DesideriScuri
Posts: 12225
Joined: 1/18/2012 Status: offline
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ORIGINAL: DNAHelicase quote:
ORIGINAL: DesideriScuri quote:
ORIGINAL: DNAHelicase I don't believe a fetus should get full rights until it's left the womb. I think it should have some *limited* rights once it has reached a point it could be both viable and functional (as opposed to being kept alive but with miserable quality of life) outside of the womb, but hasn't been born yet. Oh? What rights would it get and what rights would it not get? When a fetus has reached the point it could be viable outside of the womb, then it should have the right to continue developing and be born, but not at the expense of the mother's life. Upon birth, the infant should gain the basic rights extended to any human. So, just the right to not have it's life extinguished other than in cases where the mother's life could be lost. Well, I'm not sure I totally agree with a developing fetus getting only that right, but I can accept the terms, other than if the parents agree that the mother's life would be sacrificed for the child. IF the mother doesn't accept that, her wish rules. In cases where there is no agreement, the mother's choice would be the one acted on. quote:
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ORIGINAL: DesideriScuri quote:
ORIGINAL: DNAHelicase You say that the debatable parts haven't been acceptably defined yet. I think viability has been well defined. The only debatable portions left are terms like "personhood" and "right to life" both of which are so philosophical and unscientific (untestable) I doubt they ever can be defined in a way that a majority of people will accept (at least, not for the ones who do not take religious scriptures literally). To me, it seems like people who are against all or most forms of abortion are using those terms as a smokescreen, precisely BECAUSE viability IS well defined and they don't like it. Is "viability" defined and used? I don't know that it is. I think there is a general "consensus" on viability and a more firm "stage"definition for unacceptable abortion. To me, that isn't acceptably defined. If it was, there would be much less to debate. "Personhood" would be that time when a fetus is granted rights of a human being. And, what is nebulous about a "right to life?" Viability is defined. It's the point at which a fetus can survive outside of the womb, and that's generally recognized as 24 weeks. If you want to get specific, something called the "limit of viability" is the point of development at which 50% of fetuses would be able to survive outside the womb. If you want to be generous, you could say viability is at 22 weeks, but the survival rate drops significantly from 24 to 22 weeks. To my knowledge, there are no records of a fetus surviving outside the womb that was any younger than 21 week and 5 days. So hell, let's say 21 weeks is the cutoff for viability. It's still a recognizable, definable point. And THAT is my issue with "right to life" and "personhood." Neither one of those has a scientifically agreed upon, testable definition. "generally recognized" "limit of viability" Know what those two words have in common? Subjectivity. That's not exactly something we have defined, then. And, that was my point. Is medical science going to get to the point where 50%+ survive birth at 12 weeks? Is there going to be a hue and cry regarding the advances of medical science waging "war on women?" quote:
Personhood, for example...personhood seems to revolve around the concept of a soul, or whatever you want to call a being's essence--what it is that makes a Homo sapiens individual a "person." So how can personhood be defined in a testable, scientific way, which it ought to be if it's going to be applied to a scientific process (fetal development)? Is it when an individual begins to show signs of a personality? Because if so, that means a fetus has far less recognizable, measurable "personhood" than the typical adult border collie. And can people who are braindead lose their personhood by that definition, or do they get grandfathered in because they had it previously? Or maybe "personhood" starts when you begin to have rational thoughts. Does that mean that artificial intelligence programs could gain personhood rights in the future? Does a fetus gain personhood when it can feel pain? If so, why aren't other vertebrates given the same consideration for the pain they feel? Are there different degrees of personhood--can one human be more of a person than another; can a chimpanzee have more personhood than a comatose human? If personhood is defined as any living cell with Homo sapiens DNA, then should all the individual pieces of our bodies be given the same protections as a zygote? More to the point, would the individual sperm and eggs that create new persons be given special protections because of personhood definition? Or what of the naturally miscarried embryos that fail to implant? If you place the standard at "personhood starts with unique, individual DNA" how does that affect unique, deleterious mutations in the Homo sapiens DNA of an adult? If personhood begins at conception, are the embryos created at fertility clinics imbued with personhood, and if so, is there an ethical obligation to implant them once created? And for that matter, if you define personhood as conception, what the hell are people doing creating persons in test tubes, especially in cases where the test tube zygote is specifically picked out (i.e., picking out particular eggs and sperm with or without certain genes that the parents want)? That seems ethically bizarre, to say the least, by that definition of personhood, and seems to be at odds with people who hold religious beliefs about conception and a god's part in such matters. These are just some of the thoughts that make me uncomfortable with the idea of "personhood" and trying to use it as a measure of whether an abortion is "acceptable." And, here is where "personhood" can be defined and solve your problem. "Personhood" could be defined as that point in time when a fetus is afforded basic human rights. If we define the limit on abortion as the "limit of viability," defined as that point in fetal development where 50% would survive outside the womb. I have always seen "personhood" as that time when a being gains the basic human rights. As far as animals go, I don't know if there are any animals able to "think." I believe this is one of the most basic differences between homo sapiens and other species. I could be wrong on that. It wouldn't surprise me.
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What I support: - A Conservative interpretation of the US Constitution
- Personal Responsibility
- Help for the truly needy
- Limited Government
- Consumption Tax (non-profit charities and food exempt)
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