgia or South Carolina rather than Iraq or Nigeria.  Wouldn't you?  This is why I think it's a political issue- plus there's a lot of misinformation out there that obscures the simple message that biofuels can readily replace a LARGE fraction of our current petroleum use- 1/3rd within 5 years is perhaps a bit aggressive, but 50% in a decade isn't.  Remember- we've got proven technology here- it's already working on a large scale.  Oil companies aren't happy with it because the only part they'd get to play at this point is in the end distribution to the consumer- most of the existing oil production technology is largely irrelevant.

Sam

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RE: Global Warming and Oil - 4/22/2007 1:32:16 PM   
NeedToUseYou


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I don't necessarily disagree that we can in theory convert. We definitely have enough energy available in the form of biofuels, solar, wind, geothermal, etc...  What I disagree with is at present rate of change it will change enough.  It's just not Gas, it's industry to, used to make everything. I've spent days looking at all kinds of environmental sites, watching recorded university discussions on the subject, and the consensus is it will require a massive effort. I don't see a massive effort. I see "Ethanol". Which isn't much better than nothing. There may be more practical solution, but they aren't being pushed in a real way. It's a case of a solution is known but the powers that be, and everyday people seem to be waiting for something. And that something is in my view, multi-dollar price spikes at the gas pump. Then everyone and grandma, will be interested in a "practical" way, about all these alternatives, and shouting from the rafters at government to do something.

Yeah, the list is endless of alternative energy sources, but it requires so much to change. And nothing effectively has changed yet(except some ethanol). I'm specifically speaking on the macro level, not niche markets.







(in reply to samboct)
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RE: Global Warming and Oil - 4/22/2007 1:40:34 PM   
samboct


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Need

More's going on than you think- biodiesel in Germany is NOT a niche market, and it's doing quite well here too.  So it's not only ethanol.  (Most US biodiesel is made from soy.)  Feel free to hit my references- I found it surprising as well.

I agree that the political will is lacking and there's a great deal of inertia.  But don't extrapolate from your corner of the US to the rest of the world- other countries are being far more successful at increasing their percentage of energy from renewables.  I think Denmark is at 18% or so from wind.  There are some large and rapidly growing industries out there- wind is $25B or so on a global basis.

Sam

(in reply to NeedToUseYou)
Profile   Post #: 38
RE: Global Warming and Oil - 4/22/2007 2:00:56 PM   
Sinergy


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quote:

ORIGINAL: samboct

Sinergy- probably true- but it's a dispersion issue.  There's no way to dump a teaspoon of anything in a river so it's evenly dispersed.  Thus what happens is a few people get a massive dose and keel over instantly, but most folks get nothing and are fine. Or they take a shower with it- we really don't drink that much of the fresh water we consume. It's why the idea of a terrorist dumping some WMD in the drinking supply really doesn't worry me much.  In a Coca Cola plant though- since there's lots of processes that will mix things well- that's another matter.  On the bright side- it would take a significant volume- like 55 gal drums of something nasty- and odds are would cause talk sooner or later.

Sam


Thank you, samboct.  I understand the dispersion issues.  The point I was responding to was the toxicity of plutonium...

Sinergy

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(in reply to samboct)
Profile   Post #: 39
RE: Global Warming and Oil - 4/22/2007 2:05:26 PM   
NeedToUseYou


Posts: 2297
Joined: 12/24/2005
From: None of your business
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quote:

ORIGINAL: samboct

Need

More's going on than you think- biodiesel in Germany is NOT a niche market, and it's doing quite well here too.  So it's not only ethanol.  (Most US biodiesel is made from soy.)  Feel free to hit my references- I found it surprising as well.

I agree that the political will is lacking and there's a great deal of inertia.  But don't extrapolate from your corner of the US to the rest of the world- other countries are being far more successful at increasing their percentage of energy from renewables.  I think Denmark is at 18% or so from wind.  There are some large and rapidly growing industries out there- wind is $25B or so on a global basis.

Sam

edited to add: All my comments are US based, I'm just talking of the US problem. I'm not sure how germany relates directly to the US 's efforts.  I've already said it's possible to do, so referencing other countries that are doing isn't really relevant. My point is we aren't doing in the US, at a adequate rate.

Well, I guess we'll see.

But looking at the site you referenced they said total biodiesel production for 2005 was 75 million gallons.

http://www.biodiesel.org/resources/pressreleases/gen/20060629_WillieNelsonPacificBiodieselopening.pdf

Now according to this link
http://www.bts.gov/publications/national_transportation_statistics/html/table_04_05.html

We use just for passenger cars and motorcycles for "highway travel" only: 76,208 million gallons in 2004.

That just cars and motorcycles on the highways

So, the 75 million, needs to increase 100 fold to equal 10% of the fuel used for highway gas consumption of passenger and motorcycle vehicles only.  It's about double that once you add in the other vehicles for highway travel.  So , we need a 200 fold increase  to cover 10% of our fuel needs we use for total highway travel. 

Those are some very high numbers to hit. That is my point.

< Message edited by NeedToUseYou -- 4/22/2007 2:16:02 PM >

(in reply to samboct)
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