RealityLicks
Posts: 1615
Joined: 10/23/2007 Status: offline
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quote:
ORIGINAL: hizgeorgiapeach From personal perspective, you should keep in mind the popular thought of the time in which HE lived. Slaves were not People regardless of gender Or race. Period. It's surprising that so little is known or understood of the times in which your country was founded. This is an often-repeated fallacy but that doesn't make it any the less false. Those "times" were much more sophisticated than you seem to imagine. You can be very certain that the framers of the declaration were fully conversant with the notion of equality between races - the Philadelphia Society for Abolition was created in the run up to the declaration and one founder member, a certain Thomas Paine, whose ideas were central to the prevailing ethos, said: quote:
ORIGINAL: Thomas Paine The Managers the Trade themselves, and others testify, that many of these African nations inhabit fertile countries, are industrious farmers, enjoy plenty, and lived quietly, averse to war, before the Europeans debauched them with liquors, and bribing them against one another; and that these inoffensive people are brought into slavery, by stealing them, tempting Kings to sell subjects, which they can have no right to do, and hiring one tribe to war against another, in order to catch prisoners. http://www.thomaspaine.org/Archives/afri.html From its very inception, in every European city and across the world, there was widespread condemnation of the slave trade. There were always people who were against it on the basis that the African was in no way inferior to the European - but they were simply over-ruled in their objections by vested interests, businessmen who sought profit. That is, the "founding fathers". An economic system grew up around the trade that fostered dependence (much like oil today) but this also enriched slaveholders, enabling them to sponsor this ideologue rather than that -- and to teach the public to accept and embrace "common-sense" reasons for this glaring injustice. That Jefferson's original draft of the declaration called for emancipation is a matter of record. The reasons behind his subsequent failure to release his own slaves can only be speculated upon but its somewhat of a digression from this thread, so lets leave it for another day. Remember also, that any scholarly person of Jefferson's time would have read and seen Othello by Shakespeare and watched a portrayal of quite a noble black character. Was the entire society unable to connect the distinguished actor in black-face with the slave in the field? Perhaps,100 years later it was that same memory which needed to be traduced with the invention of the grotesque - and vindictive - minstrel tradition. To become a slave society took a conscious decision; racism is exactly the same today as it was then. Paine knew that and Jefferson knew that, as did many of the others. The racists won the day, America was born and emancipation was shelved for a century. The wealth of America leads people to account it a success, to believe that the founders were right to act so unconscenably and even to retro-actively justify their crime, as Holocaust deniers do today. But it was no less a crime. quote:
[King George] has waged cruel war on human nature itself, violating its most sacred rights of life and liberty in the persons of a distant people who never offended him, captivating and carrying them into slavery in another hemisphere, or to incur miserable death in their transportation thither. - removed from the final version of the Declaration of Independence http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/aia/part2/2narr3.html How much more do you need? (Also if you read the first link above, you'll see that Paine draws a distinction between the indentured labourer and the African captive. Plainly, the first has commited a crime (or is otherwise indebted) the second has not.)
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