thompsonx -> RE: Interesting Quotes from Obama's Pastor (3/20/2008 8:56:06 AM)
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ORIGINAL: Mercnbeth In order to establish a common definition: "Bigot" is your acceptable definition anyone who doesn't agree with you? I have no idea how you came to that conclusion. A bigot is simply someone who is a narrow minded and prejudiced person. I don't believe I have ever used that word in any other context. To point... I love to learn. Explain to me how AA differs from 'Jim Crow' laws? Jim Crow laws are: The Jim Crow laws (named after "Jump Jim Crow", a song-and-dance caricature of African Americans) were state and local laws enacted in the Southern and border states of the United States and enforced between 1876 and 1965. They mandated "separate but equal" status for black Americans. In reality, this led to treatment and accommodations that were almost always inferior to those provided for white Americans. The Jim Crow period or the Jim Crow era refers to the time during which this practice occurred. The most important laws required that public schools, public places and public transportation have separate buildings, toilets, and restaurants for whites and blacks. (These Jim Crow Laws were separate from the 1800-66 Black Codes, which had restricted the civil rights and civil liberties of African Americans.) State-sponsored school segregation was declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court of the United States in 1954 in Brown v. Board of Education. Generally, the remaining Jim Crow laws were overruled by the Voting Rights Act. During the Reconstruction period of 1865-76, federal law provided civil rights protection in the South for freedmen—the African-Americans who had formerly been slaves. Reconstruction ended at different dates (the latest 1877), and was followed in each Southern state by Redeemer governments that passed the Jim Crow laws to separate the races. In the Progressive Era the restrictions were formalized, and segregation was extended to the federal government by President Woodrow Wilson in 1913. After 1945, the Civil Rights movement gained momentum and used federal courts to attack Jim Crow. The Supreme Court declared legally-mandated, or de jure, public school segregation unconstitutional in 1954, and it ended in practice in the 1970s. The court ruling did not stop de facto, or residentially-based, school segregation, which continues today in many cities. President Lyndon B. Johnson, building a coalition of northern Democrats and Republicans, pushed Congress to pass the Civil Rights Act of 1964 which immediately annulled Jim Crow laws that segregated restaurants, hotels and theaters; these facilities (with rare exceptions) immediately dropped racial segregation. The Voting Rights Act ended legally sanctioned discrimination in voting for all federal, state and local elections. The above definition is from "Wikki" if you are unhappy with it I would be willing to consider an alternate interpretation of Jim Crow. How does the above equate to AA? thompson
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