Zonie63
Posts: 2826
Joined: 4/25/2011 From: The Old Pueblo Status: offline
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ORIGINAL: thompsonx What do you mean by soviet expansionism? I was thinking of possible explanations for why U.S. foreign policy took the course that it did (warming relations with the PRC while still giving the cold shoulder to Cuba). The U.S. recognized the People's Republic of China because it saw China's falling out with the Soviet Union as an opportunity. The U.S. leadership during the Cold War constantly referred to Soviet expansionism and justified its continuing policies of containment. quote:
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That may be where the double standard originated, although why it continued even after the fall of the Berlin Wall and the end of the Soviet Union - that seems a bit mystifying. Any idea why the berlin wall was built in the first place? As I understand it, the Berlin Wall was built because too many people were escaping from East Germany into West Germany, and the Communists didn't like losing so many people. They had to keep them inside the Iron Curtain, so they built a wall and shot anyone attempting to escape. quote:
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China is clearly bigger than Cuba, so maybe that has something to do with the double-standard. I also think that, historically, the U.S. has had a different perception of nations within our own hemisphere versus nations in the other hemisphere. Our hegemony over the Western Hemisphere had been firmly established before we started to make inroads in spreading our hegemony into the Eastern Hemisphere. War with the "barbary priates" circa 1804 would be the beginning of our expansionism outside of the western hemisphere. I don't think I would count that as expansionism, though, since we did not permanently annex any territory as a result of that war. Our first territorial gains outside of the Western Hemisphere would be the territories gained in the Spanish-American War of 1898 (Philippines and Guam). quote:
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We had the Monroe Doctrine in our own region, yet we favored the Open China policy over in that country. It was just after the Spanish-American War, in which Cuba figured prominently, as we "liberated" that country from Spanish rule, recognized their independence, Please acquaint yourself with the platt ammendment...that document makes it quite clear that cuba is a client of the u.s. and not a soverign naton. Well, I suppose you could say that about a lot of countries in Latin America. They may have been nominally "independent," but still clearly under U.S. hegemony (United Fruit and all that). But the status of Cuba and Puerto Rico were clearly different from each other, since Puerto Rico was not considered independent, and still remains a U.S. territory. As for the Platt Amendment, it starts off, "For the recognition of the independence of the people of Cuba, demanding that the Government of Spain relinquish its authority and government in the island of Cuba, and withdraw its land and naval forces from Cuba and Cuban waters, and directing the President of the United States to use the land and naval forces of the United States to carry these resolutions into effect..." Also, Article III states: "That the government of Cuba consents that the United States may exercise the right to intervene for the preservation of Cuban independence," Why would the Platt Amendment make references to Cuban independence, if according to you, the document "makes it quite clear" that Cuba wasn't independent? If you're saying that their "independence" wasn't genuine, that it was treated with a nod-and-a-wink - just as some sort of ploy to make us look like the good guys, while pledging to preserve their "independence" - then I would agree with you. But on paper, that's what it said. Cuba was independent. Even the Platt Amendment said so. quote:
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while keeping Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines. Why we needed those territories is also a bit mystifying, although considering the annexations we made as a result of that war, it's rather curious that we didn't choose to keep Cuba, too. We did but in a bit of a sureptitious fashion (platt ammendment). Yes, but why? Why openly annex those other territories, while playing some kind of covert shell game with Cuba? Why not just openly annex Cuba, too? Why the big charade? I'm not saying that we should have done that. We should have done a lot of things differently back then, but I never could understand the motive behind setting up proxy states and puppet governments like that. If our government wanted to take over a country, then just they should have just taken it over, openly. Why all the falderal and facades? What, are they afraid it would be bad for our image if we did all this out in the open? It's not as if this shit really fools anyone, so what's the point? quote:
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Another possible reason for the double-standard is that with Cuba, there seems to be something personal about it. While this is just idle speculation on my part, with heavy Mob influence in Cuba being kicked out so suddenly, it could be that some very highly-placed individuals in the U.S. might have a very strong grudge against Castro. The idea that the Mob never forgets and never forgives might be in play here. The fact that Cuban cigars are still banned - even when we were selling wheat to the Soviets - that sounds like something personal to me, as if the powers that be are really, really pissed off at Cuba for reasons that go beyond geopolitical rivalries. That is as good of an excuse as any I have heard. quote:
I don't think we had that kind of relationship with China. When the Chinese Communist Revolution was taking place, we considered both factions to be "allies," as it was just after World War II, when the Chinese Communists and Chinese Nationalists were both fighting the Japanese. I think that General Marshall tried to mediate between the two sides, but ended up disgusted with both. (We had already knocked heads with the Chinese Nationalists previously, so they were not really "puppets" of the US - not like Cuba's pre-revolutionary government was.) Truman was more focused on Europe at the time and didn't seem to be able to formulate much of a coherent policy in East Asia (or in the Middle East for that matter). The truman doctrin took us directly to korea and viet nam. Yes. quote:
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In contrast, in our region, our policy had already been (more or less) set in the previous century. While our expansionist foray into Canada fell flat, we saw the collapsing Spanish Empire to our south as an opportunity for expansion. We grabbed Florida, and then a huge chunk of Mexico and firmly established a hegemonic relationship throughout the rest of Latin America after Spain was booted out completely from the Americas. Because of this, countries like Cuba and Venezuela have had more long-term experience in dealing with "Yankee imperialism" than the Chinese ever did. I it possible that our "gunboat diplomacy" didn't work with red china because they would have kicked our asses True, although I was also referring to the period before the Chinese Communist Revolution. We didn't use gunboat diplomacy so much (unless you count our participation in suppressing the Boxer Rebellion), mainly because we had competition there from other major powers vying for control in China. This is why we favored the Open Door policy. By 1949, our policy had shifted a bit, and "gunboat diplomacy" took on a whole new meaning. The U.S. still ended up fighting the Chinese in Korea (and might have even escalated if Truman hadn't canned MacArthur). I think MacArthur wanted to use "atomic diplomacy" with the Chinese at that point. quote:
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We may be able to deal with China on a more reasonable level, since there's not as much bad blood as there has been with our neighbors to the south. I would disagree...we have been poking our finger in china's eye pretty regularly...my opinion is that they are just as pissed as our latin neighbors and will extract their "pound of flesh" when they have the opportunity. Perhaps. It's hard to make these comparisons anyway, because China and Latin America are just so different, and the U.S. relationships with China and Cuba have also been vastly different. However, I would surmise that China's shit list is probably quite a bit longer than any Latin American country. China's wrath may be directed at several countries of which America is only one, whereas with the Latin American countries, they only have one country at which to direct their wrath.
< Message edited by Zonie63 -- 3/12/2013 5:57:38 PM >
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