RE: CDC and Firearms (Full Version)

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lovmuffin -> RE: CDC and Firearms (12/29/2015 5:08:30 PM)

quote:

ORIGINAL: dcnovice

quote:

Right he was told they didn't need for him to do that, a far cry from telling him not to do it.

Honestly, I don't think it's that big a difference. The phrasing is slightly different, but the import--Do Not Follow--is exactly the same.

ETA: In my own experience with managing volunteers, I've definitely had occasion to say "We don't need you to do that" when I really yearned to say "Please stop that now, you moron."


Regardless, words have their specific meanings. Coming from a dispatcher as apposed to someone using some kind of twisted vernacular the 2 phrases have different though similar meaning. However it's all beside the point. When Zimmerman was told "we don't need you to do that", he stopped following and started heading back to his truck.




ifmaz -> RE: CDC and Firearms (12/29/2015 5:23:12 PM)

quote:

ORIGINAL: mnottertail


quote:

ORIGINAL: ifmaz

Being followed doesn't fit the "intent, means, and opportunity" criteria for defensive use of a firearm.

Furthermore, if you believe Zimmerman was/is guilty, would this not put you in a nearly identical position?




Ja, if that does not fit the criteria, then Zimmie is guilty.

It puts me in the identical position, but it seems to be a legal one, blow away these people, because I fear for my life.


Does the person following you have:
  • Intent to inflict bodily harm? Unknown; they are merely following you.
  • The means with which to carry out said bodily harm? Unknown.
  • The opportunity to inflict bodily harm? Definitely!

    So no, you are not in the same position as Zimmerman, because Martin had:

  • Intent to cause great bodily harm; he told Zimmerman "you're going to die tonight" and reached for Zimmerman's holstered firearm
  • The means with which to carry out said bodily harm; he was on top of Zimmerman, beating him and smashing his head onto the sidewalk.
  • The opportunity to inflict bodily harm; he was in the process of doing so.

    The question then is if Zimmerman instigated the fight between himself and Martin, as doing so would invalidate his use of deadly force to defend himself; one cannot cause a fight and then use their firearm in "self defense". Unfortunately only two people know for sure, and the only one able to speak says the other one started the fight.

    Do you now recognize the difference between these scenarios? Have you been to any CCW training?




  • BamaD -> RE: CDC and Firearms (12/29/2015 5:52:38 PM)


    quote:

    ORIGINAL: dcnovice

    quote:

    Right he was told they didn't need for him to do that, a far cry from telling him not to do it.

    Honestly, I don't think it's that big a difference. The phrasing is slightly different, but the import--Do Not Follow--is exactly the same.

    ETA: In my own experience with managing volunteers, I've definitely had occasion to say "We don't need you to do that" when I really yearned to say "Please stop that now, you moron."

    An example:
    About the same time as the Martin shooting in a nearby community two guys were in the process of breaking through a womans bedroom door.
    She asked the dispatcher if she could shoot them if they broke in.
    The dispatcher said "I cant tell you to do that".
    She shot them anyway.
    By your reasoning, since the dispatcher didn't give her permission she should have been charged, after all she asked permission and was denied.
    Dispatchers are taught to be very precise in what they say, if they said we don't need you to do that it just meant she wasn't directing him to follow.
    If she meant don't follow him she would have said don't follow him.




    ifmaz -> RE: CDC and Firearms (12/29/2015 5:58:45 PM)


    quote:

    ORIGINAL: joether
    You have some flaws with your thinking here....
    ...


    Massad Ayoob, a very well respected self-defense expert, sees things differently.

    quote:

    ORIGINAL: http://backwoodshome.com/blogs/MassadAyoob/2013/07/16/zimmerman-verdict-part-2-the-unarmed-teen/
    It seems that the verdict of a sworn jury in our criminal justice system means little to the haters, who are still screaming that George Zimmerman killed “an unarmed seventeen-year-old.” Given that seventeen is old enough to enlist in the Marine Corps and to be tried as an adult – the Gainesville Sun recently headlined that a “sixteen-year-old man” was to be charged with murder in the selfsame Florida criminal justice system – the age issue doesn’t hold a lot of water when seen through a clear glass.

    “Unarmed?” Actually, NO. The history of adjudicating deadly force actions shows that Trayvon Martin was “armed” two or three times over.

    First, the haters (like the prosecution) assiduously ignored George Zimmerman’s statement that while Martin was “ground-and-pounding” him, Martin saw Zimmerman’s gun in its now exposed holster, told Zimmerman that he was going to die tonight, and reached for his victim’s pistol.

    If I’m your criminal attacker, you don’t have to wait for me to shoot you before you can shoot me to defend your life, and you don’t even need to wait until the gun is in my hand. If I announce my intent to murder you and reach for a gun, I’m bought and paid for right there. And it doesn’t matter whether the gun I’m reaching for is in my holster, or yours. That’s why every year in America, when thugs try to grab a policeman’s gun and are shot, the shootings are ruled justifiable.

    Even before Martin’s reach for Zimmerman’s still-holstered pistol, the circumstances that were proven to the satisfaction of the jury showed that Zimmerman was justified in shooting his attacker. Remember when defense attorney Don West said in the defense’s opening statement that Martin was armed with the sidewalk? That sounded ludicrous to lay people, and I would have phrased it differently myself, but professionals understood exactly what he was talking about.

    The operative principle at law is called “disparity of force.” It means that while your opponent(s) may not be armed with a deadly weapon per se, their physical advantage over you is so great that if their ostensibly unarmed assault continues, you are likely to die or suffer grave bodily harm. That disparity of force may take the form of a much larger and stronger assailant, a male attacking a female, force of numbers, able-bodied attacking the handicapped, skilled fighter attacking the unskilled, or – in this case – position of disadvantage.

    Position of disadvantage means that the opponent has full range and freedom of movement, and you don’t. You’re seat-belted behind your steering wheel while he rains punches onto your skull through the open window…or you are down and helpless in a martial arts “mount” while your opponent pounds you at will.

    Finally, we have the clearly proven element of Martin smashing Zimmerman’s head into the sidewalk. If I picked up a chunk of concrete or cement and tried to smash your skull with it, you would certainly realize that you were about to die or be horribly brain-damaged if you didn’t stop me. It would be what the statutes call “a deadly weapon, to wit a bludgeon.” There just isn’t a whole hell of a lot of difference between cement being smashed into head, and head being smashed into cement.

    Clearly, Trayvon Martin possessed the power to kill or cripple Zimmerman. That is why, under law, Zimmerman was justified in defending himself with a per se deadly weapon.

    The jury got it. Too bad the haters didn’t understand…or didn’t want to understand.


    quote:

    ORIGINAL: http://backwoodshome.com/blogs/MassadAyoob/2013/07/17/zimmerman-verdict-part-3-who-started-it/
    Welcome to the new commentators here, many of whom seem to feel that Zimmerman started the encounter, a concept that concerns many of our regulars as well. Whenever there’s a fight, no matter the degree of consequences, the first question is always “who started it?”

    Zimmerman took the first action, calling police when he observed Martin. He said that he was concerned because the man in the hoodie appeared to be wandering slowly and aimlessly in heavy rain. This is more consistent with what might be called “casing the joint” than with someone in a hurry to get somewhere dry. He didn’t mention Martin’s skin color until expressly asked about it by the call center operator.

    The evidence indicates that Zimmerman didn’t get out of his car until the operator asked where the suspicious person was, and where the police should meet Zimmerman, the complainant. Taking that as a request for information, Zimmerman obligingly got out of the car to gather the intelligence that seemed to have been implicitly requested of him. He was, after all, the elected (not self-appointed) captain of Neighborhood Watch, and his function as Eyes and Ears of the Police had been drilled into him and the other Watch members through the Police Department itself. When the call-taker asked if he was following the man, Zimmerman replied in the affirmative. He was then told, “You don’t have to do that.”

    The evidence indicates that he stopped following Martin at that moment. His former rapid breathing returned to normal and wind noise from his phone stopped, consistent with his testimony that he stopped following and had lost sight of Martin. The dispatcher did not “order” him to stop following, and later admitted in court that he had no authority to do so. Nonetheless, it was clear that Zimmerman was simply following Martin to keep him in sight and report his whereabouts, not “pursuing” with any intent to “confront.”

    Putting together the timelines of the calls – hard evidence – and the testimony of the prosecution’s “star witness” Rachel Jeantel. When Zimmerman lost sight of Martin, the latter was a very short distance from home. Yet in the four minutes thereafter, he had to have left that location and gone toward Zimmerman’s. Even Jeantel admits that the first words of the confrontation she heard were from Martin, before the phone went dead.

    Keeping an eye on someone from a distance is not against the law. Leaving the safety and mobility of your vehicle when suspicious unknown people are around may not be the best tactical move, but is no evidence of wrongdoing or intent to confront.

    Who struck the first blow? Virtually all the evidence supports Zimmerman’s account; no evidence contradicts it, and no evidence supports the theory that Zimmerman assaulted Martin first, in any way. If as some conjecture Zimmerman had drawn the gun at the first, why did he wait until his scalp had been split open on the sidewalk and his nose smashed before he pulled the trigger? And if Martin really believed he was in danger from the man watching him, why didn’t he simply call the police from the phone he was already speaking on?

    Within the totality of the circumstances presented in court by the prosecution itself, it would seem that saying “Zimmerman started it” is like saying that a woman was raped “because she asked for it.”

    It’s about evidence, not about “what-ifs.” The simple fact is, no matter what some want to believe and no matter how much the brainwashers of the media have twisted the facts, there is no solid evidence to support any theory other than that Martin didn’t like being watched, attacked Zimmerman violently, and was shot in self-defense by the man whose head he had been smashing against the sidewalk with potentially lethal effect.

    There are more issues, of course, and we’ll explore them here shortly.



    quote:

    ORIGINAL: http://backwoodshome.com/blogs/MassadAyoob/2013/07/19/zimmerman-verdict-the-stand-your-ground-element/
    Few elements of this case have been more widely misunderstood than the “stand your ground” (SYG) element. Quite simply, Florida’s SYG law, statute 776.012, simply rescinded a previous requirement that one had to retreat if possible before using deadly force in self-defense. This did not particularly change the rules of engagement. The previous law had demanded retreat only if it could be accomplished in complete safety to oneself and other innocent people present. It is hard to imagine a situation in which one WOULD kill another person if they could have simply walked away unscathed.

    The evidence showed incontrovertibly that Zimmerman, straddled by his attacker in the MMA mount and being savagely beaten while supine, could not possibly have retreated or otherwise escaped at the time he pulled the trigger. His wise lawyers knew that from the beginning, Craig Sonner when I spoke with him in March of 2012, and Mark O’Mara and Don West when I discussed it with them a couple of months later.

    The media is largely either confused or deceptive about this, and so I’m afraid are many lawyers, including the Attorney General of the United States, who has called for an end to SYG laws. Florida Governor Rick Scott empanelled a blue-ribbon committee to study the law last year, which included some vociferous anti-gunners. Nonetheless, their collective recommendation was to leave SYG in place. The Governor now stands up in defense of it as well, as seen here: Protesters stand up to ‘stand your ground,’ but laws likely here to stay.

    Stevie Wonder has announced that he won’t perform in Florida until SYG is done away with. Stevie Wonder, through no fault of his own, is blind. He has my sympathy for that.

    But the other opponents of SYG seem to be willfully blind, and for that, there is no excuse.


    quote:

    ORIGINAL: http://backwoodshome.com/blogs/MassadAyoob/2013/07/21/zimmerman-verdict-part-5-the-gun-stuff/
    The firearms and ballistics evidence in this case was very important, one reason why the Kel-Tec PF9 9mm death weapon was first and foremost in the minds of journalists reporting on Eric Holder’s recent decision to have all evidence in this case held pending Federal investigation (again). One of the area newspapers reported in March that the death weapon was found with a spent casing still in the chamber. This would have been consistent with someone’s hand grabbing the gun and retarding the slide mechanism at the moment of the shot, and I surmised as much in the one blog entry I made on it at that time, prior to being contacted by the then-defense team and confidentiality issues kicking in from then on.

    It turned out that this was not the case. The officers who recovered the evidence unloaded the death weapon. The spent casing from the one shot fired in the incident was recovered from the ground on which it had ejected, and another live round was ejected from the firing chamber after the officer removed the magazine. All eight cartridges, the gun’s full capacity, were accounted for. The pistol had functioned normally, as designed.

    Prosecutor John Guy, in his dramatic opening statement, made a big deal out of the fact that Zimmerman carried the Kel-Tec with a live round in the chamber, as if this implied malice and a man looking to kill someone. Over in CNN Headline News Land, Nancy Grace took up the same cry. Zimmerman’s after-the-assault attackers even made a big deal out of the fact that he had a pistol with no dedicated manual safety. Ms. Grace claimed that he carried it with the safety off, and when a friend of Zimmerman’s was on her show and told her the gun HAD NO safety catch per se, she yelled at him that he was wrong, she knew all about Kel-Tec PF9s, and implied that Zimmerman must have flicked the safety off beforehand. (Premeditation, don’t cha know?)

    Of course, the PF9 pistol DOESN’T have a safety catch. Ms. Grace apparently Googled “Kel-Tec PF9” and mistook the slide lock lever for a safety lever. Did any of you folks ever hear her apologize to Zimmerman’s friend, who was right when she was wrong? Let me know, ‘cause I must have missed it if she did.

    For perspective, very few American police officers carry guns with manual safety levers. The most popular police pistols don’t have them, including the Glock and the SIG, the two most widely used. The Smith & Wesson Military & Police has an optional ambidextrous thumb safety, but most police departments order those guns without that feature, and the same is true for the majority of defensive pistols bought these days by America’s armed citizens. The old style service revolver didn’t come with a safety either.

    Like those revolvers, semiautomatics such as the Kel-Tec are normally carried ready to fire with a simple pull of the trigger, i.e., with a round chambered.

    Another element I warned O’Mara and West about back in second quarter 2012 was that they could expect the prosecution to attribute malice to Zimmerman for loading with hollow points. Such ammunition is standard in virtually every police department in our nation, and is the overwhelming (and logical) choice of armed citizens. The expanding bullet is less likely to ricochet, and it is more likely to stop inside the body of the offender instead of passing through to strike an unseen bystander. It also, historically, stops gunfights faster, saving the lives endangered by the attacker who had to be shot. Finally, for that latter reason, it reduces the number of wounds the offender must suffer before he stops forcing good people to shoot him. Except for the ricochet factor, all of those elements were present in the Zimmerman>Martin shooting. The prosecution didn’t harp on this as much as I expected, but prosecutor Richard Mantei did bring it up: http://statelymcdanielmanor.wordpress.com/2013/07/09/george-zimmerman-hollow-points-and-reality/ .

    Fortunately, the defense covered this superbly. They did so with the testimony of material witness Mark Osterman, the Federal Air Marshal who trained Zimmerman, told him to get a double action only pistol with no manual safety and carry it with a round in the chamber. His personal knowledge carried more weight than any outside expert could ever have brought to the game, but defense expert Dennis Root did a good job of batting clean-up and filling in other points. Together, they tanked the bogus allegations of the prosecution in this case insofar as guns, ammunition, and malice or premeditation that could be ascribed to either.

    The take-away is not to avoid such unmeritorious courtroom attacks by carrying a .25 auto with an empty chamber. The take-away is, be able to logically explain your choice of gun and method of carry. The defense did exactly this, to their credit.

    This case, of course, was about much more than guns, and we’ll continue with that in the next entry.


    There's more in his series.

    I'm sure you'll read it all before responding.




    BamaD -> RE: CDC and Firearms (12/29/2015 6:37:36 PM)


    quote:

    ORIGINAL: ifmaz


    quote:

    ORIGINAL: joether
    You have some flaws with your thinking here....
    ...


    Massad Ayoob, a very well respected self-defense expert, sees things differently.

    quote:

    ORIGINAL: http://backwoodshome.com/blogs/MassadAyoob/2013/07/16/zimmerman-verdict-part-2-the-unarmed-teen/
    It seems that the verdict of a sworn jury in our criminal justice system means little to the haters, who are still screaming that George Zimmerman killed “an unarmed seventeen-year-old.” Given that seventeen is old enough to enlist in the Marine Corps and to be tried as an adult – the Gainesville Sun recently headlined that a “sixteen-year-old man” was to be charged with murder in the selfsame Florida criminal justice system – the age issue doesn’t hold a lot of water when seen through a clear glass.

    “Unarmed?” Actually, NO. The history of adjudicating deadly force actions shows that Trayvon Martin was “armed” two or three times over.

    First, the haters (like the prosecution) assiduously ignored George Zimmerman’s statement that while Martin was “ground-and-pounding” him, Martin saw Zimmerman’s gun in its now exposed holster, told Zimmerman that he was going to die tonight, and reached for his victim’s pistol.

    If I’m your criminal attacker, you don’t have to wait for me to shoot you before you can shoot me to defend your life, and you don’t even need to wait until the gun is in my hand. If I announce my intent to murder you and reach for a gun, I’m bought and paid for right there. And it doesn’t matter whether the gun I’m reaching for is in my holster, or yours. That’s why every year in America, when thugs try to grab a policeman’s gun and are shot, the shootings are ruled justifiable.

    Even before Martin’s reach for Zimmerman’s still-holstered pistol, the circumstances that were proven to the satisfaction of the jury showed that Zimmerman was justified in shooting his attacker. Remember when defense attorney Don West said in the defense’s opening statement that Martin was armed with the sidewalk? That sounded ludicrous to lay people, and I would have phrased it differently myself, but professionals understood exactly what he was talking about.

    The operative principle at law is called “disparity of force.” It means that while your opponent(s) may not be armed with a deadly weapon per se, their physical advantage over you is so great that if their ostensibly unarmed assault continues, you are likely to die or suffer grave bodily harm. That disparity of force may take the form of a much larger and stronger assailant, a male attacking a female, force of numbers, able-bodied attacking the handicapped, skilled fighter attacking the unskilled, or – in this case – position of disadvantage.

    Position of disadvantage means that the opponent has full range and freedom of movement, and you don’t. You’re seat-belted behind your steering wheel while he rains punches onto your skull through the open window…or you are down and helpless in a martial arts “mount” while your opponent pounds you at will.

    Finally, we have the clearly proven element of Martin smashing Zimmerman’s head into the sidewalk. If I picked up a chunk of concrete or cement and tried to smash your skull with it, you would certainly realize that you were about to die or be horribly brain-damaged if you didn’t stop me. It would be what the statutes call “a deadly weapon, to wit a bludgeon.” There just isn’t a whole hell of a lot of difference between cement being smashed into head, and head being smashed into cement.

    Clearly, Trayvon Martin possessed the power to kill or cripple Zimmerman. That is why, under law, Zimmerman was justified in defending himself with a per se deadly weapon.

    The jury got it. Too bad the haters didn’t understand…or didn’t want to understand.


    quote:

    ORIGINAL: http://backwoodshome.com/blogs/MassadAyoob/2013/07/17/zimmerman-verdict-part-3-who-started-it/
    Welcome to the new commentators here, many of whom seem to feel that Zimmerman started the encounter, a concept that concerns many of our regulars as well. Whenever there’s a fight, no matter the degree of consequences, the first question is always “who started it?”

    Zimmerman took the first action, calling police when he observed Martin. He said that he was concerned because the man in the hoodie appeared to be wandering slowly and aimlessly in heavy rain. This is more consistent with what might be called “casing the joint” than with someone in a hurry to get somewhere dry. He didn’t mention Martin’s skin color until expressly asked about it by the call center operator.

    The evidence indicates that Zimmerman didn’t get out of his car until the operator asked where the suspicious person was, and where the police should meet Zimmerman, the complainant. Taking that as a request for information, Zimmerman obligingly got out of the car to gather the intelligence that seemed to have been implicitly requested of him. He was, after all, the elected (not self-appointed) captain of Neighborhood Watch, and his function as Eyes and Ears of the Police had been drilled into him and the other Watch members through the Police Department itself. When the call-taker asked if he was following the man, Zimmerman replied in the affirmative. He was then told, “You don’t have to do that.”

    The evidence indicates that he stopped following Martin at that moment. His former rapid breathing returned to normal and wind noise from his phone stopped, consistent with his testimony that he stopped following and had lost sight of Martin. The dispatcher did not “order” him to stop following, and later admitted in court that he had no authority to do so. Nonetheless, it was clear that Zimmerman was simply following Martin to keep him in sight and report his whereabouts, not “pursuing” with any intent to “confront.”

    Putting together the timelines of the calls – hard evidence – and the testimony of the prosecution’s “star witness” Rachel Jeantel. When Zimmerman lost sight of Martin, the latter was a very short distance from home. Yet in the four minutes thereafter, he had to have left that location and gone toward Zimmerman’s. Even Jeantel admits that the first words of the confrontation she heard were from Martin, before the phone went dead.

    Keeping an eye on someone from a distance is not against the law. Leaving the safety and mobility of your vehicle when suspicious unknown people are around may not be the best tactical move, but is no evidence of wrongdoing or intent to confront.

    Who struck the first blow? Virtually all the evidence supports Zimmerman’s account; no evidence contradicts it, and no evidence supports the theory that Zimmerman assaulted Martin first, in any way. If as some conjecture Zimmerman had drawn the gun at the first, why did he wait until his scalp had been split open on the sidewalk and his nose smashed before he pulled the trigger? And if Martin really believed he was in danger from the man watching him, why didn’t he simply call the police from the phone he was already speaking on?

    Within the totality of the circumstances presented in court by the prosecution itself, it would seem that saying “Zimmerman started it” is like saying that a woman was raped “because she asked for it.”

    It’s about evidence, not about “what-ifs.” The simple fact is, no matter what some want to believe and no matter how much the brainwashers of the media have twisted the facts, there is no solid evidence to support any theory other than that Martin didn’t like being watched, attacked Zimmerman violently, and was shot in self-defense by the man whose head he had been smashing against the sidewalk with potentially lethal effect.

    There are more issues, of course, and we’ll explore them here shortly.



    quote:

    ORIGINAL: http://backwoodshome.com/blogs/MassadAyoob/2013/07/19/zimmerman-verdict-the-stand-your-ground-element/
    Few elements of this case have been more widely misunderstood than the “stand your ground” (SYG) element. Quite simply, Florida’s SYG law, statute 776.012, simply rescinded a previous requirement that one had to retreat if possible before using deadly force in self-defense. This did not particularly change the rules of engagement. The previous law had demanded retreat only if it could be accomplished in complete safety to oneself and other innocent people present. It is hard to imagine a situation in which one WOULD kill another person if they could have simply walked away unscathed.

    The evidence showed incontrovertibly that Zimmerman, straddled by his attacker in the MMA mount and being savagely beaten while supine, could not possibly have retreated or otherwise escaped at the time he pulled the trigger. His wise lawyers knew that from the beginning, Craig Sonner when I spoke with him in March of 2012, and Mark O’Mara and Don West when I discussed it with them a couple of months later.

    The media is largely either confused or deceptive about this, and so I’m afraid are many lawyers, including the Attorney General of the United States, who has called for an end to SYG laws. Florida Governor Rick Scott empanelled a blue-ribbon committee to study the law last year, which included some vociferous anti-gunners. Nonetheless, their collective recommendation was to leave SYG in place. The Governor now stands up in defense of it as well, as seen here: Protesters stand up to ‘stand your ground,’ but laws likely here to stay.

    Stevie Wonder has announced that he won’t perform in Florida until SYG is done away with. Stevie Wonder, through no fault of his own, is blind. He has my sympathy for that.

    But the other opponents of SYG seem to be willfully blind, and for that, there is no excuse.


    quote:

    ORIGINAL: http://backwoodshome.com/blogs/MassadAyoob/2013/07/21/zimmerman-verdict-part-5-the-gun-stuff/
    The firearms and ballistics evidence in this case was very important, one reason why the Kel-Tec PF9 9mm death weapon was first and foremost in the minds of journalists reporting on Eric Holder’s recent decision to have all evidence in this case held pending Federal investigation (again). One of the area newspapers reported in March that the death weapon was found with a spent casing still in the chamber. This would have been consistent with someone’s hand grabbing the gun and retarding the slide mechanism at the moment of the shot, and I surmised as much in the one blog entry I made on it at that time, prior to being contacted by the then-defense team and confidentiality issues kicking in from then on.

    It turned out that this was not the case. The officers who recovered the evidence unloaded the death weapon. The spent casing from the one shot fired in the incident was recovered from the ground on which it had ejected, and another live round was ejected from the firing chamber after the officer removed the magazine. All eight cartridges, the gun’s full capacity, were accounted for. The pistol had functioned normally, as designed.

    Prosecutor John Guy, in his dramatic opening statement, made a big deal out of the fact that Zimmerman carried the Kel-Tec with a live round in the chamber, as if this implied malice and a man looking to kill someone. Over in CNN Headline News Land, Nancy Grace took up the same cry. Zimmerman’s after-the-assault attackers even made a big deal out of the fact that he had a pistol with no dedicated manual safety. Ms. Grace claimed that he carried it with the safety off, and when a friend of Zimmerman’s was on her show and told her the gun HAD NO safety catch per se, she yelled at him that he was wrong, she knew all about Kel-Tec PF9s, and implied that Zimmerman must have flicked the safety off beforehand. (Premeditation, don’t cha know?)

    Of course, the PF9 pistol DOESN’T have a safety catch. Ms. Grace apparently Googled “Kel-Tec PF9” and mistook the slide lock lever for a safety lever. Did any of you folks ever hear her apologize to Zimmerman’s friend, who was right when she was wrong? Let me know, ‘cause I must have missed it if she did.

    For perspective, very few American police officers carry guns with manual safety levers. The most popular police pistols don’t have them, including the Glock and the SIG, the two most widely used. The Smith & Wesson Military & Police has an optional ambidextrous thumb safety, but most police departments order those guns without that feature, and the same is true for the majority of defensive pistols bought these days by America’s armed citizens. The old style service revolver didn’t come with a safety either.

    Like those revolvers, semiautomatics such as the Kel-Tec are normally carried ready to fire with a simple pull of the trigger, i.e., with a round chambered.

    Another element I warned O’Mara and West about back in second quarter 2012 was that they could expect the prosecution to attribute malice to Zimmerman for loading with hollow points. Such ammunition is standard in virtually every police department in our nation, and is the overwhelming (and logical) choice of armed citizens. The expanding bullet is less likely to ricochet, and it is more likely to stop inside the body of the offender instead of passing through to strike an unseen bystander. It also, historically, stops gunfights faster, saving the lives endangered by the attacker who had to be shot. Finally, for that latter reason, it reduces the number of wounds the offender must suffer before he stops forcing good people to shoot him. Except for the ricochet factor, all of those elements were present in the Zimmerman>Martin shooting. The prosecution didn’t harp on this as much as I expected, but prosecutor Richard Mantei did bring it up: http://statelymcdanielmanor.wordpress.com/2013/07/09/george-zimmerman-hollow-points-and-reality/ .

    Fortunately, the defense covered this superbly. They did so with the testimony of material witness Mark Osterman, the Federal Air Marshal who trained Zimmerman, told him to get a double action only pistol with no manual safety and carry it with a round in the chamber. His personal knowledge carried more weight than any outside expert could ever have brought to the game, but defense expert Dennis Root did a good job of batting clean-up and filling in other points. Together, they tanked the bogus allegations of the prosecution in this case insofar as guns, ammunition, and malice or premeditation that could be ascribed to either.

    The take-away is not to avoid such unmeritorious courtroom attacks by carrying a .25 auto with an empty chamber. The take-away is, be able to logically explain your choice of gun and method of carry. The defense did exactly this, to their credit.

    This case, of course, was about much more than guns, and we’ll continue with that in the next entry.


    There's more in his series.

    I'm sure you'll read it all before responding.


    Great post!!!!!




    lovmuffin -> RE: CDC and Firearms (12/29/2015 10:41:37 PM)

    Out of all the Zimmerman threads from way back and this thread, this is probably the best post of all. The next time someone starts making shit up about this incident, rather than go all over it again, all we have to do is copy or refer back to this post.




    Kirata -> RE: CDC and Firearms (12/30/2015 3:33:10 AM)


    quote:

    ORIGINAL: ifmaz
    quote:

    ORIGINAL: joether

    You have some flaws with your thinking here....
    ...

    Massad Ayoob, a very well respected self-defense expert, sees things differently.
    ...

    I'm sure you'll read it all before responding.

    There is no evidence that joether can read.

    http://www.collarchat.com/fb.asp?m=4844991

    K.




    joether -> RE: CDC and Firearms (12/30/2015 10:50:47 AM)

    quote:

    ORIGINAL: lovmuffin
    quote:

    ORIGINAL: joether
    quote:

    ORIGINAL: lovmuffin
    There are more than just 2 flaws in his post. Martin is the one who was the thug. The police are not the militia and Mr Zimmerman is.

    How was Mr. Treyvon a thug? He was seen walking down a sidewalk at night.

    Explain how that makes the person a thug?

    The Police...*ARE*....the militia from the 2nd amendment. Or have you no clue of US History?

    Mr. Zimmerman had...*ZERO*...law enforcement powers as determined by the city and state he resided.

    A member of "A well regulated militia...." is a person whom has been property vetted by the rules, laws, and protocols of the militia that serves the public. Mr. Zimmerman had not fully qualified, therefore, he was not a member of the militia. Again, study some US History....

    The Police...*ARE NOT*....the militia from the 2nd amendment. You have no clue of US History? You're making that up.


    Ok, we'll go through this US History lesson slowly so you can keep up....

    Back before there was a nation, how did order stay maintained? British troops and an assortment of 'law appointed' officials. In many towns that did not have English troops, had to form militias. A group of able men whom would form up in defense of the community against all opposition. From floods to riots. Kind of like the modern day police. But wait, there is more....

    The militia was created under the original 2nd amendment (unlike the current corrupted version you know today) to handle two specific problems for "necessary to the security of a free State" (you know, the 2nd part of four in the 2nd amendment): Domestic and Foreign. The militia system was a creation by which towns could ban their forces together under a much larger organization in times of need. They had a command structure, rules, and ways to deal with penalizes. Militias of that time would not tolerate the shit coming out of gun nuts of 2015 for a nanosecond!

    The first actual 'local police force' would not come about until the mid-19th century. So in most parts of the nation, the militia handled many problems and often banded with the local law enforcement as needed to hunt down law breakers.

    In the modern day, the local police force handles the duties of the militia. They have a chain of command. There are strict rules that handles all manner of situations. They can band together with other towns in a time of need to help the greater good. They take their orders from the civilian government (from where they live on up to the governor of their state).

    What you do not like is everything in inconvenient to your political viewpoint. Because if we used the uncorrupted 2nd amendment, you would not have a 2nd amendment right with your guns. The only way you could have such a right would be as a member of a recognized and law-obeying militia of the state where you lived. Your party sent circumstances to change the 2nd amendment's meaning by a court case. A process that is...NOT ALLOWED....under the US Constitution. The only organization that can change the meaning of ANY of the 27 amendments (or create new ones) is CONGRESS. An only then, one of four ways (two of which have never been used).

    Months ago and months before that, I asked conservatives a question. Whether it was 'OK' if people changed the meaning of the 8th or even ignored parts of it. Not a single conservative stated 'yes'. Nor when I expanded it to the other 25 amendments currently on the books. So...if using logic: If its not 'OK' to change the meaning or ignore any part of the 8th amendment, nor the same for 25 other amendments.....

    ....ITS NOT 'OK' TO CHANGE OR IGNORE THINGS IN THE 2ND AMENDMENT!

    If its 'OK' for conservatives to believe that they can ignore the first half of the 2nd and corrupt the second half; then its 'OK' for liberals to make changes to the US Constitution and its other twenty-six amendments. Imagine if liberals did such a thing? Would conservatives get pissed off? Of course you would! Its 'OK' if conservatives do it, but not anyone else. Sorry, doesn't work that way! In fact, things are changing in the nation so we might have justice on the 2nd as soon as the next election!

    quote:

    ORIGINAL: lovmuffin
    Also Birdbrain, Zimmerman was not told DO NOT FOLLOW THE SUSPECT, you're making that up too.


    ACTUALLY, he was told he did not have to follow the suspect. He did otherwise against the police's orders. Oh forgot, gun nuts do not follow orders from "...well regulated militias...." as that part of the 2nd doesn't REALLY exist, right?




    joether -> RE: CDC and Firearms (12/30/2015 11:01:37 AM)

    But the matter with Zimmerman is irrelevant....

    He would go on to have trouble with the actual law in his future. The Black Lives Matter movement would see its start due to problems this one created within a community. Gun nuts would defend Mr. Zimmerman with fanatical effort; even ignoring reality to justify a situation.

    Which brings us back to the topic: Conservatives are trying any which way possible to justify why the CDC should not analysis, test, and experiment on the firearm culture that is wrecking the nation right now. And they really do not have a good enough argument! Yes, plenty of tangents and such, but not one real, valid argument WHY, the CDC should not perform research on mass shootings. Nor on the curious phenomenon that while crime is going down across the board, mass shootings are going up.





    lovmuffin -> RE: CDC and Firearms (12/30/2015 11:20:50 AM)

    What is the original 2nd Amendment ? Is there some other constitution I'm not aware of ? Which of the founding fathers support your fantasy version of the 2nd Amendment ? You can't come up with anything yet I can provide you with plenty of quotations from the guys WHO founded this nation and wrote the constitution that say you're full of shit.

    Maybe if you take this fantasy bull shit of yours to other areas on the internet and keep repeating it like you do here, people might start believing it.[8D]




    CreativeDominant -> RE: CDC and Firearms (12/30/2015 11:28:48 AM)


    quote:

    ORIGINAL: lovmuffin

    What is the original 2nd Amendment ? Is there some other constitution I'm not aware of ? Which of the founding fathers support your fantasy version of the 2nd Amendment ? You can't come up with anything yet I can provide you with plenty of quotations from the guys WHO founded this nation and wrote the constitution that say you're full of shit.

    Maybe if you take this fantasy bull shit of yours to other areas on the internet and keep repeating it like you do here, people might start believing it.[8D]
    Maybe that's what he does when he "leaves" us (suspended?) for a few days?




    lovmuffin -> RE: CDC and Firearms (12/30/2015 11:36:54 AM)

    quote:

    ORIGINAL: joether

    ACTUALLY, he was told he did not have to follow the suspect. He did otherwise against the police's orders.


    Way to go Birdbrain. You got half your facts straight. Now all you have to do is learn how to read. Telling someone they don't have to do something is not an order. Not only that but the other half of what you stated as fact is incorrect. When Zimmerman was told that he need not follow he started walking back to his truck.




    lovmuffin -> RE: CDC and Firearms (12/30/2015 11:46:20 AM)


    quote:

    ORIGINAL: Kirata


    quote:

    ORIGINAL: ifmaz
    quote:

    ORIGINAL: joether

    You have some flaws with your thinking here....
    ...

    Massad Ayoob, a very well respected self-defense expert, sees things differently.
    ...

    I'm sure you'll read it all before responding.

    There is no evidence that joether can read.

    http://www.collarchat.com/fb.asp?m=4844991

    K.



    He can't read but he's real good at writing fantasy fiction. I'm not saying he should try to make a living at it though. I doubt very many would buy it.




    lovmuffin -> RE: CDC and Firearms (12/30/2015 11:48:25 AM)


    quote:

    ORIGINAL: CreativeDominant


    quote:

    ORIGINAL: lovmuffin

    What is the original 2nd Amendment ? Is there some other constitution I'm not aware of ? Which of the founding fathers support your fantasy version of the 2nd Amendment ? You can't come up with anything yet I can provide you with plenty of quotations from the guys WHO founded this nation and wrote the constitution that say you're full of shit.

    Maybe if you take this fantasy bull shit of yours to other areas on the internet and keep repeating it like you do here, people might start believing it.[8D]
    Maybe that's what he does when he "leaves" us (suspended?) for a few days?



    I really want to know [8D]




    Kirata -> RE: CDC and Firearms (12/30/2015 11:58:12 AM)


    quote:

    ORIGINAL: lovmuffin
    quote:

    ORIGINAL: Kirata

    There is no evidence that joether can read.

    http://www.collarchat.com/fb.asp?m=4844991

    He can't read but he's real good at writing fantasy fiction.

    Well I agree he's good at making shit up, but writing English not so much.

    K.





    BamaD -> RE: CDC and Firearms (12/30/2015 2:59:08 PM)

    The militia was created under the original 2nd amendment

    An outright lie and you know it. Who fought at Lexington and Concord?




    BamaD -> RE: CDC and Firearms (12/30/2015 3:03:30 PM)

    ....ITS NOT 'OK' TO CHANGE OR IGNORE THINGS IN THE 2ND AMENDMENT!


    So quit tyring, if you had read what the people who created the 2nd you would know that it is you and not us who support a corrupted version of the 2nd. They were very clear that it was indeed and INDIVIDUAL right.




    thompsonx -> RE: CDC and Firearms (12/30/2015 4:34:19 PM)

    ORIGINAL: BamaD


    So quit tyring, if you had read what the people who created the 2nd you would know that it is you and not us who support a corrupted version of the 2nd. They were very clear that it was indeed and INDIVIDUAL right.

    Perhaps you are unaware of what the framers of the 2nd ammendment said in the creation of that ammendment:The real reason the Second Amendment was ratified, and why it says "State" instead of "Country" (the Framers knew the difference - see the 10th Amendment), was to preserve the slave patrol militias in the southern states, which was necessary to get Virginia's vote. Founders Patrick Henry, George Mason, and James Madison were totally clear on that . . . and we all should be too.

    In the beginning, there were the militias. In the South, they were also called the "slave patrols," and they were regulated by the states.

    In Georgia, for example, a generation before the American Revolution, laws were passed in 1755 and 1757 that required all plantation owners or their male white employees to be members of the Georgia Militia, and for those armed militia members to make monthly inspections of the quarters of all slaves in the state. The law defined which counties had which armed militias and even required armed militia members to keep a keen eye out for slaves who may be planning uprisings.

    As Dr. Carl T. Bogus wrote for the University of California Law Review in 1998, "The Georgia statutes required patrols, under the direction of commissioned militia officers, to examine every plantation each month and authorized them to search 'all Negro Houses for offensive Weapons and Ammunition' and to apprehend and give twenty lashes to any slave found outside plantation grounds."

    It's the answer to the question raised by the character played by Leonardo DiCaprio in Django Unchained when he asks, "Why don't they just rise up and kill the whites?" If the movie were real, it would have been a purely rhetorical question, because every southerner of the era knew the simple answer: Well regulated militias kept the slaves in chains.

    Sally E. Haden, in her book Slave Patrols: Law and Violence in Virginia and the Carolinas, notes that, "Although eligibility for the Militia seemed all-encompassing, not every middle-aged white male Virginian or Carolinian became a slave patroller." There were exemptions so "men in critical professions" like judges, legislators and students could stay at their work. Generally, though, she documents how most southern men between ages 18 and 45 - including physicians and ministers - had to serve on slave patrol in the militia at one time or another in their lives.

    And slave rebellions were keeping the slave patrols busy.

    By the time the Constitution was ratified, hundreds of substantial slave uprisings had occurred across the South. Blacks outnumbered whites in large areas, and the state militias were used to both prevent and to put down slave uprisings. As Dr. Bogus points out, slavery can only exist in the context of a police state, and the enforcement of that police state was the explicit job of the militias.

    If the anti-slavery folks in the North had figured out a way to disband - or even move out of the state - those southern militias, the police state of the South would collapse. And, similarly, if the North were to invite into military service the slaves of the South, then they could be emancipated, which would collapse the institution of slavery, and the southern economic and social systems, altogether.

    These two possibilities worried southerners like James Monroe, George Mason (who owned over 300 slaves) and the southern Christian evangelical, Patrick Henry (who opposed slavery on principle, but also opposed freeing slaves).

    Their main concern was that Article 1, Section 8 of the newly-proposed Constitution, which gave the federal government the power to raise and supervise a militia, could also allow that federal militia to subsume their state militias and change them from slavery-enforcing institutions into something that could even, one day, free the slaves.

    This was not an imagined threat. Famously, 12 years earlier, during the lead-up to the Revolutionary War, Lord Dunsmore offered freedom to slaves who could escape and join his forces. "Liberty to Slaves" was stitched onto their jacket pocket flaps. During the War, British General Henry Clinton extended the practice in 1779. And numerous freed slaves served in General Washington's army.

    Thus, southern legislators and plantation owners lived not just in fear of their own slaves rebelling, but also in fear that their slaves could be emancipated through military service.

    At the ratifying convention in Virginia in 1788, Henry laid it out:

    "Let me here call your attention to that part [Article 1, Section 8 of the proposed Constitution] which gives the Congress power to provide for organizing, arming, and disciplining the militia, and for governing such part of them as may be employed in the service of the United States. . . .

    "By this, sir, you see that their control over our last and best defence is unlimited. If they neglect or refuse to discipline or arm our militia, they will be useless: the states can do neither . . . this power being exclusively given to Congress. The power of appointing officers over men not disciplined or armed is ridiculous; so that this pretended little remains of power left to the states may, at the pleasure of Congress, be rendered nugatory."

    George Mason expressed a similar fear:


    "The militia may be here destroyed by that method which has been practised in other parts of the world before; that is, by rendering them useless, by disarming them. Under various pretences, Congress may neglect to provide for arming and disciplining the militia; and the state governments cannot do it, for Congress has an exclusive right to arm them [under this proposed Constitution] . . . "

    Henry then bluntly laid it out:


    "If the country be invaded, a state may go to war, but cannot suppress [slave] insurrections [under this new Constitution]. If there should happen an insurrection of slaves, the country cannot be said to be invaded. They cannot, therefore, suppress it without the interposition of Congress . . . . Congress, and Congress only [under this new Constitution], can call forth the militia."

    And why was that such a concern for Patrick Henry?

    "In this state," he said, "there are two hundred and thirty-six thousand blacks, and there are many in several other states. But there are few or none in the Northern States. . . . May Congress not say, that every black man must fight? Did we not see a little of this last war? We were not so hard pushed as to make emancipation general; but acts of Assembly passed that every slave who would go to the army should be free."

    Patrick Henry was also convinced that the power over the various state militias given the federal government in the new Constitution could be used to strip the slave states of their slave-patrol militias. He knew the majority attitude in the North opposed slavery, and he worried they'd use the Constitution to free the South's slaves (a process then called "Manumission").

    The abolitionists would, he was certain, use that power (and, ironically, this is pretty much what Abraham Lincoln ended up doing):


    "[T]hey will search that paper [the Constitution], and see if they have power of manumission," said Henry. "And have they not, sir? Have they not power to provide for the general defence and welfare? May they not think that these call for the abolition of slavery? May they not pronounce all slaves free, and will they not be warranted by that power?

    "This is no ambiguous implication or logical deduction. The paper speaks to the point: they have the power in clear, unequivocal terms, and will clearly and certainly exercise it."

    He added: "This is a local matter, and I can see no propriety in subjecting it to Congress."

    James Madison, the "Father of the Constitution" and a slaveholder himself, basically called Patrick Henry paranoid.

    "I was struck with surprise," Madison said, "when I heard him express himself alarmed with respect to the emancipation of slaves. . . . There is no power to warrant it, in that paper [the Constitution]. If there be, I know it not."

    But the southern fears wouldn't go away.

    Patrick Henry even argued that southerner's "property" (slaves) would be lost under the new Constitution, and the resulting slave uprising would be less than peaceful or tranquil:


    "In this situation," Henry said to Madison, "I see a great deal of the property of the people of Virginia in jeopardy, and their peace and tranquility gone."

    So Madison, who had (at Jefferson's insistence) already begun to prepare proposed amendments to the Constitution, changed his first draft of one that addressed the militia issue to make sure it was unambiguous that the southern states could maintain their slave patrol militias.

    His first draft for what became the Second Amendment had said: "The right of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed; a well armed, and well regulated militia being the best security of a free country [emphasis mine]: but no person religiously scrupulous of bearing arms, shall be compelled to render military service in person."

    But Henry, Mason and others wanted southern states to preserve their slave-patrol militias independent of the federal government. So Madison changed the word "country" to the word "state," and redrafted the Second Amendment into today's form:
    http://www.truth-out.org/news/item/13890-the-second-amendment-was-ratified-to-preserve-slavery






    ifmaz -> RE: CDC and Firearms (12/30/2015 5:25:35 PM)

    quote:

    ORIGINAL: joether
    But the matter with Zimmerman is irrelevant....


    You're the one that brought up Zimmerman, per this post.

    quote:

    ORIGINAL: joether
    He would go on to have trouble with the actual law in his future.


    Because Zimmerman would have problems with the law in the future he violated the law in the past?

    quote:

    ORIGINAL: joether
    The Black Lives Matter movement would see its start due to problems this one created within a community. Gun nuts would defend Mr. Zimmerman with fanatical effort; even ignoring reality to justify a situation.


    You just said Zimmerman was "irrelevant" but since you'd like to further discuss it: how did Massad Ayoob "ignore reality to justify a situation"?

    quote:

    ORIGINAL: joether
    Which brings us back to the topic: Conservatives are trying any which way possible to justify why the CDC should not analysis, test, and experiment on the firearm culture that is wrecking the nation right now. And they really do not have a good enough argument! Yes, plenty of tangents and such, but not one real, valid argument WHY, the CDC should not perform research on mass shootings. Nor on the curious phenomenon that while crime is going down across the board, mass shootings are going up.


    And as others have said, it's not in the CDC's purview to investigate firearm homicides. If you really need it to be the CDC, please provide reasons as to why other government agencies should not be involved. Please note: "because CNN said so" is not a valid reason.




    bounty44 -> RE: CDC and Firearms (12/30/2015 5:28:27 PM)

    gotta love the comments at the bottom of the "truth-out" (aka liberal la la land, or what happens when the huffington post has sex with mother jones) article:

    "Sadly, this article has misled people and has not correctly reviewed the historical documents we have at our disposal. Yes slavery was an issue, yes there was right to protect oneself, yes there was an expectation to serve in militias but for the 2a to be completely be based on slavery is completely misleading and flat out wrong."

    "Bullshit, pure, nonsensical, liberal bullshit"

    "I could waste my time and point out all the inaccuracies and the accuracies that have been paraphrased but I hate wasting time so here. anyone who actually believes this bullshit, educate yourselves:

    http://www.theroot.com/articles/politics/2013/01/second_amendment_slave_control_not_the_aim.html.

    https://historyandancestry.wordpress.com/2013/12/08/was-the-2nd-amendment-about-preserving-slavery/"

    “Just another lame attempt by the Left to twist history to fit their detestable agenda. If the Liberals plan to go after the 2nd Amendment, just how long do you think it will be before they go after the 1st Amendment and every other right the Constitution protects. Liberalism is the antithesis of the spirit that made America the great country it was before Obama got elected by America's Worst Generation.”

    "This is a bit misleading. The right to bear arms as a right within the country for citizens and not just militia were to keep enough power in the hands of the people that they could successfully overthrow the government in the event that it became tyrannical."

    “It was ALTERED to place that power at the discretion of individual states (as a state right rather than a federal right) because of several things. Yes one was so a few states could use it to maintain slave patrol militias. Others were because states, even some in the north, were fearful that a federal government could alter the terms of the amendment against their will. Many states, both north and south, wanted as much power left to the states as possible rather than having a stronger federal government. State governments are not well equipped to make decisions that affect the country as a whole, just as a city government is not equipped to make decisions for an entire state.”

    “What a load of poppycock. What became the second amendment was inspired by the recommendations included in the Ratifications by Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Pennsylvania, Virginia and I forget the fifth. It's purpose was to prevent the general government from depriving the States of their militias which were regarded as essential to prevent among other things a rogue government of the United States. Read the battle Strategy by Hamilton in Federalist 28, and the statements by Madison In Federalist 46 regarding the inability of the government of the United States to overwhelm the States due to the common ownership (mandatory by law in many if not most States including New Hampshire) of firearms.”

    “Well, this has to be somewhat embarrassing. Thom Hartmann apparently didn't do his homework and instead simply lifted this article from Bogus's already debunked law review article. Shame.”

    “This lie is being floated again?”

    “Standard Liberal BS, blame it on slavery/racism and everyone will give in. Sorry not happening”

    “Try reading Federalist Paper #46 for the REAL reason for the Second Amendment and by extension the entire Bill of Rights. This is just more progressive fascist/totalitarian/collectivist/communist/socialist (take your choice) drivel designed to "progress" the destruction of the United States bit by bit. But the Bill of Rights has to go especially the 2nd. They have almost destroyed property rights and many others but the Second has to go. Its the true power of the people and the enemy KNOWS it.”

    “Don't believe a thing in this article. It is UTTER RUBISH. It is just flat-out factually incorrect. For a point-by-point correction to this sloppy and silly revisionist history, read the following article by a person who is actually PRO-gun control. http://www.theroot.com/articles/politics/2013/01/second_amendment_slave_control_not_the_aim.html.
    It's hard to tell whether Hartmann is a moron, intellectually lazy, or just a liar. Perhaps he's a little bit of all three, but whatever the reason, he has demonstrated his complete lack of credibility.”

    “George Mason argued the importance of the militia and right to bear arms by reminding his compatriots of England's efforts "to disarm the people; that it was the best and most effectual way to enslave them ... by totally disusing and neglecting the militia."”
    “Yeah let's just rewrite history and ignore this thing we call the Federalist Papers.”

    “"The Second Amendment was Ratified to Preserve Slavery" Or maybe a fledgling country made up of armed citizens had just fought a rebellion against a tyrannical government and won....na, that ain't it. Must be #racism and #slavery”

    “I feel sorry for any idiot who falls for this crap. Please, this is how I winged english papers all through my school years. Anyone can take random quotes and excerpts from past political figures and warp them into something else to spew out their own twisted view of things.”

    "Though his point here is well taken, he misses the point of the foundation for the second and in fact all of the amendments found in the Bill of Rights!! These were formed because of the Coercive Laws passed by Britain limiting freedoms of the colonial citizens after the Boston Tea Party! Gun ownership was selected as the second amendment, just behind the freedom of speech, because our founders knew that one's right to speak must be protected by one's willingness to take up arms. This was rooted in the fact that after these Coercive Laws were passed that hundreds of "militia" members formed to fight the British in opposition to the laws and the infringement of their freedoms! With these FACTS known, not just assumptions like this author uses, the foundation for the Bill of Rights is based on those "freedoms" and rights guaranteed and ordained by our creator as inalienable rights, not governmental protections, grants or liberties"

    "There are times I wish I had studied psychology instead of engineering. Perhaps I would understand why those on the left are pathological liars and why their followers, who know they are being lied to, swallow the lies as if they were Kool-Aid."

    [am I loving this too much?]

    "The argument that slavery was the "purpose" of ratifying the 2nd amendment is both ludicrous and a blatant attempt to misconstrue what the founding fathers were thinking. The multitude of arguments for the 2nd Amendment by the founding fathers (in full context) support exactly what they were all thinking, and it was nothing to do with slavery! A very twisted and invalid argument indeed yours is."

    "My friend on facebook who is an avid historian says: Carl B Johnson "That is a wonderful piece of fiction that even liberal historians have discounted. For one, the second amendment did NOT exist in 1788 when Virginia was being wooed - and from there his whole theory falls apart as nothing but a bunch of hogwash. a very poor account of history. Nobody is saying that slavery was not an argument during that era - it is just that this article is a fictionalized version of what actually occurred - and what actually occurred is very well documented.""

    and finally:

    "Reading this reminds of the principal's response to Billy Madison: "What you've just said is one of the most insanely idiotic things I have ever heard. At no point in your rambling, incoherent response were you even close to anything that could be considered a rational thought.
    Everyone in this room is now dumber for having listened to it. I award you no points, and may God have mercy on your soul.""






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