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RE: Food for Thought - Moving Towards A Resource-Based ... - 3/18/2010 6:24:31 PM   
subfever


Posts: 2895
Joined: 5/22/2004
Status: offline

quote:

ORIGINAL: servantforuse

I for one will not be participating.


What in the presentation, did you have the most objection to?

(in reply to servantforuse)
Profile   Post #: 81
RE: Food for Thought - Moving Towards A Resource-Based ... - 3/18/2010 7:32:57 PM   
countrychick


Posts: 83
Joined: 11/30/2006
Status: offline
quote:

So you're educated by the status quo which is meant to maintain the status quo, you feel no need to watch the film on which this thread is based upon, but then ask me to come up with an appropriate barter system.

Oooookay... thanks for your educated opinion..


Well you're the one who is complaining about our current system saying that it has all these problems and yet you offer no solution. And what knowledge other than this movie do you have about economics in general? Have you done any research into this other than the movie? Have you read scientific literature? Or done research of your own? Completely discounting someone's ideas and thoughts simply on the basis of them having an education seems a little silly..

So I'm at 12mins into the movie and already I can provide solid arguements against their theories. Resource scarcity for example. Resources are scarce. Its a simple fact of life, there are not enough trees, fish in the ocean, oil in the ground etc. for everyone to take all that they want of these resources. Case in point is the extermination of the buffalo. A paper by Dean Leuck describes how the buffalo were all but exterminated in the American West due to Open Access to the resource thus creating the "Tragedy of the Commons". The theory of the tragedy of the commons is that when everyone is allowed unrestricted access to a resource, they use the resource without thought to the societal costs of them using it. For example, if you were a buffalo hunter, you would hunt as many buffalo as you could in order to increase your wealth due to the demands for buffalo hides. However, there are thousands of other buffalo hunters out there doing the exact same thing. This creates an issue in the sense that your cost of killing one more buffalo is only marginally greater so you chose to do so for the benefit you receive. If everyone does that and the buffalo are hunted and hunted eventually (as was seen) the herds are decimated to the state where only about 1000 of the great creatures were left, in a situation where the herds were so massive people thought they'd never run down that low. Now if you don't care that future generations get to see or know what buffalo were like then this doesnt matter but I believe this movement would be against the extinction of animals if I'm not mistaken. The same goes for any type of natural resource, they need to be regulated which does cause scarcity but preserves them for future generations to use as well. I'm curious as to which resources these people think could be used at the highest of levels into perpetuity.

Next we have planned obsolesence. Wow.. I'd like to see the proof they have that companies actually do this. But assuming that they are correct, the reason cheaper materials are used is that people do not want to pay for quality. I'm sure if you went out and bought a Cadillac Escalade vs a Pontiac G5, the Caddy is going to be a better built vehicle and have a longer lifespan. People are always shopping and looking for the best deals which means for companies to compete they must lower their prices, to do that they have to do things cheaper. And to make things last for 100 years? We must be kidding... There is no possible way that anything could not need maintenance for 100 years.. Oil changes, cleaning out gutters, cleaning ovens, replacing lightbulbs.. all of these things are routine maintenance that needs to be performed. But again even if hypothetically someone could create the perfect long lasting lightbulb, its going to be a costly creature, the resources required to make such a thing will be costly, and as such the cost to a consumer of such a good will be almost impossibly high.

Next we come to profit.. if there is profit available in a system, more firms will enter the market in an attempt to capture the profit. The net profits then become normal or zero, when the aggregate costs and revenues are equal to one another. If profit is not available in a system, firms exit the system. Generally that is, unless monopolies are in place or government regulations restrict the number of players.

You're making money off of money itself. Yes, you are, and 5% is a fairly low return, I doubt that any of these rich folks would be satisfied only making 5% return on investment. However because its a guaranteed investment, the rate is low. A person in the working class poor as suggested in the video is charged a higher interest rate, of course, they are a riskier investment of the money. Would you not charge a higher interest rate to someone you knew had a higher chance of losing their job or never paying you back entirely?

Oooo the big contraction? Seriously.. so this was done in 2009, I'd say unemployment rates are dropping, the economy is recovering, yes the US is worse off than it was than before the recession still but a lot of other markets in the world that follow similar economic principles are growing again.

And now we're against technology? So ideally what these folks are saying is that we should go back to the days of growing food by hand and plow? Tecnhological change is what continues to advance us as a society, hence we have better technology for growing food, better medicines available, more reliable transportation systems, etc. Oh so we can use Keynes to advance our idea but not actually use the rest of his works.. so what is it? Is he a legitmate source or not? Keynes advocated the usage of fiscal and monetary policy to help keep the markets from fluctuating wildly. The private sector should prevail but governments can step in to use their policies to help control the market inefficiencies. Didn't they just argue against using interest rates to help control the markets? And the arguement the present against it, cotton harvesting, you'd like to be the one then that harvests cotton by hand in order to keep the world running along? The next statistics they provide are entirely relative, what about people finding jobs in other sectors other than manufacturing and agriculture? There are huge technology sectors that have arisen as well as pharmaceuticals and so on. I'm only at 30minutes in..

(in reply to subfever)
Profile   Post #: 82
RE: Food for Thought - Moving Towards A Resource-Based ... - 3/18/2010 7:42:15 PM   
countrychick


Posts: 83
Joined: 11/30/2006
Status: offline
"You are a masters candidate and you know that a hour and a half movie you have not seen could have no educational value.
Don't you find that to be more than just a little presumptuous?
Things have changed quite a bit since I was at university it seems. " from thompsonx

Perhaps a little presumptuous but I am also capable of reading the comments throughout this thread to get the general idea of what the presentation was about. I didn't have an hour and a half to spend on something that might prove interesting that evening but could gather the general idea of it. However, I have since watched up until the 30minute mark and have found several serious flaws in their arguments. You'll find those listed somewhere above this post.

(in reply to thompsonx)
Profile   Post #: 83
RE: Food for Thought - Moving Towards A Resource-Based ... - 3/18/2010 10:58:52 PM   
subfever


Posts: 2895
Joined: 5/22/2004
Status: offline
quote:

Well you're the one who is complaining about our current system saying that it has all these problems and yet you offer no solution. And what knowledge other than this movie do you have about economics in general? Have you done any research into this other than the movie? Have you read scientific literature? Or done research of your own? Completely discounting someone's ideas and thoughts simply on the basis of them having an education seems a little silly..


In light of all the facts, it was silly to ask me for an appropriate barter system.

quote:

So I'm at 12mins into the movie and already I can provide solid arguements against their theories. Resource scarcity for example. Resources are scarce. Its a simple fact of life, there are not enough trees, fish in the ocean, oil in the ground etc. for everyone to take all that they want of these resources.


Who said anything about anyone taking all they wanted of these resources?


quote:

Case in point is the extermination of the buffalo. A paper by Dean Leuck describes how the buffalo were all but exterminated in the American West due to Open Access to the resource thus creating the "Tragedy of the Commons". The theory of the tragedy of the commons is that when everyone is allowed unrestricted access to a resource, they use the resource without thought to the societal costs of them using it. For example, if you were a buffalo hunter, you would hunt as many buffalo as you could in order to increase your wealth due to the demands for buffalo hides. However, there are thousands of other buffalo hunters out there doing the exact same thing. This creates an issue in the sense that your cost of killing one more buffalo is only marginally greater so you chose to do so for the benefit you receive. If everyone does that and the buffalo are hunted and hunted eventually (as was seen) the herds are decimated to the state where only about 1000 of the great creatures were left, in a situation where the herds were so massive people thought they'd never run down that low.


Good grief... what brought on this irrelevant diatribe?

quote:

Now if you don't care that future generations get to see or know what buffalo were like then this doesnt matter but I believe this movement would be against the extinction of animals if I'm not mistaken.


Um... yes, the preservation of life and the environment is a key.

quote:

The same goes for any type of natural resource, they need to be regulated which does cause scarcity but preserves them for future generations to use as well. I'm curious as to which resources these people think could be used at the highest of levels into perpetuity.


Had you watched the presentation in its entirety, you would know that one of the first steps is taking a worldwide assessment of what we have to work with.

quote:

Next we have planned obsolesence. Wow.. I'd like to see the proof they have that companies actually do this. But assuming that they are correct, the reason cheaper materials are used is that people do not want to pay for quality.


Don't want to pay, or can't afford to pay?

quote:

I'm sure if you went out and bought a Cadillac Escalade vs a Pontiac G5, the Caddy is going to be a better built vehicle and have a longer lifespan. People are always shopping and looking for the best deals which means for companies to compete they must lower their prices, to do that they have to do things cheaper. And to make things last for 100 years? We must be kidding... There is no possible way that anything could not need maintenance for 100 years..


And your degree in economics qualifies you to emphatically assert that technology will never advance to this stage? Interesting.

quote:

Oil changes, cleaning out gutters, cleaning ovens, replacing lightbulbs.. all of these things are routine maintenance that needs to be performed.


And is there any particular reason why technology can't solve these problems? Robots are replacing factory workers all the time.

quote:

But again even if hypothetically someone could create the perfect long lasting lightbulb, its going to be a costly creature, the resources required to make such a thing will be costly, and as such the cost to a consumer of such a good will be almost impossibly high.


An in a system without money, this won't be any problem, will it?

quote:

Next we come to profit.. if there is profit available in a system, more firms will enter the market in an attempt to capture the profit.


Creating duplicity and increased waste/pollution.

quote:

The net profits then become normal or zero, when the aggregate costs and revenues are equal to one another. If profit is not available in a system, firms exit the system. Generally that is, unless monopolies are in place or government regulations restrict the number of players.


Isn't it nice that profit would be a relic of the past in a resource-based economy?

quote:

You're making money off of money itself. Yes, you are, and 5% is a fairly low return, I doubt that any of these rich folks would be satisfied only making 5% return on investment. However because its a guaranteed investment, the rate is low. A person in the working class poor as suggested in the video is charged a higher interest rate, of course, they are a riskier investment of the money. Would you not charge a higher interest rate to someone you knew had a higher chance of losing their job or never paying you back entirely?


In my opinion, usury is immoral and serves to enslave the poor and enrich those already on top of the food chain. Of course, those indoctrinated into the status-quo tend to disagree. They tend to kiss the hand that enslaves them.

quote:

Oooo the big contraction? Seriously.. so this was done in 2009, I'd say unemployment rates are dropping, the economy is recovering, yes the US is worse off than it was than before the recession still but a lot of other markets in the world that follow similar economic principles are growing again.


Then you're saying that we're not suffering the biggest contraction since the Great Depression?

quote:

And now we're against technology? So ideally what these folks are saying is that we should go back to the days of growing food by hand and plow?


Good grief... did you watch the right video??? They couldn't be more diametrically opposed to your statement.

quote:

Tecnhological change is what continues to advance us as a society, hence we have better technology for growing food, better medicines available, more reliable transportation systems, etc. Oh so we can use Keynes to advance our idea but not actually use the rest of his works.. so what is it? Is he a legitmate source or not? Keynes advocated the usage of fiscal and monetary policy to help keep the markets from fluctuating wildly. The private sector should prevail but governments can step in to use their policies to help control the market inefficiencies. Didn't they just argue against using interest rates to help control the markets? And the arguement the present against it, cotton harvesting, you'd like to be the one then that harvests cotton by hand in order to keep the world running along? The next statistics they provide are entirely relative, what about people finding jobs in other sectors other than manufacturing and agriculture? There are huge technology sectors that have arisen as well as pharmaceuticals and so on. I'm only at 30minutes in..


Unfortunately, your understanding of it is woefully dismal.

(in reply to countrychick)
Profile   Post #: 84
RE: Food for Thought - Moving Towards A Resource-Based ... - 3/18/2010 11:22:49 PM   
Silence8


Posts: 833
Joined: 11/2/2009
Status: offline

quote:

ORIGINAL: countrychick

Case in point is the extermination of the buffalo. A paper by Dean Leuck describes how the buffalo were all but exterminated in the American West due to Open Access to the resource thus creating the "Tragedy of the Commons". The theory of the tragedy of the commons is that when everyone is allowed unrestricted access to a resource, they use the resource without thought to the societal costs of them using it. For example, if you were a buffalo hunter, you would hunt as many buffalo as you could in order to increase your wealth due to the demands for buffalo hides. However, there are thousands of other buffalo hunters out there doing the exact same thing. This creates an issue in the sense that your cost of killing one more buffalo is only marginally greater so you chose to do so for the benefit you receive. If everyone does that and the buffalo are hunted and hunted eventually (as was seen) the herds are decimated to the state where only about 1000 of the great creatures were left, in a situation where the herds were so massive people thought they'd never run down that low.


At this point we should note that the original Tragedy of the Commons was inclosures in England, in which commonly-held (subsistence) farmland was converted into for-profit large-scale sheep pastures.

quote:

Now if you don't care that future generations get to see or know what buffalo were like then this doesnt matter but I believe this movement would be against the extinction of animals if I'm not mistaken.


Well, actually, you could maybe argue that the 'Native Americans' did not originally practice a for-profit model, and did preserve the environment. The 'Americans' did practice one and did not preserve this same environment, so...

quote:

You're making money off of money itself. Yes, you are, and 5% is a fairly low return, I doubt that any of these rich folks would be satisfied only making 5% return on investment. However because its a guaranteed investment, the rate is low. A person in the working class poor as suggested in the video is charged a higher interest rate, of course, they are a riskier investment of the money. Would you not charge a higher interest rate to someone you knew had a higher chance of losing their job or never paying you back entirely?


quote:

Oooo the big contraction? Seriously.. so this was done in 2009, I'd say unemployment rates are dropping, the economy is recovering, yes the US is worse off than it was than before the recession still but a lot of other markets in the world that follow similar economic principles are growing again.


See, not everything is completely destroyed!

(in reply to subfever)
Profile   Post #: 85
RE: Food for Thought - Moving Towards A Resource-Based ... - 3/19/2010 4:46:40 AM   
eyesopened


Posts: 2798
Joined: 6/12/2006
From: Tampa, FL
Status: offline
quote:

ORIGINAL: NeedToUseYou
My vision would be similar,  as in my vision is not everyone getting everything equally, but rather everyone getting everything they actually need equally. The difference is if I were to create a "warp engine" you'd have to pay me for the rights, for a period of like 50 years, before it entered the public domain. So, the difference is slight really, as in you'd be able to print up a cellphone from those older phone designs, but if you didn't want to contribute, in some way well, you probably couldn't afford the spanky Iphone version 20.

Anyway, I'm just concerned with the notion of providing the basics, I'm not at all attracted to the notion of equal reward for unequal effort, but again, we are not there yet.


This is my vision as well.  I see no reason why we would not want to provide the basics.  Energy, food, medicine, access to doctors, clean water, waste removal.  The things humans need.  If we could just do that, then we would make the world a better place.

I don't at all disagree with the need to do things differently.  Just look around.  The cost of basic needs gets higher and higher.  The cost of luxury items gets cheaper and cheaper. 

Something is very, very wrong with our morals, in my opinion.  Look at the oil companies after Katrina.  The price of gasoline nearly tripled.  For gas already produced, delivered and ready at the pumps.  The oil company said it was because a refinery had some damage and it might interfere with future production.  Shameful! 

And don't tell me electronics get cheaper each year (or three months after the Christmas shopping season) because the parts are made overseas... they were made overseas when the prices were higher, so that argument does not compute.  Televisions and video games get cheaper when demand wanes.  In this, free enterprise works just fine.  But price raping on medicine and heating fuel?  Just shameful.

_____________________________

Proudly owned by InkedMaster. He is the one i obey, serve, honor and love.

No one is honored for what they've received. Honor is the reward for what has been given.

(in reply to NeedToUseYou)
Profile   Post #: 86
RE: Food for Thought - Moving Towards A Resource-Based ... - 3/19/2010 11:27:34 AM   
countrychick


Posts: 83
Joined: 11/30/2006
Status: offline
quote:

ORIGINAL: subfever


quote:

Tecnhological change is what continues to advance us as a society, hence we have better technology for growing food, better medicines available, more reliable transportation systems, etc. Oh so we can use Keynes to advance our idea but not actually use the rest of his works.. so what is it? Is he a legitmate source or not? Keynes advocated the usage of fiscal and monetary policy to help keep the markets from fluctuating wildly. The private sector should prevail but governments can step in to use their policies to help control the market inefficiencies. Didn't they just argue against using interest rates to help control the markets? And the arguement the present against it, cotton harvesting, you'd like to be the one then that harvests cotton by hand in order to keep the world running along? The next statistics they provide are entirely relative, what about people finding jobs in other sectors other than manufacturing and agriculture? There are huge technology sectors that have arisen as well as pharmaceuticals and so on. I'm only at 30minutes in..


Unfortunately, your understanding of it is woefully dismal.


quote:

Good grief... what brought on this irrelevant diatribe?


The "irrelevant diatribe" that you refer to is illustrating what happens when all people have the right to use a resource equally. You can't possibly think that if everyone in society had the option to use as much of X (whether X be gasoline, food, etc) that they wouldn't attempt to exploit it? Again, another example, cheap food in North America. We have come to rely on cheap food in this part of the world and look at obesity rates in the US and Canada compared with other places around the world. They are alarmingly higher because we have access to cheaper food.

quote:

Had you watched the presentation in its entirety, you would know that one of the first steps is taking a worldwide assessment of what we have to work with.


A world wide assessment of what we have to work with? Lets get serious, you want every country in the world to work together to assess exactly what resources they have? We can't even agree on trade regulations let alone letting anyone who wants to use a resource have at it! Firstly, mined resources are constantly being discovered, and who is going to provide the necessary tools and labour to map out all the resources in the world? Next, technology is constantly advancing! Even in the last 100 years there have been significant technological improvements, I use agriculture as an example because its what I know best, but we've moved from doing everything with horses and by hand to using complex machinery that is more efficient and takes less time to harvest more and more land or milk more cows or whatever the case may be. In the last 10 years we've seen GPS navigation become a serious advantage for farmers as they can now plot out their land and the tractor will basically drive itself from end to end of a field without being more than a few inches off a straight line. And beyond all of that is the various political borders that one must deal with, I dont think any country in the world is going to entirely agree on one particular system of resource allocation, why should Canada for example allow the rest of the world to use its oil if we aren't getting anything from them in return? And don't tell me its going to be some sort of exchanging oil for bananas with country x, oil for mangos with country y and oil for computers with country z. Have you looked at trade documents recently? They are hugely complicated based on a monetary system. The amount of effort and work required to explain exactly what each item is worth with regards to another is uncomprehendable. As in the costs (and even if you want to exclude monetary and call it time) will be beyond what the switch to this type of economy is worth, indeed the reason we moved to a monetary based economy was due to the fact that transaction costs become prohibitively high as the amount of goods one can barter for increases.

quote:

Don't want to pay, or can't afford to pay?


Interesting that you take a part of this only. Where is the proof? And I believe if you took more of the quote I did say that people are continually wanting to pay less and less for a good. If we look at the relative prices, or prices as a percentage of a persons income, years ago it would have been very difficult for the lower ends of the North American population to afford to pay for a car. Now we've got better technology and can produce cars cheaper so that everyone can have the opportunity to own a vehicle (that is everyone who is willing to work and contribute to society) The quality that this video seems to be implying is that a car wouldn't break down for 50 years.. Where is this technology? Do you have it hiding in your room? We can't simply decide tomorrow oh we're gonna make a car that doesn't require any maintenance, it takes years and years of research and development to even get to the hybrids and electrical vehicles we are now seeing. And who is going to provide the resources and labour to do this research? I'm sure you're not going to do it out of the goodness of your heart.

quote:

And your degree in economics qualifies you to emphatically assert that technology will never advance to this stage? Interesting.


Mmm perhaps not, but even a house needs basic maintenance and they last for hundreds of years. Even with new technology things still need to be maintained..the types of technology that you're going to need to make things last for hundreds of years without ever being cleaned or fixed up don't currently exist and I'd like to see you create them, then sure I'll believe you but at this point in time we're no where near this level.

And if you want to play like that, what qualification do you have to assert that technology can reach that stage? Perhaps you're an engineer in which case kudos to you. But then you clearly have no concrete understanding of even basic economics so what qualification do you have to be exclaiming how wrong the system is?

quote:

And is there any particular reason why technology can't solve these problems? Robots are replacing factory workers all the time.


Which is something that the video seems to be against.. technological unemployment they term it.. see below..

quote:

An in a system without money, this won't be any problem, will it?


So what is the system using? How do I get my hands on such a lightbulb? Mr. Lightbulb maker is going to give me one out of the kindness of his heart? Why the heck should he? I'd like to know exactly what you're proposing to replace this monetary system. For example, say I work creating cars.. Mr. Lightbulb only needs one car but I need 20 lightbulbs for my house, does that mean one car = 20 lightbulbs? What if another car maker comes along and needs lightbulbs too? Mr. Lightbulb already has a car so now the second car maker just doesn't get to have lightbulbs in his house? So hypothetically car maker 2 could go to say a butcher, trade his lightbulbs for hundreds of pounds of meat and trade that to Mr. Lightbulb? But Mr. Lightbulb doesn't have a big enough freezer for all of that meat? And what if the butcher also wants lightbulbs and has already traded Mr. Lightbulb for the meat? Transaction costs quickly add up, and no not monetary costs as I'm sure you'd be apt to point out, but the time it takes for car maker 2 to run around and find out what Mr. Lightbulb actually wants, who is supplying it and how to trade one car for 20 lightbulbs, it could end up he has to find a bicycle, 50lbs of meat, one vacation to Florida and an engagement ring for Mr. Lightbulb's fiancee, but he only has one car, so the number of trades that would be made would be enormous, thus making the transaction cost ridiculously high. This is why a monetary system works! It allows us to buy the things we need using the money that we earn.

quote:

Creating duplicity and increased waste/pollution.


So you're saying a monopoly is better? Because be damn sure that a monopoly will increase the costs to consumers..there are simple graphs in any intro microeconomics course to show you this, I'm sure you could also find them online. A monopolistic firm has no incentive to lower its costs to people or to become more efficient because they can charge a much higher price than necessary.

quote:

Isn't it nice that profit would be a relic of the past in a resource-based economy?


So what do people get out of their hard work? a pat on the back? and oh you Ms. Brain Surgeon you get to have exactly the same access to resources that this gal over here sitting at home and doing nothing makes?
You're assuming that all people are the same. And they are not. Some people are out only for themselves, others care for other people. Example completely uneconomically related, men. Some men are looking for women that they can care for and provide mutual pleasure to. Others are out only to get their dick sucked and move on. In that simplist of cases you wouldn't be able to achieve total consensus on the way the world should work.

quote:

In my opinion, usury is immoral and serves to enslave the poor and enrich those already on top of the food chain. Of course, those indoctrinated into the status-quo tend to disagree. They tend to kiss the hand that enslaves them.


Its immoral to charge someone a higher rate because they are a riskier investment? That's just good sense. Not doing that is actually much of the cause of the housing market crashing (see subprime mortgages to people who couldn't pay them back).

quote:

Then you're saying that we're not suffering the biggest contraction since the Great Depression?


I'd say sure we're suffering a huge recession, but in the presentation that I watched they advocated some kind of doomsday contraction that would send the world spiralling downwards, I'm just not seeing that at all, things are rebounding.. but then maybe these folks only really concentrated on the US instead of the whole world. And sure if you'd like to limit this discussion to the US and close up its borders and make it a self-sufficient economy then yea it might work but as we've seen time and time again, increasing trade allows for greater welfare.

quote:

Good grief... did you watch the right video??? They couldn't be more diametrically opposed to your statement.


They were against technological unemployment.. they went at it and attacked it..saying that machines are continuously putting people out of work and creating unemployment. This is simply not the case, if it was then half of the US should be unemployed and I believe the percentage isn't even at 1/4? I know here in Canada we're around 8% but yet hundreds of thousands of jobs have been replaced by robots, if technological unemployment were really true shouldn't we see much much higher rates of unemployment?

quote:

Unfortunately, your understanding of it is woefully dismal.


Oh come on now, you arbitrarily say my understanding is woefully dismal? Again I'd like to know what education you have in this field beyond this video, or if you've done any of your own independent research? You seemed to skip over that nicely.. And even if every single economic thought out there today is wrong, at least people are trying.. you instead are just saying that they are wrong because it doesn't fit your idea of how everyone in the world should be equal. I'm here trying at least to see your side of the arguement and providing valid reasons that have been tested through empirical research. I've watched part of your video and yet you haven't done any real understanding of the economic system beyond saying its bad.

Besides all of this, say this plan, eliminating money and working a barter type system, say there is some elaborate way of making it work. Who administers it? How do you keep that person from becoming greedy and keeping the best things for themselves and leaving the rest to fight over the remainders?

< Message edited by countrychick -- 3/19/2010 12:00:09 PM >

(in reply to subfever)
Profile   Post #: 87
RE: Food for Thought - Moving Towards A Resource-Based ... - 3/19/2010 11:34:55 AM   
countrychick


Posts: 83
Joined: 11/30/2006
Status: offline

quote:

ORIGINAL: Silence8


quote:

ORIGINAL: countrychick

Case in point is the extermination of the buffalo. A paper by Dean Leuck describes how the buffalo were all but exterminated in the American West due to Open Access to the resource thus creating the "Tragedy of the Commons". The theory of the tragedy of the commons is that when everyone is allowed unrestricted access to a resource, they use the resource without thought to the societal costs of them using it. For example, if you were a buffalo hunter, you would hunt as many buffalo as you could in order to increase your wealth due to the demands for buffalo hides. However, there are thousands of other buffalo hunters out there doing the exact same thing. This creates an issue in the sense that your cost of killing one more buffalo is only marginally greater so you chose to do so for the benefit you receive. If everyone does that and the buffalo are hunted and hunted eventually (as was seen) the herds are decimated to the state where only about 1000 of the great creatures were left, in a situation where the herds were so massive people thought they'd never run down that low.


At this point we should note that the original Tragedy of the Commons was inclosures in England, in which commonly-held (subsistence) farmland was converted into for-profit large-scale sheep pastures.

quote:

Now if you don't care that future generations get to see or know what buffalo were like then this doesnt matter but I believe this movement would be against the extinction of animals if I'm not mistaken.


Well, actually, you could maybe argue that the 'Native Americans' did not originally practice a for-profit model, and did preserve the environment. The 'Americans' did practice one and did not preserve this same environment, so...

quote:

You're making money off of money itself. Yes, you are, and 5% is a fairly low return, I doubt that any of these rich folks would be satisfied only making 5% return on investment. However because its a guaranteed investment, the rate is low. A person in the working class poor as suggested in the video is charged a higher interest rate, of course, they are a riskier investment of the money. Would you not charge a higher interest rate to someone you knew had a higher chance of losing their job or never paying you back entirely?


quote:

Oooo the big contraction? Seriously.. so this was done in 2009, I'd say unemployment rates are dropping, the economy is recovering, yes the US is worse off than it was than before the recession still but a lot of other markets in the world that follow similar economic principles are growing again.


See, not everything is completely destroyed!


Yes the Tragedy of the Commons definitely originated in England, I used the Buffalo example because its easier for someone from the US to understand and because the entire video only speaks to the US system.

And arguably you could say the Native Americans did practice a for-profit model, they were using it for their own gains, to feed and clothe their people and to trade with other tribes. The difference came when horses were introduced to North America and guns. The paper by Lueck clearly illustrates that although we tend to romanticize the Native Americans as preserving the environment they were still using the buffalo for their own gains. They however didn't have the technology in order to mass slaughter the buffalo, and they also didn't havea huge market in the old country and the east in which to sell, just smaller markets within other tribes. The problem with the market system practiced by the New Americans (sorry if thats the inappropriate term) was that it was Open Access to the resource. The Native Americans had a sembelence of a property rights system in which they tended to hunt within defined territories. However, when the buffalo hunters went west, they could hunt where ever they wanted. And thousands of them went to make the profit they could on the buffalo. The Dean Lueck paper is actually quite interesting, although long, if you're interested I might be able to find you a copy? It certainly opened my eyes on a few things.

(in reply to Silence8)
Profile   Post #: 88
RE: Food for Thought - Moving Towards A Resource-Based ... - 3/19/2010 11:41:12 AM   
thompsonx


Posts: 23322
Joined: 10/1/2006
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However, I have since watched up until the 30minute mark and have found several serious flaws in their arguments. You'll find those listed somewhere above this post.

Yes I did notice your rather inaccurate discussion about how the buffalo were done away with.
Perhaps you should study a little history to go along with your economics of agriculture.
It could go a long way towards keeping your feet out of your mouth.

(in reply to countrychick)
Profile   Post #: 89
RE: Food for Thought - Moving Towards A Resource-Based ... - 3/19/2010 12:10:19 PM   
countrychick


Posts: 83
Joined: 11/30/2006
Status: offline

quote:

ORIGINAL: eyesopened

This is my vision as well.  I see no reason why we would not want to provide the basics.  Energy, food, medicine, access to doctors, clean water, waste removal.  The things humans need.  If we could just do that, then we would make the world a better place.

I don't at all disagree with the need to do things differently.  Just look around.  The cost of basic needs gets higher and higher.  The cost of luxury items gets cheaper and cheaper. 

Something is very, very wrong with our morals, in my opinion.  Look at the oil companies after Katrina.  The price of gasoline nearly tripled.  For gas already produced, delivered and ready at the pumps.  The oil company said it was because a refinery had some damage and it might interfere with future production.  Shameful! 

And don't tell me electronics get cheaper each year (or three months after the Christmas shopping season) because the parts are made overseas... they were made overseas when the prices were higher, so that argument does not compute.  Televisions and video games get cheaper when demand wanes.  In this, free enterprise works just fine.  But price raping on medicine and heating fuel?  Just shameful.


Other than oil, what is getting more expensive that is considered a basic need? I would argue that gasoline is not a basic need whatsoever, and if we looked beyond the borders of the US we would see that gasoline costs in Canada are much higher and higher in Europe still than they were in the US when Katrina hit. The reason the price increased even though the gasoline was already at the pumps is because there may be a future shortage thus encouraging people to buy less or only what they need until they get past the shortage. And I'll agree they shouldn't be jacking them that high or anytime there is a minor scare but there is solid reasoning behind increases.

I'll agree that food, access to doctors, clean water are all basic needs. Shelter would be the other one I would include in there. I think access to energy and waste removal are luxuries that we can now afford as things become cheaper and cheaper. Clearly access to energy (and by energy I am guessing you mean things like oil and electricity) has only really been something that the average people can afford in the last hundred years or so. Before that homes were heated with firewood and lit by candle light, things that people could make and harvest themselves.

Food for example has dramatically decreased as a percentage of a person's income, sure the prices go up at the supermarket but income has also risen over time. We are lucky in North America because we have some of the lowest percentages of our incomes going towards food which allows us luxuries like computers, cell phones and vehicles.

As for medical expenses.. I have never quite understood how the US is the only first world country without a universal healthcare system and yet they still live in the dark ages with allowing the death penalty.. Seems like the priorites are maybe a little mixed up. (runs off into the Canadian wilderness to avoid the firestorm I've probably just created)

(in reply to eyesopened)
Profile   Post #: 90
RE: Food for Thought - Moving Towards A Resource-Based ... - 3/19/2010 12:12:29 PM   
countrychick


Posts: 83
Joined: 11/30/2006
Status: offline

quote:

ORIGINAL: thompsonx

However, I have since watched up until the 30minute mark and have found several serious flaws in their arguments. You'll find those listed somewhere above this post.

Yes I did notice your rather inaccurate discussion about how the buffalo were done away with.
Perhaps you should study a little history to go along with your economics of agriculture.
It could go a long way towards keeping your feet out of your mouth.



Actually the article by Lueck to which I refered is a thorough look at the history and economics of the buffalo. What exactly is it that you think I've got wrong?

(in reply to thompsonx)
Profile   Post #: 91
RE: Food for Thought - Moving Towards A Resource-Based ... - 3/19/2010 12:27:27 PM   
subfever


Posts: 2895
Joined: 5/22/2004
Status: offline
quote:

Yes I did notice your rather inaccurate discussion about how the buffalo were done away with.
Perhaps you should study a little history to go along with your economics of agriculture.
It could go a long way towards keeping your feet out of your mouth.
quote:

ORIGINAL: thompsonx

However, I have since watched up until the 30minute mark and have found several serious flaws in their arguments. You'll find those listed somewhere above this post.

Yes I did notice your rather inaccurate discussion about how the buffalo were done away with.
Perhaps you should study a little history to go along with your economics of agriculture.
It could go a long way towards keeping your feet out of your mouth.



I couldn't have said this any better myself.

I'm not going to waste any more of my time with a half-cocked know-it-all who doesn't have a freaking clue what she's talking about.




(in reply to thompsonx)
Profile   Post #: 92
RE: Food for Thought - Moving Towards A Resource-Based ... - 3/19/2010 12:37:17 PM   
thompsonx


Posts: 23322
Joined: 10/1/2006
Status: offline
What exactly is it that you think I've got wrong?

Perhaps you might, if you can, give us a thumbnail sketch of the relationship between the planes Indians and the Buffalo.

(in reply to countrychick)
Profile   Post #: 93
RE: Food for Thought - Moving Towards A Resource-Based ... - 3/19/2010 12:43:24 PM   
countrychick


Posts: 83
Joined: 11/30/2006
Status: offline

quote:

ORIGINAL: subfever

quote:

Yes I did notice your rather inaccurate discussion about how the buffalo were done away with.
Perhaps you should study a little history to go along with your economics of agriculture.
It could go a long way towards keeping your feet out of your mouth.
quote:

ORIGINAL: thompsonx

However, I have since watched up until the 30minute mark and have found several serious flaws in their arguments. You'll find those listed somewhere above this post.

Yes I did notice your rather inaccurate discussion about how the buffalo were done away with.
Perhaps you should study a little history to go along with your economics of agriculture.
It could go a long way towards keeping your feet out of your mouth.



I couldn't have said this any better myself.

I'm not going to waste any more of my time with a half-cocked know-it-all who doesn't have a freaking clue what she's talking about.




Wow a half-cocked know-it-all? It is interesting that you resort to name calling in a discussion. Especially when I am able to provide empirically based arguements to discount the theories presented through the video you suggested. Perhaps you should take the time to understand why the world works in the way that it does in order to provide constructive criticisms and viable solutions instead of romantic notions of fairness and equality.

(in reply to subfever)
Profile   Post #: 94
RE: Food for Thought - Moving Towards A Resource-Based ... - 3/19/2010 12:47:59 PM   
willbeurdaddy


Posts: 11894
Joined: 4/8/2006
Status: offline

quote:

ORIGINAL: countrychick


quote:

ORIGINAL: subfever

quote:

Yes I did notice your rather inaccurate discussion about how the buffalo were done away with.
Perhaps you should study a little history to go along with your economics of agriculture.
It could go a long way towards keeping your feet out of your mouth.
quote:

ORIGINAL: thompsonx

However, I have since watched up until the 30minute mark and have found several serious flaws in their arguments. You'll find those listed somewhere above this post.

Yes I did notice your rather inaccurate discussion about how the buffalo were done away with.
Perhaps you should study a little history to go along with your economics of agriculture.
It could go a long way towards keeping your feet out of your mouth.



I couldn't have said this any better myself.

I'm not going to waste any more of my time with a half-cocked know-it-all who doesn't have a freaking clue what she's talking about.




Wow a half-cocked know-it-all? It is interesting that you resort to name calling in a discussion. Especially when I am able to provide empirically based arguements to discount the theories presented through the video you suggested. Perhaps you should take the time to understand why the world works in the way that it does in order to provide constructive criticisms and viable solutions instead of romantic notions of fairness and equality.


Because he'd rather get high and imagine a Sci-Fi world where there is no scarcity and no one is motivated to create scarcity.

(in reply to countrychick)
Profile   Post #: 95
RE: Food for Thought - Moving Towards A Resource-Based ... - 3/19/2010 12:58:41 PM   
countrychick


Posts: 83
Joined: 11/30/2006
Status: offline

quote:

ORIGINAL: thompsonx

What exactly is it that you think I've got wrong?

Perhaps you might, if you can, give us a thumbnail sketch of the relationship between the planes Indians and the Buffalo.


Is that what it is that you think I'm wrong at?

The Plains Indians used the buffalo for their hides and meat, they traded meat and robes (hides with the thick winter coats) to village based tribes of Native Americans. During this time an estimated 400,000 bison were taken every year from the plains but due to the large carrying capacity of the plains and the reproductive abilities of the bison this operated well because the bison who were taken for their meat and coats were replaced the next year with new calves. Trade in robes continued along when the Europeans came but many reasons exist for this not wiping out the buffalo in the same way the hide trade did. The robes could only be hunted for in the winter season. Clearly hunting is more difficult when the snow is on the ground. Secondly, in the winter seasons the great herds of buffalo disbanded into smaller herds that were much more difficult to find. During the robe trade, it continued to be Native Americans that hunted, and perhaps another 100,000 were taken from the plains. (Out of populations that were estimated to be upwards of 30million)

When the hide trade began, hides could be taken in the summer when the great herds assembled. It was then easier to pick off multiple buffalo at a time. As well with the advantage of guns buffalo often didn't spook as they didn't smell or see the person after them. And within the hide trade leather could be used for many more purposes than a robe and thus the demand for the good was higher.

The paper I have used as reference point "The extermination and concentration of the bison" is by Dean Lueck and appears in the Journal of Legal Studies, June 2002.

(in reply to thompsonx)
Profile   Post #: 96
RE: Food for Thought - Moving Towards A Resource-Based ... - 3/19/2010 1:07:54 PM   
mnottertail


Posts: 60698
Joined: 11/3/2004
Status: offline
well, I see you are canuck and those indians out towards newfoundland and several areas used to just stampede them off a cliff, and there are still to this day great bison boneyards in some of those areas. They couldnt control the number that tipped over so there was a great deal of waste but they did all they could before they started rotting.

Just sayin'.

Scientific American (I think) .

_____________________________

Have they not divided the prey; to every man a damsel or two? Judges 5:30


(in reply to countrychick)
Profile   Post #: 97
RE: Food for Thought - Moving Towards A Resource-Based ... - 3/19/2010 1:43:00 PM   
eyesopened


Posts: 2798
Joined: 6/12/2006
From: Tampa, FL
Status: offline
quote:

ORIGINAL: countrychick
quote:

ORIGINAL: eyesopened

This is my vision as well.  I see no reason why we would not want to provide the basics.  Energy, food, medicine, access to doctors, clean water, waste removal.  The things humans need.  If we could just do that, then we would make the world a better place.

I don't at all disagree with the need to do things differently.  Just look around.  The cost of basic needs gets higher and higher.  The cost of luxury items gets cheaper and cheaper. 

Something is very, very wrong with our morals, in my opinion.  Look at the oil companies after Katrina.  The price of gasoline nearly tripled.  For gas already produced, delivered and ready at the pumps.  The oil company said it was because a refinery had some damage and it might interfere with future production.  Shameful! 

And don't tell me electronics get cheaper each year (or three months after the Christmas shopping season) because the parts are made overseas... they were made overseas when the prices were higher, so that argument does not compute.  Televisions and video games get cheaper when demand wanes.  In this, free enterprise works just fine.  But price raping on medicine and heating fuel?  Just shameful.


Other than oil, what is getting more expensive that is considered a basic need? I would argue that gasoline is not a basic need whatsoever, and if we looked beyond the borders of the US we would see that gasoline costs in Canada are much higher and higher in Europe still than they were in the US when Katrina hit. The reason the price increased even though the gasoline was already at the pumps is because there may be a future shortage thus encouraging people to buy less or only what they need until they get past the shortage. And I'll agree they shouldn't be jacking them that high or anytime there is a minor scare but there is solid reasoning behind increases.

I'll agree that food, access to doctors, clean water are all basic needs. Shelter would be the other one I would include in there. I think access to energy and waste removal are luxuries that we can now afford as things become cheaper and cheaper. Clearly access to energy (and by energy I am guessing you mean things like oil and electricity) has only really been something that the average people can afford in the last hundred years or so. Before that homes were heated with firewood and lit by candle light, things that people could make and harvest themselves.

Food for example has dramatically decreased as a percentage of a person's income, sure the prices go up at the supermarket but income has also risen over time. We are lucky in North America because we have some of the lowest percentages of our incomes going towards food which allows us luxuries like computers, cell phones and vehicles.

As for medical expenses.. I have never quite understood how the US is the only first world country without a universal healthcare system and yet they still live in the dark ages with allowing the death penalty.. Seems like the priorites are maybe a little mixed up. (runs off into the Canadian wilderness to avoid the firestorm I've probably just created)


Yes, as a percentage of income people do spend less on food than in years past.  Could it be that spending a higher percentage for shelter (housing) leaves less money for food?  I'm just discussing here, not creating argument.

Back when dinosaurs ruled the earth I was getting my first apartment.  The rule of thumb was my housing would cost 25% of my net income, food 25% of my net, utilities, insurance, and transportation roughly 25%.  So in essence, one week's wage paid the rent, one week for groceries, one week for miscellaneous bills and one week for saving and/or having fun. buying luxury items.  It worked that way for a very long time.  I could not tell you the exact date it all changed because it was gradual. 

I make more than minimum wage. But if I had to find a place to live for only 25% of my net income.... I'd have to find three or four roommates.  I can spend only 10% of my income in food if I wanted a vegan life and never see steak again.  But as it is, I do know how to buy real foods in bulk and freeze a lot.  Thank you Costco!

I'm not sure how waste removal is a luxury.  Without good sewer systems we all get sick.  I haven't checked but I'd be willing to bet the city of Tampa does not want me to poop in a hole I dug with a stick and throw some leaves over it.  So I'm gonna put waste removal in the "needs" department.

But the biggest increase in cost of what is necessary is health.  Most of that is probably our own fault.  No one wants to see a doctor when they are well, to get the screenings to alert themselves to a possible trend toward illness.  They want to wait until they are really sick before doing anything.  We have laws that make us wear seat-belts but it would be just horrible to get basic blood work done once a year.  I don't get it.

We have the know-how to produce and distribute clean energy.  While having lights, electric stoves, refrigerators could be considered luxury items, so could nearly everything in our lives except food, water and air.  I don't see us regressing to an agricultural society any time soon. 

What would be wrong with provding people with clear water, clean energy, waste management, food, and medicine equally and let free enterprise flourish for all the rest?

_____________________________

Proudly owned by InkedMaster. He is the one i obey, serve, honor and love.

No one is honored for what they've received. Honor is the reward for what has been given.

(in reply to countrychick)
Profile   Post #: 98
RE: Food for Thought - Moving Towards A Resource-Based ... - 3/19/2010 1:52:54 PM   
subfever


Posts: 2895
Joined: 5/22/2004
Status: offline
quote:

Wow a half-cocked know-it-all? It is interesting that you resort to name calling in a discussion. Especially when I am able to provide empirically based arguements to discount the theories presented through the video you suggested. Perhaps you should take the time to understand why the world works in the way that it does in order to provide constructive criticisms and viable solutions instead of romantic notions of fairness and equality.


Yes, a half-cocked know-it-all. You so seriously misrepresented positions of the presentation, that it's clear to me that your comprehesion level is severely impeded. In addition, you admitted yourself that you only watched 1/3 of the presentation, yet you argue vehemently against it. That's half-cocked.

Guess what? That presentation is only a condensation of their full orientation. Yet you, and others like you, want a fast synopsis so they can pass quick judgement upon it. It took centuries for man to arrive where he is today, yet people expect radical social and economic changes to be explained in soundbites. What's up with that?

I don't expect everyone to be interested in the topic. I certainly don't expect everyone to agree with the theories, but I do expect those who disagree to at least have a reasonable understanding of what they're actually disagreeing with before engaging me.

Perhaps you weren't paying attention to the presentation. Maybe you went in with a mind so closed, that you filtered out what they were really saying. Maybe you were so anxious to come back here and show us how smart you are, that you couldn't contain yourself long enough to watch the presentation. I don't know what your problem was. But you've demonstated that you're so far off the mark of comprehension, that I have no desire to invest any more of my time with you sparring over nonsense.

If you want to watch the video in its entirely with an open mind and have an intelligent chat with me, I'll gladly engage you. Aside from that, I have better things to do.

Have a nice day.

< Message edited by subfever -- 3/19/2010 1:58:06 PM >

(in reply to countrychick)
Profile   Post #: 99
RE: Food for Thought - Moving Towards A Resource-Based ... - 3/19/2010 1:55:54 PM   
subfever


Posts: 2895
Joined: 5/22/2004
Status: offline
quote:

Because he'd rather get high and imagine a Sci-Fi world where there is no scarcity and no one is motivated to create scarcity.


Not only are you a man without vision, you're also misrepresenting me.

(in reply to willbeurdaddy)
Profile   Post #: 100
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